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<chapter num="11" heading="Health" title_num="13A" subtitle_num="18">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Exclusion for Acute Illness.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The provider shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Monitor, and ensure that each staff member present monitors, each child in attendance for signs and symptoms of acute illness;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Notify a child's parent or other designated person upon observing a sign or symptom of acute illness; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Provide temporary isolation for the affected child in a suitably equipped separate area within sight and hearing of an adult.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>A provider may not admit a child to care or allow a child to remain in care when the child is exhibiting symptoms of acute illness.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>A child may not be readmitted to care after an absence of 3 days or more due to illness without a written statement from the parent or physician that the child may return to a regular schedule.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Infectious and Communicable Diseases.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A provider shall immediately transmit to the health officer a report of the name and address of a child or a staff member who appears to be infected with a reportable communicable disease or who has been exposed to a reportable communicable disease as indicated in COMAR 10.06.01.03.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>A provider may not knowingly admit to care or retain in care a child with a transmissible infection or a communicable disease during the period of exclusion recommended for that infection or disease as shown in the Communicable Disease Summary, as published by the Maryland Department of Health, unless the health officer grants approval for the child to attend child care during that period.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Preventing Spread of Disease.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A written hand washing procedure approved by the office shall be posted at each sink used for washing hands.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Hands shall be washed according to the posted approved procedure by the provider, each staff member, each volunteer, each substitute, and each child in care at least:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>After toileting or diapering;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Before food preparation or eating; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>After an outdoor activity or handling an animal.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Diapering shall be performed in accordance with a written diapering procedure approved by the office.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Medication Administration and Storage.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Medication Administration.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Medication, whether prescription or nonprescription, may not be administered to a child in care unless:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Parental permission to administer the medication is documented on a completed, signed, and dated medication authorization form, provided by the office, that is received at the child care home before the medication is administered; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>A licensed health practitioner has approved the administration of the medication and the medication dosage.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>A prescription medication may not be administered to a child unless at least one dose of the medication has been given to the child at home.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>If medication is by prescription, it shall be labeled by the pharmacy or physician with:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>The child's name;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>The date of the prescription;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>The name of the medication;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>The medication dosage;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>The administration schedule;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(f)">
          <text>The administration route;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(g)">
          <text>If applicable, special instructions, such as “take with food”;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(h)">
          <text>The duration of the prescription; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>An expiration date that states when the medication is no longer useable.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Topical Applications. A diaper rash product, sunscreen, or insect repellent supplied by a child's parent may be applied without prior approval of a licensed health practitioner.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Medication shall be administered according to the instructions on the label of the medication container or a registered health practitioner's written instructions, whichever are more recently dated.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Recording Requirements.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Each administration of a prescription or nonprescription medication to a child, including self-administration of a medication by the child, shall be noted in the child's record.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Application of a diaper rash product, sunscreen, or insect repellent supplied by a child's parent shall be noted in the child's record.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Medication Storage.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Each medication shall be:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Labeled with the child's name, the dosage, and the expiration date;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Stored as directed by the manufacturer, the dispensing pharmacy, or the prescribing physician; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Discarded according to guidelines of the Office of National Drug Control Policy or the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or returned to the child's parent upon expiration or discontinuation.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>All medications shall be stored to make them inaccessible to children in care but readily accessible to each staff member designated by the provider to administer medication.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>Medication Administration Training.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Whenever children in care are present, there shall be at least one child care home staff member present who has completed medication administration training approved by the office.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Medication may be administered to a child in care only by a staff member who has completed approved medication administration training.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>The requirements of §F of this regulation shall not apply if:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The child care home employs a registered nurse, registered practical nurse, or medication technician certified by the Maryland Board of Nursing to administer medication to children in care; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Responsibility for administering medication to children in care is delegated to a staff member by a delegating nurse in accordance with COMAR 10.27.11.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="H.">
      <text>Self-Administration of Medication.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Before a child may self-administer medication while in care, a provider shall:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Have a written order from the child's physician and the written request of the child's parent for the child's self-administration of medication;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>In consultation with the child's parent, establish a written procedure for self-administration of medication by the child based on the physician's written order; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Authorize the child to self-administer medication.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Revocation of Authorization to Self-Administer.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>A provider may revoke a child's authorization to self-administer medication if the child fails to follow the written procedure required by §H(1)(b) of this regulation.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Immediately upon revoking the child's authorization to self-administer medication, the provider shall notify the child's parent of that revocation.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>The provider shall document the revocation of authorization to self-administer and the notification to the child’s parent in the child’s record.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="I.">
      <text>Medical Cannabis.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The administration of medical cannabis by a caregiver to a child who is a qualifying medical cannabis patient is governed by COMAR 10.62.01—10.62.37.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The administration of medical cannabis that includes smoking or vaping is prohibited.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Alcohol, Tobacco, Cannabis, and Other Drugs.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>If a resident smokes or vapes any substance, including but not limited to tobacco or cannabis, the provider shall make this known in advance to parents who are considering placing their children in the large family child care home’s care.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>A resident may not consume alcohol during the large family child care home’s approved hours of operation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>A provider and any other individual may not consume alcohol during the large family child care home’s approved hours of operation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>During the large family child care home’s hours of operation, if an enrolled child is or will be on the premises, the provider or any other individual may not smoke or vape or permit smoking or vaping in any indoor or outdoor area approved for child care use.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>A provider and any other individual may not consume or be under the influence of alcohol, cannabis, or an illegal or nonprescribed controlled dangerous substance while:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Present at the large family child care home during the home’s hours of operation; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Providing or assisting with the care of children during an off-site program activity or during transport.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>The provider and any other individual shall ensure that all alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, cannabis edibles, and smoking and vaping paraphernalia and byproducts are kept out of the reach of the children in care.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Alcohol and Drugs.">
    <text>Whenever children are in care, a provider may not allow the consumption of alcoholic beverages or the use of illegal or nonprescribed controlled dangerous substances:</text>
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>By a person supervising, or helping to supervise, a child in care;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>In an area of the child care home approved for child care during the home's hours of operation; or</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>By a staff member or a volunteer during an off-site program activity.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Education Article, §§9.5-301—9.5-308, 9.5-310—9.5-312, 9.5-320, and 9.5-321; General Provisions Article, §4-333; Human Services Article, §1-202; Annotated Code of MarylandAgency Note: Federal Statutory Reference — Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. §12101 et seq.);Pro-Children Act of 1994 (20 U.S.C. §6081 et seq.);Child Care Development Block Grant (45 CFR Parts 98 and 99 and 42 U.S.C. 9858 et seq.);Social Security Act §418 (42 U.S.C. 618)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: February 6, 2012 (39:2 Md. R. 142)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02B amended effective January 13, 2020 (47:1 Md. R. 17)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03B amended effective January 13, 2020 (47:1 Md. R. 17)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04 amended effective June 24, 2013 (40:12 Md. R. 1043)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04F amended effective January 13, 2020 (47:1 Md. R. 17)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04I adopted as an emergency provision effective August 31, 2023 (50:20 Md. R. 885); adopted permanently effective February 5, 2024 (51:2 Md. R. 76)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05 amended as an emergency provision effective August 31, 2023 (50:20 Md. R. 885); amended permanently effective February 5, 2024 (51:2 Md. R. 76)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06 repealed as an emergency provision effective August 31, 2023 (50:20 Md. R. 885); repealed permanently effective February 5, 2024 (51:2 Md. R. 76)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>