<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<chapter num="10" heading="Safety" title_num="13A" subtitle_num="17">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Emergency Safety Requirements.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Emergency and Disaster Plan.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>At least one facility employee shall:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Complete emergency preparedness training that is approved by the office; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>As part of the approved emergency preparedness training, prepare a written emergency and disaster plan for the facility.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The operator shall maintain the emergency and disaster plan prepared in accordance with §A(1)(b) of this regulation.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>The emergency and disaster plan shall:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Establish procedures for:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>Evacuating the facility, including an evacuation route;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>Relocating staff and children to a designated safe site;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iii)">
            <text>Sheltering in place in the event that evacuation is not feasible;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iv)">
            <text>Notifying parents of children in care; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(v)">
            <text>Addressing the individual needs of children, including children with special needs;</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Contain:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>The name of, and contact information for the local emergency operations center;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>Assignment of staff responsibilities during an emergency or disaster;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iii)">
            <text>A list of local emergency services numbers; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iv)">
            <text>The radio station call sign and frequency for the local Emergency Alert System;</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Be practiced by staff and children at least:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>Once per month for fire evacuation; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>Twice per year for other emergency and disaster situations; and</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Be updated at least annually.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>A copy of the emergency escape route floor plan shall be posted in each area and room in the facility.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Each employee shall be oriented to the contents of the written emergency and disaster plan required at §A(2) of this regulation.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>In the event of a declared emergency, the operator shall be prepared to respond as directed by the local emergency management agency through sources of public information.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>During an emergency evacuation or practice, a staff member shall take attendance records out of the facility and determine the presence of each child currently in attendance.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>If the child care facility is included within a comprehensive emergency and disaster plan, the facility operator shall ensure that:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The comprehensive plan contents meet all emergency and disaster plan requirements set forth at §A(3)(a) and (b) of this regulation; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>A copy of the comprehensive plan is available to all staff.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>An operator shall post, immediately accessible to each telephone in the facility, a notice stating the:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>9-1-1 emergency telephone number to summon fire, police, and rescue services;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Facility's name, address, and telephone number;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Telephone number of the Child Protective Services unit of the local department of social services;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Telephone number of a poison control facility;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Name and telephone number of the local health department or a physician to consult about issues regarding health and illnesses;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Name and telephone number of the available adult as required by COMAR 13A.17.08.02; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>Telephone number of the office.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="First Aid and CPR.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>At all times, including during an off-site activity, at least one individual who is responsible for supervision of children shall be present who holds a current certificate indicating successful completion of approved:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Basic first aid training through the American Red Cross, or a program with equivalent standards; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training through the American Heart Association, or a program with equivalent standards, which is appropriate to all child age groups for which the facility is approved.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>A facility with an approved capacity of more than 20 children shall have in attendance, in a ratio of at least one staff member for every 20 children present, staff members who are currently certified in approved first aid and CPR as specified in §A of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Whenever a child in care is being transported under child care facility auspices to or from the facility, there shall be at least one adult present in the vehicle who is currently certified in approved CPR and first aid. This requirement may be met by the driver of the vehicle if the driver is an employee of the center.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>§C of this regulation does not apply if the driver of the vehicle is a parent of a child in care who is designated by the child care facility operator to assist in transporting children in care.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>An operator shall maintain first aid supplies as required by the office, conveniently accessible for each group of children at the facility and at an off-site activity.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Safe Use of Materials and Equipment.">
    <text>The operator shall ensure that furnishings, activity materials, and equipment, whether intended for indoor use or outdoor use, are used:</text>
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In a safe and appropriate manner by each employee and each child in attendance; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>If applicable, in accordance with manufacturer instructions or recommendations.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Potentially Hazardous Items.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>An operator shall store all potentially harmful items, including but not limited to the items described in §§B—F of this regulation, in locations which are inaccessible to children in care.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Petroleum and flammable products shall be stored in an approved manner.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Cleaning and sanitizing agents and poisonous products shall be stored apart from food and beverages.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Containers of poisonous products may not be kept on the premises unless they are labeled clearly as to nature, content, and approved purposes.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>A pesticide may be used only if it is:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Approved by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Used according to the manufacturer's instructions;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Used only when children are not in care; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Stored apart from food, beverages, and cleaning agents.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>Alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, cannabis edibles, and smoking and vaping paraphernalia and byproducts shall be stored in an approved manner.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>Each electrical socket that is accessible to children in care shall be plugged or capped as required by the applicable fire code.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="H.">
      <text>Except in a small facility located in a residence, a firearm may not be kept on the premises.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="I.">
      <text>In a small facility located in a residence where a firearm is maintained, a firearm shall be kept:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>In a location not used by children in care; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Unloaded and partially disassembled in a locked container with ammunition stored in its own separate locked container.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="J.">
      <text>Window Coverings. A window covering installed:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Before October 1, 2010, shall not have unsecured cords, beads, ropes, or strings that are accessible to a child in care; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>On or after October 1, 2010, shall be cordless.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Education Article, §§9.5-401, 9.5-404, 9.5-405, 9.5-409, 9.5-411, and 9.5-413—9.5.418; General Provisions Article, §4-333; Human Services Article, §1-202; Annotated Code of MarylandAgency Note: Federal Statutory Reference — Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. §12101 et seq.);Pro-Children Act of 1994 (20 U.S.C. §6081 et seq.);Child Care Development Block Grant (45 CFR Parts 98 and 99 and 42 U.S.C. 9858 et seq.);Social Security Act §418 (42 U.S.C. 618)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: October 20, 2008 (35:21 Md. R. 1827)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01 amended effective April 19, 2010 (37:8 Md. R. 619)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01A amended effective March 21, 2011 (38:6 Md. R. 396)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01B amended effective January 13, 2020 (47:1 Md. R. 16)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02 amended effective April 19, 2010 (37:8 Md. R. 619)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02C amended effective January 13, 2020 (47:1 Md. R. 16)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04 amended as an emergency provision effective August 31, 2023 (50:20 Md. R. 885); amended permanently effective February 5, 2024 (51:2 Md. R. 76)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04I adopted effective March 21, 2011 (38:6 Md. R. 396)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>