<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<chapter num="05" heading="Commercial Feed" title_num="15" subtitle_num="18">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Scope of Regulations.">
    <text>This chapter governs the distribution of contract feed for chickens to a contract feeder.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Definitions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Terms Defined.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>“Additive” means any substance that is a component of, or that is included in, a contract feed for the specific purpose of reducing the quantity of phosphorus in chicken waste.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“Commercial feed” means a material which is distributed for use as feed, or for mixing in feed for chickens, except:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Unmixed and unprocessed whole seeds or meal made directly from the entire seeds;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Unground hay; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Stover, silage, cobs, hulls, and whole or ground straw, none of which materials have been mixed with any other material.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>“Contract feed” means a commercial feed:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Intended for use as a chicken feed, according to an agreement between a distributor and a contract feeder; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Containing inorganic phosphorus.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>“Contract feeder” means an independent contractor who feeds a contract feed to chickens pursuant to a contract whereby commercial feed is supplied, or otherwise provided to the contract feeder, and payment is determined wholly or partially by feed consumption, mortality, profits, and amount or quality of the product.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>“Department” means the Maryland Department of Agriculture.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>“Distribute” means to exchange, offer for sale, sell, barter, supply, or provide commercial feed, customer-formula feed, or contract feed to a contract feeder, or otherwise to supply or provide commercial feeds as part of a commercial enterprise.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>“Enzyme” means a specific protein, or a substance containing a specific protein, that is used as a feed additive to increase the digestibility or availability of phytate-bound phosphorus in corn, sorghum, soybeans, and other cereal grains, or in any plant ingredients included in a commercial feed.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>“Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, association, firm, or other business entity.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>“Phytase” means an enzyme, or specific protein, that is used as a feed additive to increase the digestibility or availability of phytate-bound phosphorus in corn, sorghum, soybeans, and other cereal grains, or in any plant ingredients included in a commercial feed.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(10)">
        <text>“Secretary” means the Secretary of Agriculture or the Secretary's designee.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Contract Feed Requirements.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A person who distributes contract feed shall add to the feed phytase, other enzyme, or additive that reduces the level of phosphorus in poultry waste.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Notification to Department.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>By January 1 of each year, a person distributing to a contract feeder a contract feed shall provide the Department with the following information for that calendar year:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Name of company or firm distributing a contract feed;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Name or identifying number of each contract feed;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Name of each type of enzyme or additive to be included in each contract feed; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>A copy of the product label, or scientific documentation, supporting the use of each enzyme or additive in the contract feed.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>During the calendar year, any change in the type of enzyme or additive to be mixed with a contract feed shall be reported by the distributor to the Department before it is used in the feed.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Record Keeping.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>A person distributing a contract feed to a contract feeder shall maintain a production record for each lot of feed produced or the quantity of feed produced during a specific period, such as each shift or each day.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Each production record shall include the following:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Brand name or identifying number of the contract feed;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Lot identification or period of production at the feed manufacturing site;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Specific name of the enzyme or additive included in the contract feed;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Quantity of the contract feed produced; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>Quantity of the enzyme or additive included in the contract feed.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Each contract feed production record shall be:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Maintained for 1 year from the date of manufacture of each lot or designated quantity of contract feed; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Made available, upon request, to the Department.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Contract Feed Analysis.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>A person producing a contract feed shall:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Collect a representative sample from at least one lot per quarter of a contract feed produced at each feed mill;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Have the sample analyzed by a laboratory to determine the activity or concentration of phytase, other enzyme, or additive present in the contract feed sampled;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Maintain for at least 1 year from the date of analysis the laboratory results of each contract feed analyzed; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Make available, upon request, to the Department the results of the laboratory analysis of each representative sample.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Each person producing a contract feed shall make available to the Department, upon request, a sample from any lot of contract feed produced for distribution to a contract feeder. When analyzing any sample, the Department shall use the method of analysis provided in the Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Departmental Access to Records. A person producing or distributing a contract feed in the State shall provide access for the Secretary to:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Inspect the production of a contract feed;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Sample any contract feed; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Review any records pertaining to the use of phytase, other enzyme, or additive in a contract feed.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Penalty.">
    <text>A person who violates the provisions of this chapter is guilty of a misdemeanor and is subject to the penalties and fines provided in Agriculture Article, §§12-101 and 12-102, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Agriculture Article, §6-107.1, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: May 13, 2002 (29:9 Md. R. 746)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>