<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<chapter num="05" heading="Home Environment and Equipment" title_num="13A" subtitle_num="15">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Suitability of the Home.">
    <text>The home shall:</text>
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Comply with all applicable State and local fire, zoning, health, safety, and environmental codes;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Be in good repair;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Be free of health or safety hazards, including infestation by insects and rodents;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Have operable and safe utility services for lighting, heating, and cooking;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Have hot and cold running water, with a hot water temperature that does not exceed 120° F;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>Have a toilet in good working condition that is readily accessible to children in care;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>Have an operable refrigerator and stove; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="H.">
      <text>Have an operable telephone.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Lead-Safe Environment.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A provider may not use paint with lead content on any:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Exterior or interior surface of the home; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Material or equipment used for child care purposes.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>If the home is a residential rental property constructed before 1978, which is an affected property as defined in Environment Article, §6-801(b), Annotated Code of Maryland, the provider shall submit a copy of the current lead risk reduction or lead-free certificate.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>If the home was constructed before 1978 and not certified lead-free under Environment Article, §6-804(a)(2)(i), Annotated Code of Maryland, the provider shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Ensure there is no chipping, peeling, flaking, chalking, or deteriorated paint on any surface of an interior or exterior area of the home that is used for child care;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>If deterioration of a surface in an area used for child care is noted, or if renovation of the premises occurs that disturbs a painted surface, arrange to have a lead-dust test:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Conducted by an accredited visual inspector under COMAR 26.16.02.03B to meet the risk reduction standard, if the home is an affected property; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Conducted in areas used for child care by an accredited risk assessor under COMAR 26.16.05.11, if the home is not an affected property; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>If a lead-dust test is required under §C(2) of this regulation, obtain:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>A passing score on that test; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Verification from the lead inspector performing the test that the requirements of §C(2) and (3)(a) of this regulation have been met.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>In a home constructed before 1978 that is not certified lead-free under Environment Article, §6-804(a)(2)(i), Annotated Code of Maryland, when performing a renovation that disturbs the painted surface of an interior or exterior area used for child care, the provider shall ensure that the work is performed by an individual accredited to perform the lead paint abatement services using safe work practices as required by Environment Article, Title 6, Subtitle 10, Annotated Code of Maryland, and corresponding regulations.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Cleanliness and Sanitation.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>All areas of the home, including food preparation, service, and storage areas shall be maintained in a state of cleanliness so as not to endanger the children's health.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Paper towels, a trash receptacle, soap, and toilet paper shall be placed within reach of a child capable of using the toilet without assistance.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Trash, garbage, and wet or soiled diapers shall be disposed of in a clean and sanitary manner.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>After toileting and diapering, before food preparation and eating, after playing outdoors, after handling animals, and at other times when necessary to prevent the spread of disease, the provider or substitute shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Wash the provider's or substitute's hands thoroughly with soap and warm running water; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Ensure that a child's hands are washed thoroughly, by the provider or by the child, with soap and warm running water.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>To assist in preventing the spread of disease, the provider or substitute shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Promptly change a child's diaper, clothing, and bedding when soiled or wet;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Follow diapering procedures designed to prevent the transmission of disease, which are established and supplied by the office; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Maintain the surface used for diapering in a clean and sanitary manner.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>If used, portable toilets, also known as potty-chairs, shall be:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Placed on a nonabsorbent surface or mat;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Located away from food preparation, food service, and eating areas; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Cleaned and sanitized after each use in accordance with procedures established by the office.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>Biocontaminants and biohazards shall be disposed of in a clean and sanitary manner.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Rooms Used for Care.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The provider may use an area of the home for child care only if it:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Has been approved for use by the office;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Meets the requirements of all applicable fire codes;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Does not have a condition that may pose a risk to the health, safety, or welfare of the children in care;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Has windows or artificial lighting that provides sufficient illumination for a child's activities;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Has natural or mechanical ventilation to provide a healthy and comfortable environment;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Has sufficient floor area for the number and ages of the children approved for care in the home to allow the children to engage in active play without overcrowding; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>Has a room temperature of not less than 65°F.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>In rooms where a child younger than 5 years old is in care, the provider shall arrange the home so that:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>All electrical sockets within reach of a child are plugged or capped;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Suitable protective barriers are placed at locations accessible and potentially hazardous to children; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Child-proof devices are placed on cabinets and drawers that contain items potentially hazardous to children.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Window Coverings. A window covering installed:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Before October 1, 2010, may not have unsecured cords, beads, ropes, or strings that are accessible to a child in care; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>On or after October 1, 2010, shall be cordless.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>In a home approved to provide care for infants or toddlers, the provider shall designate space for mothers to breastfeed or express breast milk that:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Is not located in a bathroom;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Has access to an electrical outlet;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Has appropriate seating;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Has access to running water; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Accommodates a mother’s need for privacy.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Outdoor Activity Area.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>There shall be ample, accessible space for outdoor activity that is free from conditions that may be dangerous to the health or safety of children in care.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>If required by the office, the outdoor activity area shall be enclosed to protect children in care from accessible hazards such as a heavily trafficked area, a body of water, or environmental hazards.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Any pool on the premises of the facility shall be made inaccessible to children in care and have security features, including but not limited to a:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Fence that surrounds the pool at least 4 feet in height;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Self-closing and self-latching mechanism on the gate, door, or access to the pool;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Lock that is operable and secured; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Sensor or alarm in the pool and on the access door.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Rest Furnishings.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The home shall have clean linen and adequate furnishings for rest periods that are comfortable, durable, safe, and appropriate for the ages of the children in care.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Each child shall have an individual place to rest that is not used by any other child or resident unless the linens are changed between users.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>The provider shall furnish for each child approved for care in the home who is:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Younger than 12 months old, a crib, portable crib, or playpen; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>At least 12 months old and younger than 5 years old, a bed, cot, mat, or sleeping bag, except as provided in §D of this regulation.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Upon request by the child's parent, the provider shall furnish a crib, portable crib, or playpen as the resting place of a child who is at least 12 months old and younger than 2 years old.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Each crib, portable crib, and playpen that is used for child care shall meet the current standards of the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>Each sleep surface used for a child under 12 months old shall be firm, flat, and non-inclined, unless the need for an incline is specified in writing by the child’s physician or other licensed health care provider.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>Soft bedding items, including but not limited to pillows, quilts, comforters, and crib bumpers, may not be used as rest furnishings for a child who uses a crib.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="H.">
      <text>Each child in overnight care, if provided, shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Sleep in a separate bed or crib that is appropriate to the child's age, size, and needs; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Have separate clean linens and toiletries.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="I.">
      <text>A child under 12 months who falls asleep in a furnishing other than a crib shall be immediately moved to an approved sleeping arrangement specified at §C(1) of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Education Article, §§9.5-301—9.5-308, 9.5-310—9.5-312, 9.5-320, and 9.5-321; General Provisions Article, §4-333; Human Services Article, §1-202; Annotated Code of MarylandAgency Note: Federal Statutory Reference — Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. §12101 et seq.);Pro-Children Act of 1994 (20 U.S.C. §6081 et seq.);Child Care Development Block Grant (45 CFR Parts 98 and 99 and 42 U.S.C. 9858 et seq.); Social Security Act §418 (42 U.S.C. 618)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: October 20, 2008 (35:21 Md. R. 1826)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01H amended effective June 24, 2013 (40:12 Md. R. 1043)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02B amended effective January 13, 2020 (47:1 Md. R. 12)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03G adopted as an emergency provision effective August 31, 2023 (50:20 Md. R. 885); adopted permanently effective February 5, 2024 (51:2 Md. R. 76)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04C adopted effective March 21, 2011 (38:6 Md. R. 396)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04D adopted effective July 20, 2015 (42:14 Md. R. 882)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05C adopted effective January 13, 2020 (47:1 Md. R. 12)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06 amended effective April 29, 2024 (51:8 Md. R. 367)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06H adopted effective January 13, 2020 (47:1 Md. R. 12)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>