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<chapter num="19" heading="Cannabis Research" title_num="14" subtitle_num="17">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Academic Research.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>An entity eligible to register with the Administration for the purpose of conducting a bona fide research project relating to the uses, properties, or composition of cannabis includes:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>An institution of higher education;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>A related medical facility; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>An affiliated biomedical research firm.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Academic research institutions and entities shall operate in accordance with Alcoholic Beverages and Cannabis Article, §36-701, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Registration.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>An entity qualified under §A of this regulation shall submit an application to the Administration that includes:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>The name of the primary researcher;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>The expected duration of the research project;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>The primary objectives of the research project, scope of work, and potential application(s) of the research findings;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>An application fee as specified in COMAR 14.17.21; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>If applicable, a detailed budget.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Registrations under this regulation shall be valid until:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>There is a change in the research project;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>The institution withdraws the registration; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>30 days have elapsed from the expected duration of the research project and the Administration has not been notified of any change or extension to the research project.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Modifications.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The registered entity shall report any modifications to the scope, researcher, or any other information submitted as part of the application within 30 days to the Administration.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The registered entity may continue to conduct research under this regulation while awaiting Administration approval of any modifications.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Research and Development.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The Administration may register an entity to grow, process, test, or transfer cannabis for the purposes of research and development.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>An entity under §A of this regulation shall conduct research and development only for the purposes under Alcoholic Beverages and Cannabis Article, §36-702, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Registration.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>An entity shall submit an application to the Administration that includes:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>The name of the primary researcher or entity;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>The address the research will be primarily taking place;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>The research purpose; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>An application fee as specified in COMAR 14.17.21.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Registrations under this regulation shall be valid for 2 years and may be renewed for additional 2 year terms in a manner determined by the Administration.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Research and development entities under this regulation shall otherwise comply with Alcoholic Beverages and Cannabis Article, §36-702, Annotated Code of Maryland, and the following requirements:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The study shall be conducted in conformity with study protocols provided and any additional Administration guidance;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The entity shall notify the Administration of any adverse events reported by study participants within 48 hours of the study’s primary researcher being made aware of the adverse event;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Within 30 days, the entity or primary researcher shall update the Administration with any changes to the study protocols, including but not limited to:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Scope;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Researcher;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Number of participants;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Study duration; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>Products used;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>The entity may continue to conduct research under this regulation while awaiting Administration approval of any changes to the study protocols;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>The entity or primary researcher shall provide documentation of Institutional Review Board or Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee, whichever is applicable, approval prior to the beginning of the study;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>An entity shall track the cannabis used for research and development in the seed-to-sale tracking system;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>A batch or lot of cannabis originally used or processed for research and development purposes:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>May not be used in the processing of cannabis sold to a licensed dispensary; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Shall be destroyed and logged as green waste; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>An entity shall maintain a record of all research and development tests for at least 2 years and provide copies of the test results to the Administration, upon request.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Edible Cannabis Product Development. An entity that processes edible cannabis products for research and development shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Quarantine each batch or lot in a quarantine area and label each batch or lot with a distinctive label; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Process the cannabis for research and development during a time that does not overlap with the processing of any cannabis that will be intended for distribution.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>Limited Testing for Edible Cannabis Product Development.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>An entity may conduct the research and development testing on the entity’s premises or through an independent testing laboratory.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>If an independent testing laboratory conducts the research and development testing on the edible cannabis product, the laboratory shall clearly mark any certificate of analysis or reporting of test results with “R&amp;D TESTING ONLY” on the header and footer of the report in 20-point white font and a red background.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>The cannabis product shall be categorized as “Work in Process” in the seed-to-sale tracking system.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Any edible cannabis product transferred from the premises for research and development testing shall:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Be packaged in accordance with COMAR 14.17.18.05;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Be labeled with the statements:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>“CAUTION: THIS PRODUCT IS FOR APPROVED R&amp;D USAGE ONLY.”; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>“This product has not been approved by the Administration and is intended for research and development purposes only.”;</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Identify the name and telephone number of the entity who manufactured the product; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Include a unique identifying number.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Inspections and Controls.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The Administration may inspect entities registered under this chapter to ensure compliance with:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Alcoholic Beverages and Cannabis Article, Title 36, Annotated Code of Maryland;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>This subtitle;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Any other violation of State, federal, or local:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Law;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Regulations; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Ordinances.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Inspections under this regulation may be announced or unannounced.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>The Administration may issue identification cards for individuals associated with research entities registered under this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Reporting Requirements.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The registrant shall submit to the Administration:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>An annual report on the progress and status of any research project; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>A final report of the findings of the research project to the Administration within 30 days of the completion of the research project.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The final report shall include a summary of the research findings and their applications.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>A published article or document on the research project may serve as the final report.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Approval is required by the Administration prior to publication of any findings.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Prohibitions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Entities registered under this regulation may not dispense, sell, sample, or otherwise distribute cannabis or cannabis products to individuals outside of the scope the defined research project.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Entities registered under this regulation may not otherwise operate in a manner that gives the appearance of the growing, processing, or dispensing of cannabis or cannabis products by a licensee.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Entities registered under this regulation may not perform research activities outside of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Alcoholic Beverages and Cannabis Article, §§36-202, 36-701, and 36-702, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date:</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.05 adopted as an emergency provision effective July 1, 2023 (50:14 Md. R. 559); emergency status expired June 30, 2024</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.05 adopted as an emergency provision effective June 7, 2024 (51:14 Md. R. 676)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.05 adopted effective July 22, 2024 (51:14 Md. R. 678)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02F amended effective April 14, 2025 (52:7 Md. R. 324)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>