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<chapter num="18" heading="Finished Product Packaging" title_num="14" subtitle_num="17">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Definitions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Terms Defined.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>“Cartoon” means a drawing showing the features of the subject in a simplified or exaggerated way.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“Child resistant” means with respect to packaging of cannabis or cannabis product ready for retail sale, designed or constructed to be significantly difficult for a typical child younger than 5 years old to open and not to be significantly difficult for a typical adult to open, and complies with 16 CFR §1700.15(B)(1).</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>“Exit packaging” means an opaque bag, pouch, or other container that cannabis, cannabis products and/or cannabis seeds and plants are placed after a retail sale and before the purchased items leave the licensed premise.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>“Lot” means all of a cannabis finished product that is uniform, that is intended to meet specifications, and that is manufactured, packaged, or labeled together during a specified time period according to a single lot record.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>“Marketing layer” means the outermost layer of a retail sale container, which is most predominantly apparent and visible. If the container consists of only a single layer, then the outer surface of the container is the marketing layer.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>“Tamper evident” means with respect to a device or process, bearing a seal, a label or a marking that makes unauthorized access to or tampering with a package, product, or container easily detectable.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="General Packaging Requirements.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>All items shall be individually packaged by a licensed grower or processor prior to distribution to any licensed dispensary for retail sale.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Packaging Requirements.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>All packaging of any cannabis product for retail sale shall be:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Tamper evident;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Child resistant; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Plain and opaque.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Tamper evident packaging required under this section:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>For soft sided packaging:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>Shall be sealed at the opening in a way that indicates if the container has been opened or tampered with; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>Once opened shall remain clear that the package has previously been opened; or</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>For a rigid container shall:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>Contain a tamper evident seal; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>Have an adhesive band or seal on the lid or enclosure that indicates the package has previously been opened.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Any soft sided package shall be 4 mil or greater in thickness.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Any package containing multiple servings shall be resealable.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="General Labeling Requirements.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>All cannabis and cannabis products for retail sale shall be properly labeled in accordance with this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Labels required under this regulation shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Except as specifically authorized, be printed directly on, or on a label or sticker affixed directly to, the marketing layer;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Use text no smaller than size 6 font or 1/12 an inch; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Use text clearly written and printed in the English language.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Warning Statements.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>All products sold for retail shall include all of the following warning statements in a manner that complies with §B of this regulation:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>“The contents may only be lawfully consumed by a consumer 21 years old or older, or a registered medical cannabis patient.”</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>“Consumption of cannabis may impair your ability to drive a car or operate machinery. Please use extreme caution.”</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>“There may be health risks associated with cannabis use, especially if pregnant or breastfeeding.”</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>“This package contains cannabis. Keep out of reach of children and animals.”</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Any product intended for topical application shall include a statement identifying that the product is not intended for human consumption, ingestion, or inhalation.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Any product for retail sale shall include the Maryland Poison Center emergency telephone number.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Product Information.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>All products sold for retail shall include the following product information in a manner that complies with §B of this regulation:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Net weight of the cannabis, or cannabis product;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Finished product lot number;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Name of the licensee that packaged the product;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Name and phone number of the licensee that manufactured the product to report an adverse event;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>An itemization, including weight, of all cannabinoid and terpene ingredients specified for the product, with concentrates of any cannabinoid of less than 1 percent printed with a leading zero before the decimal point;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(f)">
          <text>If applicable, a list of all major allergens contained in and used to manufacture the cannabis finished product in accordance with the Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act of 2004, 21 U.S.C. §343 (2010), specifically milk, eggs, fish, crustacean shellfish, tree nuts, peanuts, wheat, and soybeans;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(g)">
          <text>A list of all noncannabis ingredients;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(h)">
          <text>A list of any solvents used to produce the product; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Dates corresponding to the date that:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>The product was harvested, packaged, or produced; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>The product would be considered expired by, or best used by.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The information required under §D(1)(e)—(g) of this regulation may be printed on an inner layer of a label or made available through a link or QR code.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>A certificate of analysis completed by an independent testing laboratory in accordance with COMAR 14.17.08 and the Technical Authority shall be made available on the package through a link or QR code.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>Universal Symbol.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Packages shall display the universal symbol:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>On the front or most predominantly displayed area of the package;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>In an area no smaller than ½ inch by ½ inch;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>In the form provided by the Administration and may not be modified, recreated, stylized, stretched, or otherwise distorted; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>On a background where the symbol is clearly distinguishable and identifiable.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The following symbol shall be the only symbol used on packages under this regulation:</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Medical Cannabis Product Packaging and Labeling.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Unless otherwise stated, product regulations under Regulations .02 and .03 of this chapter apply to medical cannabis products.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>In addition to the packaging and labeling requirements under Regulations .02 and .03 of this chapter, medical cannabis products shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Maintain space for a licensed dispensary to attach a personalized label for the qualifying patient; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Notwithstanding the exemption in §D(2) of this regulation, bear a clear warning that it is illegal:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>For any person to possess or consume the contents of the package other than the qualifying patient; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>To transfer the package or contents to any person other than a transfer by a caregiver to a qualifying patient.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>High potency products that are only authorized for sale to qualifying patients under COMAR 14.17.13.03A shall maintain the requirements under §B of this regulation on the product packaging from the licensed grower or processor.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>For products that are authorized for sale to either qualifying patients or adult use consumers, the warnings required under §B(2) of this regulation:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>May be applied to a sticker or label that can be attached to the product at the point of sale, such as the personalized label under §E of this regulation; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Do not need to be included on a product sold to an adult-use consumer.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>All products dispensed to a qualifying patient under COMAR 14.17.12.04A shall include a personalized label for the qualifying patient, which shall include:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The name of the qualifying patient;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The name of the certifying provider;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>The name of the licensee where the product was dispensed;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>The date that the medical cannabis was dispensed;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>The name of the product;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>The strength of applicable cannabinoid and terpene compounds:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Displayed in units appropriate to the dosage form; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Concentrations of any cannabinoid of less than 1 percent shall be printed with a leading zero before the decimal point;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>The quantity of medical cannabis dispensed, displayed in units appropriate to the dosage form;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>Any directions for use of the product; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>The instructions for proper storage or handling of the product.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Edible Cannabis Product Packaging.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Unless otherwise stated, product regulations under Regulations .02—.04 of this chapter apply to edible cannabis products and tinctures.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>All edible cannabis product packaging shall include:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Milligrams per single serving of total THC, total CBD, and any other marketed cannabinoid;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Milligrams per package of total THC, total CBD, and any other marketed cannabinoid;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>The number of servings per package and, if applicable, the recommended size of a serving;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>A nutritional fact panel consistent with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Standards;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>A list of all active and inactive ingredients in descending order of predominance by weight in the cannabis product; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>A warning label that states, “Effects of this product may be delayed by 4 or more hours.”</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>The nutritional fact panel required in §B(4) of this regulation may be printed on an inner layer of a label or made available on the package through a link or QR code.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Any edible cannabis product containing multiple servings shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Be resealable;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Contain no greater than 10 milligrams of THC per serving;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Contain no greater than 100 milligrams of THC per package;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Clearly indicate the size of a serving; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Include within the package a measuring device that is appropriate for the product form, such as a dropper for liquids or a measuring spoon for powders.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Multiple, individually packaged single serving products may be packaged together by a licensed processor using a marketing layer if the marketing layer:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Contains the necessary labels, warnings, and standards under this chapter; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Does not combine products the THC content of which exceeds 100 milligrams.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Packaging and Labeling Requirements of Cannabis Seeds and Plants.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>This regulation applies only to cannabis seeds and plants for home cultivation regulated under 14.17.13.07.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Products sold under this regulation are exempt from Regulations .02—.05 of this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Cannabis Seeds. Packaging for cannabis seeds for sale to consumers shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Keep cannabis seeds dry;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Prevent germination of the seeds in the packaging; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Not impart any deleterious substances into the cannabis seeds.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Labeling Requirements. All cannabis seeds or plants for home cultivation shall display on the marketing layer:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The name of the licensed facility where the cannabis seeds were derived or propagated;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The name of the licensed dispensary where the product is being sold to an individual for home cultivation;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>The net weight of the product, or the number of individual seeds; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>A warning label that states, “For home cultivation only. Must be 21 years old or older or a registered patient for home cultivation.”</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Prohibited Packaging and Labeling.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Cannabis products packaging and labeling may not bear any:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Image that may appeal to minors, including:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Resemblance to the trademarked, characteristic, or product-specialized packaging of any commercially available candy, snack, baked good or beverage;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Images of food, candy, baked goods, cereal, fruit, beverages, or the words “candy” or “candies”;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Images, graphics, features, or likeness to images, graphics, or features that are popularly used to advertise to children, such as cartoons, animals, neon colors, celebrities, mascots, or phrases;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Statement, artwork, or design that could reasonably mislead any person to believe that the package contains anything other than a cannabis finished product;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Seal, flag, crest, coat of arms, or other insignia that could reasonably mislead any person to believe that the product has been endorsed, manufactured, or used by any State, county or municipality or any agency thereof;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Depiction of any form of consumption of cannabis or cannabis products;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Depiction of overconsumption or intoxicating effects of cannabis or cannabis products;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Claims regarding health or physical benefits to the consumer; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>False or misleading statements;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Labels, marketing layers or any other aspect of the product package are prohibited from obscuring any warnings, statements, or information required under this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Products are prohibited from targeting or being designed to appeal to any individuals younger than 21 years old.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Alcoholic Beverages and Cannabis Article, §§36-202, 36-203, and 36-203.1, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date:</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.08 adopted as an emergency provision effective July 1, 2023 (50:14 Md. R. 559); emergency status expired June 30, 2024</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.07 adopted as an emergency provision effective June 7, 2024 (51:14 Md. R. 676)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.07 adopted effective July 22, 2024 (51:14 Md. R. 678)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03D amended effective April 14, 2025 (52:7 Md. R. 324)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>