<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" citation="COMAR 15.11.18.02" title_num="15" subtitle_num="11" chapter_num="18" heading="Definitions.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>In this chapter the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Terms Defined.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>“Animal” means a sheep or a goat.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>“Administrator” means an employee of USDA, APHIS-VS, authorized to administer the National Scrapie Eradication Program.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>“APHIS-VS” means the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Veterinary Services unit of the U.S. Department of Agriculture.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>“Approved tagging site” means a site approved by the Department or APHIS-VS that tags and records all animals according to 9 CFR 86, the Animal Disease Traceability Rule.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>“Department” means Maryland Department of Agriculture.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>“DSE” means a designated scrapie epidemiologist with knowledge of scrapie who is selected by the Administrator and the Department to coordinate and evaluate the scrapie eradication program.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>“Exposed animal” means an animal that:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Has been in a flock or an enclosure off the premises of the flock with a scrapie positive animal;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Resides in a noncompliant flock; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Has resided on the premises of a flock before or while it was designated an infected or source flock and before a flock plan was completed.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>“High risk animal” means any one of the following:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>A genetically susceptible exposed animal including embryos;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>A female offspring of a scrapie positive female animal including embryos;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>A suspect animal; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Any animal including embryos that the Administrator determines to be high risk based on the epidemiology of the flock.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(9)">
      <text>“Immediate Slaughter” means a process whereby a goat or sheep is sold or transferred for slaughter and is moved with an owner-hauler statement to a restricted slaughter facility for processing within 72 hours of a sale or transfer or entry into Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(10)">
      <text>“Interstate Certificate of Veterinary Inspection” or “ICVI” means a certificate for interstate movement of animals completed by an issuing veterinarian, or a State or federal veterinarian.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(11)">
      <text>“Issuing Veterinarian” means an accredited veterinarian approved by the Department and APHIS-VS to issue an ICVI.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(12)">
      <text>“Low risk exposed animal” means any one of the following:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>The animal was exposed to a positive animal that was not born in the flock and did not lamb in the flock or lamb in an enclosure where the exposed animal resided;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>The exposed animal is male and was not born in the infected or source flock;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>The exposed animal is a castrated male; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>The exposed animal, as determined by the Administrator and State representative, is unlikely to be infected with scrapie.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(13)">
      <text>“Official identification” means an identification mark or device approved by the Department and APHIS-VS that identifies an animal and is used in accordance with APHIS-VS program standards, including:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>A U.S. Department of Agriculture approved scrapie ear tag, provided that the tag is placed:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>In the animal’s ear (left ear recommended); or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>If the animal is earless and moving for immediate slaughter or to a terminal feedlot as defined in 9 CFR 79, on a durable neck strap placed around the animal’s neck;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>An electronic implanted device as defined by the U.S. Department of Agriculture under 9 CFR §79.2; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Legible registry tattoos issued by a registry that has agreed to cooperate with APHIS-VS in tracing scrapie positive, suspect, and exposed animals, provided the tattoo is placed:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>In the animal’s ears in the location required by the registry; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>If the animal is earless, on the animal’s tail web.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(14)">
      <text>“Owner” means the owner of the flock of origin or an agent of the owner.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(15)">
      <text>“Owner-hauler statement” or “owner-shipper statement” means a document that is generated by the owner, signed by the owner or hauler, documenting an animal’s movement to an approved tagging site or a restricted livestock facility approved by the Department, and that, at a minimum, includes:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>The name, address, and telephone number of the owner and, if different, the hauler;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>The address and scrapie flock identification number of the flock of origin;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>The name and address of the destination of the shipment;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>A description of the species, breed, number, sex, and age of the animals shipped;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>A complete listing of all animals by official identification; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>The date of the shipment.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(16)">
      <text>“Restricted livestock facility” means an auction market approved by the Department that maintains animals to be sold or transferred for immediate slaughter in separate enclosures from other animals.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(17)">
      <text>“Scrapie” means a fatal degenerative disease, classified as transmissible spongiform encephalopathy, affecting the central nervous system of sheep and goats.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(18)">
      <text>“Scrapie consistent state” means a state that meets the scrapie control requirements provided in 9 CFR §79.6.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(19)">
      <text>“Scrapie exposed flock” means a flock:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>That the DSE has designated as:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>An infected flock; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>A source flock that has completed a flock plan and has retained a female genetically susceptible exposed animal;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>That is under investigation and:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Has retained a female genetically susceptible exposed animal or suspect animal; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Whose owner declines genotyping and live-animal or post-mortem scrapie testing required by APHIS-VS or the Department.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>For which a Post Exposure Monitoring and Management Plan is required by APHIS-VS or the Department that is not in compliance with the conditions of that plan.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(20)">
      <text>“Scrapie positive animal” means an animal that is diagnosed with scrapie by an authorized laboratory approved by APHIS-VS.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(21)">
      <text>“Scrapie suspect animal” means an animal suspected of having scrapie by an accredited veterinarian, the Department, or a veterinary medical officer of USDA.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(22)">
      <text>“Waybill” means a document from an approved tagging site, a restricted livestock facility, or a licensed livestock dealer that documents an animal’s sale from such location to a farm, an authorized slaughter facility, or other location approved by the Department, and that, at a minimum, includes:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>The name, address, and telephone number of the issuing party;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>The date of sale and the date of movement;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>The name and address of the destination of the animal shipment;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>A description of the species, breed, age, sex, and number; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>A complete listing of the individual official identification of each animal, which may include any use of glue-on back tags for animals destined for slaughter.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>