<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" citation="COMAR 14.33.01.02" title_num="14" subtitle_num="33" chapter_num="01" heading="Definitions.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Terms Defined.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>“Accessible” means:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Easy to get to;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Approachable; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Available.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>“Agency” means each unit of State government to which this subtitle is applicable in accordance with State Finance and Procurement Article, §3A-302, Annotated Code of Maryland, and Regulation .01 of this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>“Application” means software designed to perform, or to help the user to perform, a specific task or tasks.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>“Assistive technology (AT)” means any item, piece of equipment, or product system, whether acquired commercially, modified, or customized, that is used to increase, maintain, or improve functional capabilities of individuals with disabilities.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>“Audio description”, “video description”, or “descriptive narration” means narration added to a soundtrack, usually during existing pauses in dialogue, to:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Describe important visual details that cannot be understood from the main soundtrack alone;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Inform individuals who are blind or who have low vision about visual content essential for comprehension;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Provide information about actions, characters, scene changes, on-screen text, and other visual content; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Supplement the regular audio track of a program.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>“Authoring tool” means any software, or collection of software components, that can be used by authors, alone or collaboratively, to create or modify content for use by others, including other authors.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>Closed Functionality.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>“Closed functionality” means characteristics that limit functionality or prevent a user from attaching or installing assistive technology.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>“Closed functionality” includes self-service machines, information kiosks, set-top boxes, fax machines, calculators, and computers that are locked down so that users may not adjust settings due to a policy such as desktop core configuration.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>“Content” means electronic information and data, as well as the encoding that defines its structure, presentation, and interactions.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(9)">
      <text>“Department” means the Department of Information Technology.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(10)">
      <text>Document.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>“Document” means a logically distinct assembly of content (such as a file, set of files, or streamed media) that: Functions as a single entity rather than a collection; is not part of software; and does not include its own software to retrieve and present content for users.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>“Document” includes, but is not limited to, letters, email messages, spreadsheets, presentations, podcasts, images, and movies.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(11)">
      <text>Equivalent.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>“Equivalent” means fulfilling essentially the same function or purpose upon presentation to a user.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>“Equivalent” fulfills essentially the same function for a person with a disability utilizing reasonable accommodations to the extent possible, given the nature of the disability and the state of technology, as the primary content does for the person without a disability.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(12)">
      <text>“Existing ICT” means ICT that was procured, maintained, or used on or before January 18, 2018.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(13)">
      <text>“Hardware” means a tangible device, equipment, or a physical component of nonvisual ICT, such as telephones, computers, multifunction copy machines, and keyboards.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(14)">
      <text>“Information technology” has the meaning set forth in 40 U.S.C. 11101(6).</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(15)">
      <text>Information and Communication Technology (ICT).</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>“Information and communication technology (ICT)” means information technology and other equipment, systems, technologies, or processes for which the principal function is the creation, manipulation, storage, display, receipt, or transmission of electronic data and information, as well as any associated content.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>“Information and communication technology (ICT)” includes, but is not limited to:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Computers and peripheral equipment;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Information kiosks and transaction machines;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Telecommunications equipment;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>Customer premises equipment;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(v)">
          <text>Multifunction office machines;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(vi)">
          <text>Software;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(vii)">
          <text>Applications;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(viii)">
          <text>Websites;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ix)">
          <text>Videos; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(x)">
          <text>Electronic documents.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(16)">
      <text>Keyboard.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>“Keyboard” means a set of systematically arranged alphanumeric keys or a control that generates alphanumeric input by which a machine or device is operated.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>“Keyboard” includes tactilely discernible keys used in conjunction with the alphanumeric keys if their function maps to keys on the keyboard interfaces.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(17)">
      <text>“Label” means text, or a component with a text alternative, that is presented to a user to identify content. A label is presented to all users, whereas a name may be hidden and only exposed by assistive technology. In many cases, the name and the label are the same.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(18)">
      <text>“Name” means text by which software can identify a component to the user. A name may be hidden and only exposed by assistive technology, whereas a label is presented to all users. In many cases, the label and the name are the same. Name is unrelated to the name attribute in HTML.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(19)">
      <text>“Nonweb software” means software that is not:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>A webpage;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Embedded in a webpage; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Used in the rendering or functioning of webpages.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(20)">
      <text>“Nonvisual access” means the ability, through keyboard control, synthesized speech, braille, or other methods not requiring sight, to receive, use, and manipulate information, and operate controls necessary to access information technology.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(21)">
      <text>“Operable part” means the hardware-based user controls for activating, deactivating, or adjusting ICT.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(22)">
      <text>“Platform accessibility services” means the services provided by a platform enabling interoperability with assistive technology, including application programming interfaces (API) and the document object model (DOM).</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(23)">
      <text>Platform Software.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>“Platform Software” means software that:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Interacts with hardware or provides services for other software;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>May run or host other software;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>May isolate the other software from underlying software or hardware layers; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>May have both platform and nonplatform aspects.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>“Platform software” includes:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Desktop operating systems;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Embedded operating systems, including mobile systems;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Web browsers;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>Plug-ins to web browsers that render a particular media or format; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(v)">
          <text>Sets of components that allow other applications to execute, such as applications which support macros or scripting.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(24)">
      <text>“Programmatically determinable” means the ability to be determined by software from author-supplied data that is provided in a way that different user agents, including assistive technologies, can extract and present the information to users in different modalities.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(25)">
      <text>“Public facing” means the content made available by an agency to members of the general public, including, but not limited to, an agency web site, blog post, or social media page.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(26)">
      <text>“Software” means programs, procedures, rules, and related data and documentation that direct the use and operation of ICT and instruct it to perform a given task or function, including, but not limited to, applications, non-web software, and platform software.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(27)">
      <text>Software Tool.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>“Software tool” means software:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>For which the primary function is the development of other software;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>That usually comes in the form of an integrated development environment (IDE); and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Is a suite of related products and utilities.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>“Software tool” includes Microsoft® Visual Studio®, Apple® Xcode®, and Eclipse Foundation Eclipse®.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(28)">
      <text>“Telecommunications” means the signal transmission, between or among points specified by the user, of information of the user's choosing, without change in the form or content of the information as sent and received.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(29)">
      <text>“Terminal” means a device or software with which the end user directly interacts and that provides the user interface, including software that provides the user interface on more than one device such as a telephone and a server.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(30)">
      <text>"Text" means a sequence of characters that can be programmatically determined and that expresses something in human language.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(31)">
      <text>“Voice over Internet protocol (VoIP)” means technology that provides real-time voice communications and requires a broadband connection from the user's location and customer premises equipment compatible with Internet protocol.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(32)">
      <text>“Webpage” means a nonembedded resource obtained from a single universal resource identifier (URI) using hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP), plus any other resources that are provided for the rendering, retrieval, and presentation of content.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>