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<chapter num="02" heading="Freedom to Read Act" title_num="14" subtitle_num="38">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Purpose.">
    <text>The purpose of this chapter is to establish as a matter of policy and priority that:</text>
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Library materials, services, and resources exist and should be provided for the interest, information, and enlightenment of all persons the library serves;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>A library should not exclude material from its catalog because of the origin, background, or views of a person who created the material; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>A library should not prohibit or remove material from its catalog because of partisan, ideological, or religious disapproval.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Definitions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Terms Defined:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>“County” means any county of the State and Baltimore City.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Library.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>“Library” includes:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>The State Library Resource Center;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>A Regional Resource Center;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iii)">
            <text>A correctional facility library;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iv)">
            <text>A county library system and the Enoch Pratt Free Library in Baltimore;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(v)">
            <text>The Maryland State Library for the Blind and Print Disabled;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(vi)">
            <text>The Maryland Deaf Culture Digital Library; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(vii)">
            <text>A metropolitan cooperative service program.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>“Library” does not include a school library media program established by a local school system.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>“Objection” means a formal challenge submitted to a library for the purpose of removing, reconsidering, or restricting the presence of materials in a library collection.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>“School library media program” means a library in a school in the public elementary and secondary education system of this State.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Library Policies and Procedures.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Each library shall adopt and follow a written policy for operation of the library that is consistent with the State standards for libraries set forth in Regulation .01 of this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Each policy adopted pursuant to §A of this regulation shall include:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>An acknowledgement that all Marylanders have the freedom to read;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>An affirmation that it is the responsibility of the library to provide adequate library services to satisfy the diverse needs of their users;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>A policy and procedures for librarians and library staff to identify materials that meet users’ needs;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>A requirement that librarians and library staff curate and develop collections that provide access to the widest possible array of books and other materials that support learning; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>A materials reconsideration policy and procedures.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>A materials reconsideration policy and procedures shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Establish a uniform process to submit an objection to materials in the library;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Require material under review due to an objection to remain available for use by the public and library staff until the review process has concluded; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Establish a reasonable timeline to conduct and conclude the review process in a timely manner.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>A library board of trustees or other governing body of a library may not dismiss, suspend, discipline, demote, reassign, transfer, or otherwise retaliate against an employee for performing their job duties consistent with the library’s written policy adopted under §A of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="State Funding.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The State Library Board shall ensure that each library that receives State funding is operated in a manner consistent with the State standards for libraries set forth in Regulation .01 of this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Receipt of State funding by a public library is contingent upon the library board of trustees or other governing body for the library adopting a written policy that is consistent with the State standards for libraries and conducting the operation of the library in a manner consistent with the written policy.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>If the State Library Board certifies that a library has failed to meet the State standards for libraries, the State Library Board shall notify the Comptroller to withhold all State funds from that library.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>The Comptroller shall continue to withhold funds until the State Library Board certifies that the library has adopted a written policy consistent with the State standards for libraries.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Education Article, §§4-142, 23-101, 23-102.1, 23-105-106, 23-202-202.1, 23-205, 23-406, 23-503 and 23-506-507, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: March 3, 2025</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>