<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<chapter num="04" heading="Data Requests" title_num="14" subtitle_num="36">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Scope.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Generally.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>This chapter governs data requests received by the Maryland Longitudinal Data System Center under Education Article, §24-703(f)(6) and (7), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>All other public information requests shall be processed in accordance with General Provisions Article, Title 4, Annotated Code of Maryland, and COMAR 14.36.01.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The Maryland Longitudinal Data System Center was created to provide analytical information to policy makers, researchers, parents, and students to guide education and workforce policy decisions and programs.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Definitions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Terms Defined.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>“Center” means the Maryland Longitudinal Data System Center.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“Data partner” means a State agency, an industry certifier, or other entity that originally collects student and workforce data and provides that data to the Center under Education Article, §24-707, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Data Request.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>“Data request” means a request for an aggregate data set created by linking two or more data tables.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>“Data request” does not include a request that requires:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>Analysis or the application of advanced statistical methods; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>Creation of constructed variables.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Applications — General.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Application Form. The application shall be made in writing, in the form required by the Executive Director of the Maryland Longitudinal Data System Center.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The application form shall be made available to the public on the Center website.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Options. The application form shall require at a minimum:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The name, phone number, and email address for the requestor; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The data request.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Time for Applying, Responding.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>An application for a data request from the Center may be made at any time by any member of the public, or any State agency.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The Executive Director of the Center, or staff member delegated by the Executive Director, shall provide the applicant with an acknowledgement of the receipt of the data request within 10 business days of receiving the application, and shall advise the applicant of the estimated time for completion of fulfillment of the data request and the estimated costs associated therewith within 30 days of receipt of the application.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Fees.">
    <text>The Executive Director shall assess fees for data requests in accordance with COMAR 14.36.01.15.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Individual Records.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The Center receives data from data partners in accordance with its mandated responsibilities as set forth in Education Article, §24-701, et seq., Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Individual Student Records.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The Center shall maintain education records that are incorporated into the Maryland Longitudinal Data System consistent with the protections established by the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, 20 U.S.C. §1232g, as amended, and its accompanying regulations, located at 34 CFR §99, as amended, which are incorporated by reference.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>As set forth in Education Article, §24-703(f)(3)—(4) and (h)(3), Annotated Code of Maryland, the Center shall:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Only use de-identified aggregate data in its research and reporting; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Suppress data that may be identifiable based on the size or uniqueness of the population under consideration.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>The Center shall restrict direct access to the data in the Maryland Longitudinal Data System to authorized staff of the Center as set forth in Education Article, §24-703(g), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>The Center shall direct requests for access to individual student records to the agency supplying the records to the Center for consideration under the Maryland Public Information Act, General Provisions Article, Title 4, Annotated Code of Maryland, and any and all applicable State and federal statutes and regulations.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Individual Workforce Records.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The Center recognizes that workforce records incorporated into the Maryland Longitudinal Data System are protected under Labor and Employment Article, §8-625, Annotated Code of Maryland, and 20 CFR Part 603, which are incorporated by reference, and other State and federal privacy laws.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The Center shall ensure that workforce data is de-identified by removing or not disclosing any and all information that:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Reveals the name, address, social security number, or any other identifying particular of an individual or employer; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Could foreseeably be combined with other publicly available information to reveal such particulars.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>The Center shall use only de-identified aggregate data in its research and reporting as set forth in Education Article, §24-703(f)(3) and (g)(3), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>The Center shall restrict direct access to the data in the Maryland Longitudinal Data System to authorized staff of the Center as set forth in Education Article, §24-703(g), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Requests for access to individual workforce records shall be directed to the Maryland Department of Labor for that agency’s consideration under the Maryland Public Information Act, General Provisions Article, Title 4, Annotated Code of Maryland, and any and all applicable State and federal statutes and regulations.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>The Center shall fulfill data requests made pursuant to Education Article, §24-703(f)(6) and (7), Annotated Code of Maryland:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Using de-identified aggregate data only, as set forth in Education Article, §24-703(g)(2) and (3), Annotated Code of Maryland; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>In compliance with:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>The privacy and confidentiality provisions of the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, 20 U.S.C. §1232g, as amended, and its accompanying regulations, located at 34 CFR §99, as amended;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>The Federal-State Unemployment Compensation Program (UC), 20 CFR part 603, and Labor and Employment Article, §8-625, Annotated Code of Maryland; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Any other applicable State or federal data privacy or confidentiality provisions.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>The Center shall deny a data request if the data provided may be identifiable based on the size or uniqueness of the population under consideration, as required under Education Article, §24-703(a)(4), and Labor and Employment Article, §8-625, Annotated Code of Maryland, and 20 CFR Part 603.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Requests for Nonlongitudinal Data Sets.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>For purposes of this regulation, a data set is non-longitudinal if it contains data provided by only one of the following agencies that contribute data to the Center:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Maryland State Department of Education;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Maryland Department of Labor; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Maryland Higher Education Commission.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The Center shall deny a request for a nonlongitudinal data set and refer the requestor to the appropriate agency.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Education Article, §§24-701, 24-703, and 24-706;General Provisions Article, Title 4; Labor and Employment Article, §8-625; Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: January 19, 2015 (42:1 Md. R. 18)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter revised effective February 26, 2018 (45:4 Md. R. 207)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02 amended effective October 14, 2024 (51:20 Md. R. 899)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03C amended effective October 14, 2024 (51:20 Md. R. 899)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06 amended effective October 14, 2024 (51:20 Md. R. 899)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07 amended effective October 14, 2024 (51:20 Md. R. 899)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>