<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".14" citation="COMAR 13A.08.01.14" title_num="13A" subtitle_num="08" chapter_num="01" heading="Searches.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>Search of Student by Principal, Assistant Principal, or School Security Guard.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A principal, assistant principal, or school security guard of a public school may make a reasonable search of a student on the school premises or on a school-sponsored trip if the searcher has a reasonable belief that the student has in the student's possession an item, the possession of which is:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>A criminal offense under the laws of this State; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>A violation of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Any other State law; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>A rule or regulation of the local board.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>A search under §A(1) of this regulation shall be made in the presence of a third party.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Search of School by Principal, Assistant Principal, or School Security Guard.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A principal, assistant principal, or school security guard of a public school may make a search of the physical plant of the school and its appurtenances, including the lockers of students.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The right of a principal, assistant principal, or school security guard to search lockers of students under §B(1) of this regulation shall be announced or published previously in the school.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>Search of Student on School-Sponsored Trip by Teacher.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A local board may authorize a teacher of a public school to make a reasonable search of a student on a school-sponsored trip if the teacher has a reasonable belief that the student has in the student's possession an item, the possession of which is:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>A criminal offense under the laws of this State; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>A violation of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Any other State law; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>A rule or regulation of the local board.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>To qualify to conduct a search under §C(1) of this regulation, a teacher shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Be designated in writing by a principal; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Receive training to conduct a search commensurate with the training received by a principal.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>A search under §C(1) of this regulation shall be made in the presence of a third party.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>Police officers shall conduct searches of students and the school premises in accordance with their established policies and procedures.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="E.">
    <text>A school official may not conduct a search of the person of a student at the request of a police officer unless a search warrant has been issued authorizing the search.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="F.">
    <text>Every effort shall be made to conduct searches in a manner which will minimize disruption of the normal school routine and minimize embarrassment to students affected.</text>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>