<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".13" citation="COMAR 14.03.01.13" title_num="14" subtitle_num="03" chapter_num="01" heading="Election of a Civil Action.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>Right to Election of a Civil Action.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A complainant or respondent may elect to have the Commission assert the claim in a civil action, pursuant to State Government Article, §20-1007, Annotated Code of Maryland, in lieu of an administrative action, pursuant to State Government Article, §20-1008, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The complainant or respondent shall make an election of civil action not later than 30 days after receipt of notice of opportunity for an election.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>The complainant or respondent shall give notice of an election of civil action to all parties to the action, including the Commission.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Commission-Initiated Civil Actions.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Pursuant to State Government Article, §20-1007(b), Annotated Code of Maryland, the Commission may elect to file a complaint in a civil action on the Commission’s own behalf if:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>The Commission determines there is probable cause to believe the respondent has engaged in or is engaging in a discriminatory act;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Conciliation efforts have failed; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>The file has been certified for public hearing.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The Commission shall make the election within 30 days after certifying the file for public hearing.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>The Commission shall provide notice of the election to all parties.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>Commencement of Civil Action.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>If an election for a civil action is made, either by the complainant or the Commission, the Commission's General Counsel shall commence a civil action seeking relief on behalf of the aggrieved person in the appropriate circuit court.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The Commission shall file the civil action not later than 60 days after the election is made.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>The Commission shall file the civil action in the circuit court of Baltimore City or the county where the alleged discriminatory act occurred.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>Intervention.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Upon timely application, a person may intervene, pursuant to State Government Article, §20-1014(a), Annotated Code of Maryland, in a civil action brought by the Commission under this regulation if the action involves:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>An alleged act of discrimination to which the person is a party; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>A conciliation agreement to which the person is a party.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The court may grant any appropriate relief to an intervening party that is authorized to be granted to a plaintiff in a civil action filed under §B of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="E.">
    <text>Remedies. If the court determines that the respondent has engaged in a discriminatory practice, the court may provide remedies as specified in State Government Article, §20-1009(b), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="F.">
    <text>Attorney's Fees and Costs.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>In an action brought under this regulation, the court, in its discretion, may award the prevailing party reasonable attorney's fees, expert witness fees, and costs.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>For an intervenor, attorney's fees and costs shall be allowed in the discretion of the court as follows:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>An intervenor is liable for reasonable attorney's fees and costs only to the extent that an intervenor's participation in the proceeding was frivolous or vexatious, or was for the purpose of harassment; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>To the extent that an intervenor is a prevailing party, the respondent is liable for reasonable attorney's fees.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>