<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".12" citation="COMAR 15.14.01.12" title_num="15" subtitle_num="14" chapter_num="01" heading="Controlled Dangerous Substances.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>To prescribe or dispense controlled dangerous substances, a veterinarian shall have a current:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Federal controlled substance registration certificate; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Maryland controlled dangerous substance registration.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>A veterinarian shall ensure that all controlled dangerous substances are maintained, administered, prescribed, dispensed, and destroyed in compliance with all State and federal laws.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>Schedule II drugs.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Emergency Dispensing. A Schedule II drug may be dispensed upon oral prescription by a veterinarian if the following conditions are met:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Immediate administration of the drug is necessary for proper treatment;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Alternative treatment is not available; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>It is not possible for the veterinarian to provide a written prescription for the drug at that time.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>If an oral prescription is issued under §C(1) of this regulation, the veterinarian shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Specify the:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Name of the drug;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Dose strength;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Quantity;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>Instructions; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(v)">
          <text>Warnings; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Prescribe only enough to treat the animal during the emergency period;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>State on the prescription “Authorization for Emergency Dispensing”;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Within 72 hours, write, sign, and send the prescription to the location that dispensed the drug; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Make a note of the issuance of an oral prescription in the animal's record.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Except as provided in §C(4) of this regulation, a veterinarian shall maintain all Schedule II drugs under lock at all times, with access by veterinarians only.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>A registered veterinary technician may have access to a working stock of Schedule II drugs kept under separate lock.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>Schedule III—V drugs. A veterinarian shall maintain all Schedule III—V drugs under lock when not in use.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="E.">
    <text>Records.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>For all controlled dangerous substances, a veterinarian shall maintain complete and accurate records on the premises indicated by name on the federal controlled substance registration certificate or Maryland controlled dangerous substance registration. A veterinarian may delegate to an authorized employee the daily task of completing these records.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>A veterinarian or authorized employee shall include the following information in the dispensing record:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Date of dispensation;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Drug name, strength, and the amount dispensed, administered, or wasted;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Client and animal identification; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Identification of the veterinarian authorizing the administration or dispensing of a drug.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="F.">
    <text>Inventory. A veterinarian shall:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Take inventory on the same date once every 2 years;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Sign, date, and record the time inventory is taken;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Maintain records of all Schedule II prescriptions for a period of 5 years, and maintain records of all Schedule III—V prescriptions for a period of 2 years.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="G.">
    <text>Disposal. A veterinarian shall destroy all Schedule II—V drugs in accordance with United States Drug Enforcement Agency rules and regulations.</text>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>