<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<chapter num="01" heading="Youth Services Bureau" title_num="16" subtitle_num="17">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Scope.">
    <text>These regulations apply to all youth services bureaus funded by the State.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Definitions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Terms Defined.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>“Core services” means only the following:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Individual, family, and group counseling;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Referral and information services;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Crisis intervention including activities relating to youth suicide prevention;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Substance abuse assessment and referral services; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>Informal counseling.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“Department” means the Department of Juvenile Services.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>“Substance abuse” means alcohol and drug abuse.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>“Bureau” means a youth services bureau, which is a community-based nonresidential program that is established pursuant to Human Services Article, §9-233, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Program Requirements.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>General Services. Each bureau shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Provide all core services and, in accordance with particular community needs, other services;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Serve a specific catchment area, in which the bureau shall be located and which may be realigned with approval from the Department;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Provide services at convenient hours in a manner which is accessible to the community;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Promote community awareness of the bureau's services; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Make use of existing public and private services in their communities by making referrals to those services which are available and appropriate.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Core Services.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Formal Counseling.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Individual, family, and group counseling shall be considered formal counseling if counseling sessions are provided on a regularly scheduled basis for more than three sessions.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Case files for each formal counseling case shall contain:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>Intake material;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>Progress and session notes;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iii)">
            <text>Service plan; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iv)">
            <text>Termination summary.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Service plans shall be developed for each formal counseling case before the fourth counseling session and shall contain:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>A problem statement;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>Mutually agreed upon treatment goals;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iii)">
            <text>Strategies used by the counselor to meet treatment goals;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iv)">
            <text>Interactions with other parties when necessary to meet treatment goals; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(v)">
            <text>Quarterly updates.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Information and Referral Services.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Information and referral services shall be provided to the general public or individual clients of the bureau.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>The bureau shall maintain a list of available community services. The list shall include the name of the referral service, its address, and its telephone number.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>The bureau shall document its provision of information and referral services.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Crisis Intervention.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Crisis intervention, including intervention relating to youth suicide prevention, shall be provided to any youth and family in the community. These services are of an emergency nature and shall be provided when the situation demands an immediate response or action by the bureau.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>The type and number of crisis intervention incidents shall be documented.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Substance Abuse Assessment and Referral.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Substance abuse assessment and referral services shall be provided by bureau staff who have received substance abuse assessment and referral training from the Office of Education and Training for Addictions Services of the Maryland Department of Health or from any other entity that the Secretary of the Department determines to be qualified to provide substance abuse assessment and referral training.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>The bureau shall document the number of substance abuse assessments and referrals the bureau provides.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Informal Counseling.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Individual, family, and group counseling shall be considered informal counseling if the counseling is provided on an irregular basis for three or fewer sessions.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>The bureau shall document informal counseling occurrences.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Noncore Services. To the extent that a bureau provides services in addition to core services, the bureau shall identify these services, provide them through the use of appropriately trained staff or volunteers, and document the type and number of the services provided.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Monitoring and Evaluation.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Eligibility for State Funding. In order to be eligible for funding from the State, a bureau shall meet the requirements set out in this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Bureau Requirements. Each bureau shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Have a valid organizational structure, including a board of directors or an advisory board;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Follow sound personnel practices and maintain complete personnel files that include for each bureau staff member:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>A job description,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>A completed criminal background check,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Evidence of the staff person's educational credentials and experience, and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Annual staff evaluations;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Provide insurance coverage, as appropriate for the services provided;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Establish and maintain such fiscal control and fund accounting procedures as may be necessary to assure prudent use, proper disbursement, and accurate accounting of funds;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Meet the program requirements set out in Regulation .03 of this chapter, the information reporting and confidentiality requirements set out in Regulation .05 of this chapter, and, if the bureau charges its clients a fee for services, the fee requirements set out in Regulation .06 of this chapter;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Conduct criminal background checks for all employees and, as required by Department policy, volunteers;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>Comply with the Department policy on reporting critical incident reports; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>Submit to the Department an annual budget at the time the Department specifies.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Monitoring Generally. The Department may monitor the bureau by:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Conducting scheduled and unscheduled site visits;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Attending bureau board of directors or advisory board meetings;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Inspecting bureau fiscal, client case, and staff and volunteer files;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Reviewing bureau policies and procedures; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Meeting with and interviewing bureau staff, volunteers, and clients.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Compliance and Effectiveness Reports.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The Department shall issue reports which:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Determine the bureau's compliance or noncompliance with the bureau requirements; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Evaluate annually the bureau's effectiveness.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The Department shall provide the bureau with a copy of the compliance and effectiveness reports.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>If a compliance or effectiveness report indicates that the bureau's performance does not comply with the statute or these regulations, or that the bureau is ineffective, the bureau shall within 15 days of receipt of the report:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>File with the Department a plan of corrective action which addresses the concerns raised by the report and provides a timetable for compliance; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>File with the Secretary or the Secretary's designee a protest of the report or reports, providing in the protest a detailed explanation of why the report of noncompliance or ineffectiveness is unsubstantiated.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>If a bureau is determined to be ineffective or if a bureau fails to meet these eligibility guidelines for 2 years, the Department shall stop funding the bureau.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Nonexclusivity. This regulation does not limit the ability of any State or local government or agency that provides funds to a bureau from reviewing the bureau's program for compliance with the terms of the bureau's grant or contract with the State or local government or agency, and from taking any appropriate action.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Information Reporting and Confidentiality.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Information Reporting to the Department.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>For each Department client on informal supervision, protective supervision, probation, or aftercare status who is referred by the Department to the bureau, the bureau shall allow the Department access to the client's information and shall provide the Department confirmation of the acceptance of the client by the bureau. The bureau shall keep the Department informed at reasonable intervals to be determined by the Department of the client's attendance and cooperation in the bureau program.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>For all formal counseling cases, excluding those clients referred by the Department, the bureau shall provide the Department with the first three initials of the client's surname, the initials of the client's first and middle names, and the client's date of birth. The bureau shall inform their formal counseling cases that the information in this subsection shall be provided to the Department.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>The bureau shall obtain an appropriate release of information to comply with §A(1) and (2) of this regulation.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>For all bureau clients not covered by §A(1) or (2) of this regulation, the bureau shall provide non-client-identifying information, as requested, regarding program activities and statistics in the form and format approved or provided by the Department.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Confidentiality of Records.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Bureau case records shall be stored inside a locked file cabinet. The case records shall be supervised and controlled directly by an authorized bureau staff member.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>A bureau shall allow the Department full access to client-identifying records and files of those youth described in §A(1) of this regulation.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Unless otherwise provided by law or regulation, access to client-identifying records and files without consent of the client shall be restricted to:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>The youth who is subject of the record;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>The parent or guardian of the youth named in the record; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Members of the administrative staff of the bureau.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>A bureau may maintain its case records in a manner that codes client-identifying information as specified in §A(2) of this regulation.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Individual case records shall be retained by a bureau for 5 years after services to the individual are no longer necessary. The records then shall be destroyed by incineration or shredding.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Nothing in this regulation shall be construed to affect any obligation concerning client record confidentiality that is otherwise set out in any federal or State statute or regulation.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Fees.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The bureau's board of directors may charge bureau clients a fee for services that is based upon the client's family income.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Before implementing its fee plan, the bureau shall consult with the Department.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Fees obtained from clients may be retained by the bureau for bureau purposes.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>The bureau may not assess a fee for service provision to a youth referred to the bureau by court order.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Human Services Article, §9-233, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: August 17, 1977 (4:17 Md. R. 1299)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter recodified from COMAR 10.25.02 to COMAR 14.22.02</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter recodified from COMAR 14.22.02 to COMAR 16.04.01</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Preface codified as Regulation .01 Scope and Title VI Compliance codified as Regulation .02</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.11 recodified as .03—.13, respectively</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.13 repealed and new Regulations .01—.06 adopted effective December 6, 1993 (20:24 Md. R. 1865)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter recodified from COMAR 16.04.01 to COMAR 16.17.01 effective June 18, 2007 (34:12 Md. R 1067)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>