<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".12-1" citation="COMAR 15.14.01.12-1" title_num="15" subtitle_num="14" chapter_num="01" heading="Prescriptions.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>A veterinarian may issue a prescription only under the following conditions:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A veterinarian-client-patient relationship exists; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The veterinarian is willing to dispense the drug for the patient.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>A licensed veterinarian authorizing a pharmacist to dispense a veterinary prescription drug shall include the following in the prescription:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>The name, address, telephone number, and license number of the veterinarian;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The name and address of the client;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Identification of the animal, through either name or number;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>The species of the animal;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>The name, quantity, and strength of the drug;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Directions for use;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>Cautionary statements including, if applicable, expiration date and withdrawal time for slaughter or milk withholding, or both;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>Date of issue;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(9)">
      <text>Number of refills; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(10)">
      <text>The signature of the veterinarian.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>When issuing a prescription or dispensing a drug to a client, a veterinarian shall inform the client of the most common known side effects of the drug.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>A veterinarian or employee approved by a veterinarian may transmit prescriptions that are not controlled dangerous substances from the prescriber to a pharmacy chosen by a client, and note such action in the record of the animal belonging to the client. Acceptable methods of transmission include but are not limited to:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Facsimile; or</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Encrypted computer transmission.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="E.">
    <text>A veterinarian may renew a prescription issued by another veterinarian from the same hospital for a client of that hospital if the veterinarian issuing the prescription renewal is in agreement with the need to continue treatment.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="F.">
    <text>A veterinarian may supply a veterinarian at a different veterinary hospital with a prescription drug to alleviate a shortage or supply a need, but may not fill a prescription for a client that has been written by a veterinarian who is not an employee of that hospital.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="G.">
    <text>A veterinarian shall have examined a patient at least once during the preceding 12-month period before renewing any prescription medication for a chronic condition.  If an examination has not occurred, a prescription may not be renewed.</text>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>