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<chapter num="10" heading="Child Safety" title_num="13A" subtitle_num="15">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Emergency Safety.">
    <text>The provider or substitute shall:</text>
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Prepare and maintain a written emergency and disaster plan that:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Establishes procedures for:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Evacuating the home, including an evacuation route;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Relocating children to a designated safe site;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Sheltering in place in the event that evacuation is not feasible;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Notifying parents of children in care; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>Addressing the individual needs of children, including children with special needs;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Contains:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>The name of, and contact information for, the local emergency operations center;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>A list of local emergency services numbers; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>The radio station call sign and frequency for the local Emergency Alert System (EAS);</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Is practiced with children at least:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Once per month for fire evacuation purposes;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Twice per year for other emergency and disaster situations; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>If overnight care is provided, at least four times per year when children in overnight care are present; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Is updated at least annually;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Post conspicuously a copy of the emergency escape route floor plan:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>In or near the approved child care area; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>If overnight care is provided, in each room where a child in care is sleeping;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Regularly orient children, who are old enough to understand, in procedures to be used in the event of a fire or other emergency requiring escape from the home;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Train each substitute and, if applicable, the additional adult on the contents of the written emergency and disaster plan required at §A of this regulation;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>In the event of a declared emergency, be prepared to respond as directed by the local emergency management agency through sources of public information;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>During an emergency evacuation or practice, take attendance records and emergency cards out of the home and verify the presence of each child currently in attendance;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>Instruct children in the use of the 9-1-1 telephone number to summon help in an emergency; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="H.">
      <text>Meet the following requirements for first aid supplies:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Maintain first aid supplies as the office requires in a location that is readily accessible to the areas of the home approved for child care;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Store first aid supplies in a manner that makes them inaccessible to children in care; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Bring the first aid supplies along on any activity away from the family child care home.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Potentially Hazardous Items.">
    <text>The provider shall properly store, and keep inaccessible to the children in care, all potentially harmful items, including, but not limited to, knives, sharp tools, firearms, matches, alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, cannabis edibles, and smoking and vaping paraphernalia and byproducts, petroleum, flammable products, cleaning agents, and poisonous products.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Outdoor Safety.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The provider or substitute may not allow a child to play on climbing equipment from which the child could fall 7 feet or more to the ground.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>During an outdoor activity, the provider or substitute may not allow a child to:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Use unsafe activity equipment;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Use activity equipment in an unsafe manner; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Wear a clothing item or accessory that may pose a hazard to the child while engaged in the activity.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>The provider shall ensure that children use suitable protective gear when engaged in an activity for which protective gear is required by law.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Trampolines. The provider or substitute:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>May not allow a child in care to use a trampoline; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Shall make a trampoline located on the premises of the home inaccessible to children in care.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Water Safety.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A provider or substitute may permit children in care to use only swimming facilities that:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Are subject to State or local standards of health, sanitation, and safety; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Meet those standards.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>An above-ground swimming pool:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>May not be used for swimming activities; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Shall be made inaccessible to children in care.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>A child in care may not use a pool, such as a fill-and-drain molded plastic or inflatable pool.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Transportation Safety.">
    <text>If children are transported in a vehicle while in care, the provider or substitute shall ensure that, as specified by Maryland law:</text>
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Each child in care is separately secured in a child car seat or seat belt; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Each child car seat or seat belt is appropriate for the age and weight of the child using it.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Rest Time Safety.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Unless specified otherwise in writing by the child’s physician, or other licensed health care provider, a child who:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Cannot roll over without assistance shall be placed for sleep on the child's back; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Is younger than 12 months old but can roll over unassisted shall be placed for sleep on the child's back, but may be allowed to adopt whatever position the child prefers for sleep.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Unless the need for a positioning device that restricts a child’s movement while the child is resting is specified in writing by the child’s physician, or other licensed health care provider, an object or device, including, but not limited to, a strap, wedge, roll, or swaddling, that restricts movement may not be used with a child in a crib, portable crib, playpen, cot, bed, mat, or other rest furnishing.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Weighted rest items, including but not limited to blankets, sleepers, and swaddles, may not be used for a child under 12 months old.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Education Article, §§9.5-301—9.5-308, 9.5-310—9.5-312, 9.5-320, and 9.5-321;General Provisions Article, §4-333; Human Services Article, §1-202; Annotated Code of MarylandAgency Note: Federal Statutory Reference — Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. §12101 et seq.);Pro-Children Act of 1994 (20 U.S.C. §6081 et seq.);Child Care Development Block Grant (45 CFR Parts 98 and 99 and 42 U.S.C. 9858 et seq.);Social Security Act §418 (42 U.S.C. 618)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: October 20, 2008 (35:21 Md. R. 1826)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01 amended effective April 19, 2010 (37:8 Md. R. 618)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01D, F amended effective January 13, 2020 (47:1 Md. R. 12)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02 amended as an emergency provision effective August 31, 2023 (50:20 Md. R. 885); amended permanently effective February 5, 2024 (51:2 Md. R. 76)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04 amended effective January 13, 2020 (47:1 Md. R. 12)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05 amended effective April 19, 2010 (37:8 Md. R. 618)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06 amended effective April 29, 2024 (51:8 Md. R. 367)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06B amended effective January 13, 2020 (47:1 Md. R. 12)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>