<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<chapter num="03" heading="Local Archives" title_num="14" subtitle_num="18">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Establishment.">
    <text>To establish a local archives as the repository for the permanently valuable records of the executive and legislative branches of a county or municipal government, the county or municipal government shall submit a request in writing to the State Archivist. The request shall consist of a proposal that meets the standards and requirements set by this chapter and shall be approved in writing by the State Archivist before implementation.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Collection Policy.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A local archives may collect the records of a:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>County executive's office and its departments;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>County council and its departments;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Board of county commissioners;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>County administrative offices; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Municipal government offices.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The State Archives is the official repository for permanent records of the following agencies, whose records may not be deposited in a local archives:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Circuit courts, clerks of the circuit courts, and their predecessor agencies;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Registers of wills, orphans courts, and their predecessor agencies;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>District courts and their predecessor agencies;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>State agencies and their predecessor agencies, including but not limited to those:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>That have county or other local offices, and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Whose functions were administered by county or other local agencies before the formation of the State agency, such as the State Department of Assessments and Taxation, State Administrative Board of Election Laws, and Maryland Department of Health.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Records Retention and Disposal.">
    <text>A local archives shall follow the requirements of COMAR 14.18.02 governing records retention and disposition schedules, except in reference to the provisions regarding the Records Management Division of the Department of General Services.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Archival Qualifications.">
    <text>The minimum qualifications for the archivist or archivists responsible for managing the daily operations of a local archives shall include graduation from an accredited:</text>
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Four-year college or university, preferably with a degree in history, archival science, library science, or related field and 3 years of full-time, or its equivalent, professional archival experience; or</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>College or university with a Master's degree in history, archival science, library science, or related field and 2 years of full-time, or its equivalent, professional archival experience.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Public Access to Records.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A local archives shall provide the public with access to government records in accordance with State Government Article, §§10-611—10-628, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>To facilitate access, a local archives shall provide a guide to its record holdings or be developing a guide. A copy of all published or unpublished finding aids shall be deposited with the State Archives.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Copying of Records.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Whenever permanent records are microformed or recorded on an equivalent medium, a local archives shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Meet standards of permanence and durability acceptable to the State Archives; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Deposit the master security microforms with the State Archives.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The State Archives may require that:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Records of historical importance be microformed or copied on an equivalent medium at the expense of a local archives; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Master security microforms be deposited with the State Archives.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Preservation and Security of Records.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Records in the form of loose papers shall be stored in acid-neutral folders and acid-neutral boxes.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Records shall be handled so as to prevent physical damage to them.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Temperature in the records storage area shall be maintained at 65°F, plus or minus 5°F, at all times.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Relative humidity in the record storage area shall be maintained at 55 percent, plus or minus 5 percent, at all times.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>The records storage area shall have the following fire detection and fire extinguishing devices:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Smoke detector;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Heat detector;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Manual fire extinguishers; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Sprinklers or halon system as approved by the State Fire Marshal for use in an archival facility.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>To protect against theft, vandalism, and physical misuse of records, a local archives shall have a 24-hour security system and adequate research room security, including researcher identification and supervision of researchers by an archivist when records are being used.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".08" heading="Transfer of Records to the State Archives.">
    <text>A local archives may transfer permanent records to the State Archives. If a local archives ceases operation, the permanent records shall be offered to the State Archives.</text>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">State Government Article, §§9-1007 and 10-632, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: July 12, 1987 (14:14 Md. R. 1574)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>