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<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".17" citation="COMAR 13B.02.02.17" title_num="13B" subtitle_num="02" chapter_num="02" heading="Faculty.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>The faculty employed by an in-State institution shall be competent on the basis of their formal education and professional experience to enable them, through effective instruction and other activities, to achieve the educational objectives of the institution.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>A faculty member shall have completed formal studies at an institution accredited by an organization recognized as an accrediting agency by the United States Department of Education to grant institutional accreditation or internationally recognized institution at least through the master's or first professional degree, or its equivalent, in the field in which the faculty member teaches. “Equivalent” means documented outstanding achievement in the arts, music, letters, science, research, business or industry, or public service. A faculty member shall demonstrate successful experience and provide continuing evidence of keeping abreast of developments in the faculty member's field.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>The highest educational requirements for faculty members who teach courses of a technical or vocational nature at an associate degree-granting institution shall be compatible with their teaching assignments, with practical experience being given special consideration.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>An associate degree-granting institution shall ensure the quality of the general education courses offered by:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Assigning a full-time employee, with appropriate credentials, to be responsible for coordinating and supervising the general education offerings;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Having a plan for relating the general education requirements to the curriculum offered by the institution; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Ensuring that faculty teaching in the general education courses comply with the requirements set forth for all faculty in this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="E.">
    <text>Faculty members who engage in instruction shall be able to communicate effectively in both written and spoken English.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="F.">
    <text>At least 35 percent of the full-time faculty in colleges offering baccalaureate or higher degrees, and 50 percent of the full-time faculty in universities and in separately incorporated graduate institutions or centers shall hold a terminal degree in the field in which they teach.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="G.">
    <text>At least 50 percent of the total credit hours offered by an institution within a normal academic year of 2 semesters or 3 trimesters, normally September to May, which are creditable toward a formal award, shall be taught by full-time faculty members at the institution.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="H.">
    <text>Full-time faculty members of the parent institution shall teach at least 1/3 of the credit hours offered in an off-campus program.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="I.">
    <text>Institutions Granting Baccalaureate or Higher Degrees.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>There shall be at least one full-time faculty member with a degree in an appropriate discipline in each degree program, except as provided in §I(2) of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>For degree programs with a collective title involving more than one major discipline and with areas of concentration in unrelated disciplines, such as general studies, interdisciplinary studies, or liberal studies, there shall be at least one full-time faculty member with a degree in an appropriate discipline in each area of concentration.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="J.">
    <text>In programs at an associate degree-granting institution in which 20 or more degrees are granted annually, there shall be at least one full-time faculty member with an appropriate degree in an appropriate discipline.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="K.">
    <text>Institutional Waiver of Definition of Full-Time Faculty.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>An institution may apply to the Commission for a waiver from the definition of “full-time faculty member” found in Regulation .03B of this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>In order to obtain a waiver, an institution shall demonstrate that the unique role, scope, and mission of the institution require a waiver in order for the institution to operate.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>After making the demonstration required in §K(2) of this regulation, the institution shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Designate by name the faculty members whose primary responsibility is instruction, scholarship, research, or service who will perform the duties normally required of full-time faculty;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Document that designated faculty members substantially participate in the development or implementation of one or more of the following activities at the institution requesting the waiver:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Academic programs;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Professional programs;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Research programs;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>Service programs;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(v)">
          <text>Admission or admission policies;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(vi)">
          <text>Academic advising;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(vii)">
          <text>Faculty appointments; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(viii)">
          <text>Institutional governance;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Document that the designated faculty shall, as a group, participate in all of the activities listed in §K(3)(b) of this regulation;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Document that the designated faculty shall perform the requirements of full-time faculty under §§F, G, and H of this regulation; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Document that full-time faculty members, as defined in Regulation .03B of this chapter, shall fulfill the requirements of §§I and J of this regulation.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Documentation may include but not be limited to the following:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Minutes of meetings;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Contractual obligations; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Job descriptions.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>The request for a waiver shall be placed on the agenda of a regularly scheduled public meeting of the Education Policy Committee. The Chairman of the Education Policy Committee shall present the Committee's findings to the Commission at its next regularly scheduled public meeting. The decision of the Commission is considered final and not subject to further review.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>If the Commission is satisfied that an institution meets the requirements of this section, it may grant a waiver to the institution on such terms and conditions, including time limitations, as the Commission considers appropriate.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="L.">
    <text>Part-time faculty shall have appropriate qualifications for their assignment.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="M.">
    <text>Graduate teaching assistants:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Shall be students in good standing in a graduate program leading to a degree in the academic discipline that they are assigned to teach, or to a degree in an appropriately related discipline;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>May only provide classroom instruction in courses at a degree level lower than the one they are pursuing;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Teaching a course, shall be supervised by a faculty member of the institution who has ultimate responsibility for the course; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Shall be able to communicate effectively in both written and spoken English.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="N.">
    <text>The in-State institution shall have evidence of a defined nondiscriminatory faculty selection and evaluation process that is systematically planned and executed.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="O.">
    <text>Faculty professional assignments:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Shall be based directly on institutional policy;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Shall be reasonable and consistent with professional standards; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>May not exceed published professional standards of the institution.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="P.">
    <text>Teaching faculty shall schedule and publish office hours for purposes of student advising and counseling.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="Q.">
    <text>Faculty Handbook.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>An in-State institution shall publish a faculty handbook that encompasses the institution's personnel practices affecting faculty members, as well as other appropriate policies.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The faculty handbook shall have accurate and current information.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>