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<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" citation="COMAR 13A.08.06.01" title_num="13A" subtitle_num="08" chapter_num="06" heading="Definitions.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Terms Defined.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>“Alternative behavior modification program” means a research-based, positive and effective school-wide program that includes the following:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Systems and practices that:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Enhance the capacity for all children to be successful; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Recognize appropriate behaviors and respond to behavioral violations; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>A continuous assessment of school discipline data to facilitate appropriate decisions about implementation of research based practices.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>“Elementary school” means any comprehensive public school, excluding alternative settings or special schools, in which the school population includes any combination of students in prekindergarten through grade 5.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>“Habitually truant” means a student that meets all of the following criteria:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>The student was age 5 through 20 during the school year;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>The student was in membership in a school for 91 or more days; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>The student was unlawfully absent from school for more than 20 percent of the days in membership.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>“Local school system” means any of the 24 local school systems in the State.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>“Positive behavioral interventions and support program (PBIS)” means the research-based, systems approach method adopted by the State Board to:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Build capacity among school staff to adopt and sustain the use of positive, effective practices to create learning environments where teachers can teach and students can learn; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Improve the link between research-validated practices and the environments in which teaching and learning occur.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>“School” means any comprehensive public school in which the school population includes any combination of students in prekindergarten through grade 12, excluding alternative settings or special schools, in which the school population includes any combination of students in prekindergarten through grade 12.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>“Suspension rate” means the unduplicated count of students who receive out-of-school suspension as a disciplinary action during a year divided by the September 30 enrollment count.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>“Truancy rate” means the unduplicated count of students who are “habitually truant” from school during a school year divided by the September 30 enrollment count.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>