<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".21" citation="COMAR 13B.02.02.21" title_num="13B" subtitle_num="02" chapter_num="02" heading="Finances.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>An in-State institution shall operate in accordance with sound principles of financial management.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>An in-State institution shall expend its revenue to provide adequately for instruction, administration, learning resources, student services, maintenance, equipment, and supplies. The institution's expenditures for specific functions shall be consistent with the goals and objectives of the institution.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>Annual expenditures of an in-State institution shall be consistent with the annual revenue, financial plan, and other resources of the institution. The institution shall have adequate controls over expenditures in accordance with sound principles of financial management.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>An in-State institution shall have appropriate and adequate financial planning to ensure the stability of the institution.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="E.">
    <text>An in-State institution shall maintain its accounts in accordance with recognized national standards regarding institutions of higher education.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="F.">
    <text>An in-State institution shall have a financial management process that includes the following functions:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Ascertaining the institution's needs for funds;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Generating adequate funds to meet the institution's needs;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Using funds in a responsible manner to satisfy the institution's needs;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Evaluating whether identified needs have been satisfied in the most efficient and effective manner;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>Maintaining a certified copy of its annual financial statements; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Providing a copy of the certified annual financial statements to the Commission upon request.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="G.">
    <text>Audits.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>An in-State institution shall have a financial audit conducted at least every 2 years by an independent certified public accountant or a State legislative auditor, which provides a detailed and accurate picture of the financial status of the institution since the preceding audit.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The audit shall be an unqualified audit.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>In the case of management issues raised by an audit, the latest audit shall indicate resolution of exceptions noted in the previous audit.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>An institution shall maintain a copy of its certified annual audit.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>A copy of the certified annual audit shall be made available to the Commission upon request.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>