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<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".15" citation="COMAR 13A.07.06.15" title_num="13A" subtitle_num="07" chapter_num="06" heading="Teacher Preparation Competencies: Cultural Responsiveness.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>Culturally Responsive Teaching. Teacher candidates seeking licensure shall demonstrate the following competencies:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Preparation to support culturally, racially, linguistically, and otherwise diverse populations of students through providing culturally responsive instruction to increase academic achievement, critical consciousness, and cultural competence; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Required knowledge and skills to include application of competencies that support various racial, ethnic, linguistic, socioeconomic groups through teaching that promotes social justice and equity, including restorative practices and practices to develop racial literacy.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Cultural Competencies. The teacher candidate shall:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Identify and apply the elements of culturally responsive teaching, including academic achievement, critical consciousness, and knowledge of self and at least one other culture;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Identify and assess how issues such as racism, sexism, socioeconomic status, immigration, and gender impact marginalized students, families, and educators on multiple levels by:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Acknowledging their own biases and inequitable actions; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Assessing how their own assumptions, values, and biases may impact their responses to students and families and result in inequitable actions and practices, and identify equitable actions and practices;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Demonstrate respect for students’ cultures by:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Learning about students’ cultural backgrounds;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Seeking purposeful immersion experiences within groups different from their own;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Communicating high expectations for students of all identities, including gender, race, ethnicity, language, socioeconomics, and disability;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Incorporating a variety of culturally responsive materials that represent and support learning for diverse populations of children and families; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Differentiating instruction with consideration for cultural, linguistic, and academic diversity;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Examine curriculum and learning materials for bias and deliver instruction with materials that center the perspectives and lived experiences of historically marginalized people;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Build a safe and accessible environment, respectful of all individuals, by:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Providing strategies to support students with responses to discrimination and negative attitudes associated with cultural or other differences;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Creating learning environments that facilitate the active engagement of diverse populations of students; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Co-constructing the values and expectations of the school to incorporate different perspectives, including those of students, families, and colleagues; and</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Build relationships with families and communities by:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Incorporating families’ perspectives about school culture to create an environment that is inclusive and respects their values, beliefs, and hopes for their children;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Providing opportunities for families to be involved in their children’s educational experiences by communicating regularly, in multiple ways, and including them in the curriculum;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Integrating family and community-based funds of knowledge into teaching and learning; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Providing information regarding school and community resources that are available for students, educators, and families, including multilingual resources reflecting students and families’ heritage languages.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>