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<chapter num="05" heading="Space Allocation Guidelines" title_num="13B" subtitle_num="07">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="General Principles.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>This chapter provides guidelines for determining space needs that are eligible for capital funding by the State. The space allocation guidelines delineated in this chapter are to be used to compute suggested maximum allowances for a campus for each type of space in the National Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS) Space Classification System. These guidelines may not be used to design a specific space or facility. Any space architecturally designed, however, shall fall within the computed needs developed in Regulation .03 of this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>These regulations are not fixed standards and may be subject to modifications when justified as reflected in the Maryland Higher Education Commission's Community College Facilities Manual. The regulations shall be used by the Department of Budget and Management, the Department of General Services, the Maryland Higher Education Commission, and the Board of Public Works in evaluating both long-range planning and individual construction projects.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Normally, projects shall be planned using a 10-year enrollment projection certified by the Secretary of Higher Education.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>On-campus full-time day (8 a.m. to 5 p.m.) students and part-time day students shall be equated to full-time day equivalent (FTDE) students. This count, used in conjunction with space factors, shall be the major basis for determining space needs. Only students attending the campus for which space needs are being computed shall be counted.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>The FTDE count for each college shall be certified by the Secretary.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>On-campus daytime weekly student contact hours (WSCH) shall be used to compute classroom and laboratory space needs. The WSCH shall be certified by the Secretary of Higher Education.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>Eligible noncredit contact hours may be included in computing space, and only on-campus hours shall be included. When reporting eligible noncredit contact hours, MHEC Form CC-S6 shall be used.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="H.">
      <text>Enrollment projections to be used by a college in applying these regulations should be consistent with the approved role and mission statement for that college. The enrollment projection should be that which is contained in the facilities master plan most recently endorsed by the Commission.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="I.">
      <text>Office space is based on the count of full-time equivalent faculty, full-time administrators, full-time librarians, full-time staff, and student officers as certified to by the Secretary.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="J.">
      <text>The space inventory to be used by a college in applying these regulations to determine eligibility for State funding is the total amount of on-campus space minus space contained in temporary structures. Temporary structures are those with an anticipated useful life of less than 15 years or those that were not intended to occupy space on campus for more than 15 years from original construction.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="K.">
      <text>The space inventory is recorded in terms of net assignable square feet (NASF). The space allowances computed under these guidelines are also recorded as NASF.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Capital Guidelines.">
    <text>Space allocation guidelines for college campuses are as follows:</text>
    <text>Room Use Category
            Space Factor by Size of FTDE
          
          
            HEGIS Code
            Space
            Base
            3000 &amp; Under
            3001 &amp; Up
          
        
        
          
            100
            Classroom Facilities
            WSCH1
            1.50
            1.11
          
          
            110
            Classroom
            
            
            
          
          
            200
            Laboratory Facilities
            WSCH2
            7.00
            5.83
          
          
            210
            Class Laboratory
            
            
            
          
          
            220
            Open Laboratory
            FTDE
            4.20
            4.20
          
          
            300
            Office
            FTEF3
            166.00
            166.00
          
          
            
            
            FT Staff
            
            
          
          
            
            
            Student Offices4
            
            
          
          
            320
            Testing &amp; Tutoring Centers
            FTDE5
            Core of 1,500 NASF and 0.5 NASF/FTDE in excess of 1,500 FTDE.
          
          
            400
            Library
            
            
            
          
          
            410
            Study/Seating
            FTDE
            6.25
            6.25
          
          
            420
            Stack
            BVE6
            .10-
            .10+
          
          
            400—455
            Processing
            Percent of 420 with minimum of 1,200 NASF7
            .40
            .40
          
          
            500
            Special Use
            
            
            
          
          
            520
            Physical Education—Pool, Gym, and Fitness/Wellness Center
            FTDE8
            Core of 28,000 NASF (consisting of 14,000 for a gym, 8,000 for a pool, and 6,000 for a fitness center) and 10 NASF/FTDE in excess of 1,500 FTDE and 6,000 NASF of service space (consisting of 3,500 for lockers and 2,500 for storage).
          
          
            530
            Audiovisual, Radio, TV
            FTDE
            Core of 1,600 NASF and 0.8 NASF/FTDE in excess of 1,500 FTDE up to 3,000 FTDE and 2 NASF/FTDE in excess of 3,000 FTDE.
          
          
            580
            Greenhouse
            Campus
            Core of 1,000 NASF
            
          
          
            600
            General Use
            
            
            
          
          
            610
            Assembly
            FTDE
            Core of 12,000 NASF and 2 NASF/FTDE in excess of 1,500 FTDE.
          
          
            620
            Exhibition
            FTDE
            Core of 1,500 NASF and 0.5 NASF/FTDE in excess of 1,500 FTDE.
          
          
            630
            Food Facilities
            PHC9
            10.2
            8.4
          
          
            650
            Lounge Facilities
            PHC10
            3.0
            3.0
          
          
            660
            Merchandising
            FTDE
            Core of 1,600 NASF and 0.5 NASF/FTDE in excess of 1,500 FTDE.
          
          
            680
            Meeting Space
            FTDE
            Core of 6,000 NASF
            Core of 8,000 NASF
          
          
            700
            Support
            
            
            
          
          
            710
            Data Processing, Telecomm
            FTDE11
            Core of 2,500 NASF for the first 4,000 FTDE and 0.75 NASF/FTDE beyond 4,000 FTDE.
          
          
            720—745
            Shops, Storage, Vehicle Storage, and Repair
            Total Campus Allowance minus this category12
            0.04
            0.04
          
          
            750
            Central Service
            FTDE
            Core of 4,000 NASF for the first 4,000 FTDE and 1 NASF/FTDE beyond 4,000 FTDE.
          
          
            760
            Hazardous Materials
            Total Storage
            2% of existing inventory in Room Use Categories 720—745.
          
          
            800
            Health Care
            FTDE
            Core of 500 NASF and 0.2 NASF/FTDE in excess of 1,500 FTDE.</text>
    <text>1WSCH-Lecture. Weekly student contact hours for on-campus day students in credit courses and eligible noncredit courses where instruction is lecture.</text>
    <text>2WSHC-Lab. Weekly student contact hours for on-campus day students in credit courses and eligible noncredit courses where instruction is lab.</text>
    <text>3FTEF—Full-time equivalent faculty, including librarians, plus 25% of all part-time faculty.</text>
    <text>41,120 square feet maximum for student offices.</text>
    <text>5FTDE—Full-time day equivalent is total credit hours taught on campus between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. divided by 15 credit hours.</text>
    <text>6BVE—Bound volume equivalent which is 20,000 BVE for the first 1,000 FTE and 1,000 BVE for every 100 FTE above 1,000.</text>
    <text>7A minimum allowance is needed for cataloging, binding, and maintenance regardless of collection size.</text>
    <text>8Minimum size of gym is 14,000 NASF for activity space, 8,000 NASF for pool, 6,000 NASF for fitness space, 3,500 NASF for lockers, and 2,500 NASF for storage.</text>
    <text>9PHC—Planning headcount is 50% of FTDE for on-campus credit and eligible noncredit courses plus FTEF and FT Staff and includes space for seating, preparation, and storage.</text>
    <text>10Allowance includes quiet, study, and building lounges.</text>
    <text>11FTDE for on-campus credit courses and eligible noncredit courses.</text>
    <text>12Allowance related to required service space on campus total square footage.</text>
    <text>13Computed need in any larger institutional size category may not be less than the maximum amount for any smaller institutional size category.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Capital Guidelines Factor Development.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The elements for computing the space factor used for determining space needs for classrooms and laboratories are the net assignable square feet per student station (NASF/SS), the number of hours in a 45-hour week the space shall be used (hours/week), and the percent of student occupancy of the room when space is in use. These elements are expressed in the formula:</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>100—Classroom.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>For the smaller colleges, the guideline was computed on the basis of the following formula:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Assume 18 NASF—average station size;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Assume 20 hours per week—target room utilization rate;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Assume 60 percent—expected seat occupancy rate;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>18 divided by (20 X 0.60) yields 1.5.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>For the large colleges, the following formula was used:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Assume 20 NASF—average station size;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Assume 27 hours per week—target room utilization rate;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Assume 66.7 percent—expected seat occupancy rate; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>20 divided by (27 X .667) yields 1.11.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>200—Laboratory.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>For the smaller colleges, the guideline was computed on the basis of the following formula:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Assume 50 NASF—average station size for natural and social science labs;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Assume 115 NASF—average station size for technical and career labs;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Assume 80 percent of lab contact hours are generated in natural and social sciences labs, and 20 percent in technical and career labs;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Assume 15 hours per week—target room utilization rate;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>Assume 60 percent—expected seat occupancy rate;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(f)">
          <text>For natural and social sciences labs, 50 times 0.80 divided by (15 X 0.60) yields 4.45;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(g)">
          <text>For technical and career labs, 115 times 0.20 divided by (15 X 0.60) yields 2.55; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(h)">
          <text>The sum of 4.45 and 2.55 is 7.0.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>For the larger colleges, the guideline was computed in the same manner except that the target room utilization rate was raised to 18 hours per week.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>300—Office.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The allowance of 166.0 NASF per individual requiring office space is adopted to cover all space required for faculty offices, administrative offices, clerical offices, student offices (1,120 square feet maximum), library offices, file rooms, mimeograph rooms, vaults, conference room, waiting rooms, interview rooms, closets, private toilets, record rooms, and office supply rooms. Centralized duplicating or print shops are not included.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>320—A core space of 1,500 NASF and .05 NASF/FTDE in excess of 1,500 FTDE.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>400—Study.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>This category includes library and learning resource centers. Seating station size is 25 NASH which, when multiplied by seating for 25 percent of the FTDE, produces a seating factor of 6.25 (25 X 0.25).</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The size of the stack space is determined by allowing 0.1 NASF per bound volume equivalent (BVE) with a library of 20,000 BVE recommended for the first 1,000 FTE and 1,000 BVE per 100 FTE after that, although no ceiling on volume count is mandatory.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>The processing and service spaces are determined as a group by taking 40 percent of the stack space. A minimum of 1,200 NASF is needed for service regardless of collection size.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>The total space for the library is found by adding the space computed for seating, stack, and service.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>500—Special Use.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>520—Physical Education. A core of 28,000 NASF (consisting of 14,000 for a gym, 8,000 for a pool, and 6,000 for a fitness center) and 10 NASF/FTDE in excess of 1,500 FTDE and 6,000 NASF of service space (consisting of 3,500 for lockers and 2,500 for storage).</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>530—Audiovisual, Radio, TV. A core allowance of 1,600 NASF assumes that each campus will have space for audio/TV electronic distribution equipment racks and panels (600 NASF), equipment and materials storage and circulation area (600 NASF), and a maintenance workshop and technician area (400 NASF). The additional 0.8 NASF/FTDE in excess of 1,500 recognizes that larger campuses may require more space for specialized productions.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>580—Greenhouse. Assumes that greenhouses supporting the instructional program in biology require a minimum amount of space regardless of the size of the college.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>600—General Use.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>610—Assembly. A core of 12,000 NASF and 2 NASF/FTDE in excess of 1,500 FTDE.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>620—Exhibition. A core space of 1,200 NASF is provided for the first 1,500 FTDE. Regardless of campus size, a minimum amount of space is provided for exhibition of materials, works or art, artifacts, etc. Additional space is provided for campuses larger than 1,500 FTDE in recognition of specialized program offerings and increased demand.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>630—Food Facilities. This factor is based upon the potential number of users to be served, type of service to be used, number of turnovers, preparation methods, commuter implications, and storage. Space is to be provided for 50 percent of the FTDE students, FTE faculty, and FT staff. Allowance is for 15 NASF per seat for dining, 3 NASF per seat for serving, a turnover of 3:1 per meal, 70 percent of dining and serving allowance for campuses 3,000 FTDE and under, and 40 percent of dining and serving allowance for campuses 3,001 FTDE and over.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>650—Lounge Facilities. This factor is based upon the potential numbers of users. Included are primary areas in any student center (game lounge, quiet lounge, study lounge as well as building lounges).</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>660—Merchandising. A core allowance is provided for basis space for storage display of textbooks and academic supplies and materials as well as sales space for a variety of student convenience and interest items. Space beyond 1,500 FTDE allows for increases in the size of student body growth. Storage and backspace requirements grow at a disproportionate rate because increases in the size of the college produce variety in program and instructional offerings that produce a variety in book titles required to support curricula.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>680—Meeting Space. A core of 6,000 NASF for FTDE of 3,000 or less and a core of 8,000 NASF for FTDE 3,001 and above.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="H.">
      <text>700—Support.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>710—Data Processing. Allows for average requirements for computer centers and necessary peripherals and processing space. Excluded from this space are instructional computing spaces which are within the HEGIS 200 category. Also, central control monitoring systems are excluded.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>720—745 Shops, Storage, Vehicle Storage and Repair. Assumption is that the amount of building space on campus and the number of vehicles to be stored/maintained has a direct relationship to the amount of required service space.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>760—Hazardous Materials. An allowance of 2 percent of the existing inventory in room use categories 720—745 is used to determine storage space requirement.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="I.">
      <text>800—Health Facilities. The factor provides a minimum space allocation as well as the opportunity for expansion at larger colleges. Space for infirmaries and health clinics only for students is included in this factor.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Outdoor Facilities.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Regular Parking. The allowance is 300 square feet per car and the number of spaces is based upon the following:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>75 percent—full-time faculty;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>75 percent—staff;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>75 percent—full-time day equivalent for on-campus credit and eligible noncredit courses; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>2 percent—visitors (2 percent of total authorized spaces).</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Handicapped Parking. The parking stall shall be 9 feet wide with a 4-foot wide pedestrian space between each other stall reserved for the handicapped. These spaces shall be in addition to those identified as regular parking. Total reserved spaces shall conform to the following:</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Outdoor Physical Education and Recreational Facilities. Outdoor physical education and recreational facilities shall be based upon 100 square feet per headcount day student and justified by program requirements with a minimum of the following, if justified:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Six tennis courts;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Two fields, with a total of 300,000 square feet, one of which may have a track consisting of six lanes with an eight-lane straight-away.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Education Article, Title 11 and Title 16, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: January 26, 1998 (25:2 Md. R. 77)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01 amended effective April 15, 2002 (29:7 Md. R. 621); December 19, 2016 (43:25 Md. R. 1385)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02 repealed and new Regulation .02 adopted effective April 15, 2002 (29:7 Md. R. 621)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02 amended effective December 19, 2016 (43:25 Md. R. 1385)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03 amended effective April 15, 2002 (29:7 Md. R. 621)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04 amended effective April 15, 2002 (29:7 Md. R. 621)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>