<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" citation="COMAR 13A.02.10.07" title_num="13A" subtitle_num="02" chapter_num="10" heading="Applications to Establish Public Charter Schools.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>Submission of Applications by Eligible Schools and Entities.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>An application to establish a public charter school shall be submitted to the local board of the county in which the public charter school will be located.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>An application to establish a public charter school may be submitted to a local board by:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>The staff of a public school;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>A parent or guardian of a student who attends a public school in the county;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>A nonsectarian nonprofit entity;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>A nonsectarian institution of higher education in the State; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Any combination of persons specified in
                      §A(2) of this regulation.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>An application shall include:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>A plan to provide a rigorous program of instruction that includes an equivalent method for satisfying any requirements from which the public charter school operator intends to seek a waiver under
                      Education Article, §9-106, Annotated Code of Maryland; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>A description of how a weighted lottery or the provision of guaranteed placement will be implemented under Education Article, §§
                      9-102.
                      2 and
                      9-102.3, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>A public chartering authority may not grant a charter under this chapter to:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>A private school;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>A parochial school;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>A home school; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>A school that operates fully online.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Timeline for Decision.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Except as provided in
                      §A(5)(b) of this regulation, the local board shall review the application and render a decision within 120 days of receipt of the application and in accordance with the application procedures adopted by the local board.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>For a restructured school:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>The local board shall review the application and render a decision within 30 days of receipt of the application;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>The local board may apply to the State Board for an extension of up to 15 days;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>If an extension is not granted, and 30 days have elapsed, the decision may be appealed to the State Board in accordance with
                        Education Article, §4-205(c), Annotated Code of Maryland; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>If an extension has been granted, and 45 days have elapsed, the decision may be appealed to the State Board in accordance with
                        Education Article, §4-205(c), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Contingent Approval.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>A public chartering authority may approve an application to operate a public charter school on a contingent basis subject to the conditions of
                      §A(6)(b) of this regulation.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>The contingent approval granted under
                      §A(6)(a) of this regulation may be contingent on:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>A public charter school’s ability to meet any timelines established by the public chartering authority for the securing of a facility; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Final approval by the public chartering authority regarding the suitability of the facility secured by the public charter school.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Separate Consideration of Weighted Lottery Process.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>If an application to establish a public charter school includes a description of the implementation of a weighted lottery that gives priority to students in a specific geographic attendance area in accordance with
                    Education Article, §9-102.2 or 9-102.3, Annotated Code of Maryland, the public chartering authority may approve or reject this provision separately from the application as a whole.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>A decision of a public chartering authority under
                    §B(1) of this regulation may not be appealed to the State Board.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>Inclusion of Staffing Model.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>An application to establish a public charter school may include a staffing model, including provisions for staff recruitment, training, evaluation, and professional development.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>A public charter school may submit a staffing model with a renewal application or with an amendment to an existing charter.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>Denial of Application and Appeals.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>If the local board denies an application to establish a public charter school, the applicant may appeal the decision to the State Board, in accordance with
                    Education Article, §4-205(c), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The State Board shall render a decision within 120 days of the filing of an appeal.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>If the local board denies an application to establish a public charter school and the State Board reverses the decision, the State Board shall remand the matter to the local board and may direct the local board to grant a charter and may, if necessary, mediate with the local board and the applicant to implement the charter.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>