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<chapter num="01" heading="Definitions; General Provisions" title_num="14" subtitle_num="02">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Definitions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Terms Defined.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>“Act” means the Maryland Public Information Act, General Provisions Article, Title 4, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“Applicant” has the meaning stated in General Provisions Article, §4-101(b), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>“Board” means the State Public Information Act Compliance Board, as described in General Provisions Article, §4-1A-02, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>“Custodian” has the meaning stated in General Provisions Article, §4-101(d), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>“Designated representative” means an attorney, an employee organization representative, or any other individual authorized in writing by a party to represent the party.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>“Dispute” has the meaning stated in COMAR 14.37.01.01B.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>“Exemption” has the meaning stated in COMAR 14.37.01.01B.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>“Final Determination” means the written document issued by the Public Access Ombudsman pursuant to General Provisions Article, §4-1B-04(b), Annotated Code of Maryland, stating that a specific dispute has been resolved or partially resolved or not been resolved.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>“Inmate” means an individual who:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Is confined in a correctional or other detention facility pursuant to a court order in a criminal or juvenile delinquency case; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Has no direct access to the U.S. Postal Service or the ability to submit a complaint or other information electronically.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(10)">
        <text>“Official custodian” has the meaning stated in General Provisions Article, §4-101(f), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(11)">
        <text>“Ombudsman” means the Public Access Ombudsman, as described in General Provisions, §4-1B-03, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(12)">
        <text>“Public record” has the meaning stated in General Provisions Article, §4-101(k), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(13)">
        <text>“Sociological information” means any of the following information concerning a person that may be contained in a record of the Board:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Social security number;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Personal address;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Personal phone number;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Personal email address; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>Date of birth.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(14)">
        <text>“Unreasonable fee” means a fee that does not bear a reasonable relationship to the recovery of actual costs incurred by a governmental unit responding to a request for a public record.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Jurisdiction.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Subject to the procedure outlined in COMAR 14.02.02, the Board shall review and resolve complaints from an applicant or the applicant’s designated representative alleging that a custodian:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Denied inspection of a public record in violation of the Act;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Charged an unreasonable fee or charged an unreasonable estimated fee of more than $350 under General Provisions Article, §4-206, Annotated Code of Maryland; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Failed to respond to a request for a public record within the time limits established under General Provisions Article, §4-203(a) or (d), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Subject to the procedure outlined in COMAR 14.02.03, the Board shall review and resolve complaints from a custodian alleging that an applicant’s request or pattern of requests is frivolous, vexatious, or in bad faith.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Recusal of Board Members.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Standard for Recusal.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>A Board member shall recuse himself or herself from Board proceedings that involve circumstances in which the Board member:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Has a conflict of interest; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Cannot participate fairly and impartially.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Personal familiarity with an applicant or custodian does not, of itself, require recusal of a Board member.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The Board member who is recused from a matter before the Board may not:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Participate in the Board’s discussion or decision on the matter; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Discuss the matter or the Board’s review of the matter with members of the Board, the parties, or staff or counsel to the Board.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>The Board shall document the recusal of the Board member from a matter in its written decision on the matter.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Consolidation of Complaints.">
    <text>In its discretion, the Board may consolidate complaints filed under COMAR 14.02.02 and COMAR 14.02.03 if both complaints involve the same applicant and same custodian, and if consolidation will promote efficient and fair resolution of the complaints.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Computation of Time.">
    <text>Computation of a period of time shall be governed by General Provisions Article, §1-302, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Date of Receipt.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A complaint, response, or reply to a response is deemed received on the date that it is postmarked or sent by email to the Board.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Inmate Applicants.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>A complaint, response, or reply to a response is deemed received on the date that the complaint, response, or reply to a response, in mailable form and with proper postage affixed is:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Deposited by the inmate applicant into a receptacle designated by the facility for outgoing mail; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Personally delivered to an employee of the facility authorized by the facility to collect such mail.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>A date stamp affixed pursuant to COMAR 12.02.20.04A or COMAR 12.12.20.04A, or a similar date stamp affixed by a county detention center or other detention facility not within the control of the Division of Correction, is evidence of the date on which an inmate applicant sent a complaint, response, or reply to a response under §B(1) of this regulation.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Record.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The Board shall maintain a record of each matter, including an index.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The Board’s internal record of a matter shall consist of the following, if filed in a matter:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The complaint;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The response to a complaint;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>The reply to the response;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Written notices;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Written requests for information;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Records or additional information received by the Board pursuant to COMAR 14.02.05.03;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>The recording of an informal conference; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>The Board’s written decision.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>The public record of a matter shall consist of the records listed in §B of this regulation, if filed, except that records or additional information received by the Board pursuant to COMAR 14.02.05.03 may not be included.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">General Provisions Article, §4-1A-04, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: June 13, 2022 (49:12 Md. R. 641)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>