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<chapter num="01" heading="General" title_num="18" subtitle_num="03">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Categories and Valuation.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Personal property in the State (other than operating property of railroads and public utilities) falls into three classes:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Stock in business or inventory;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Distilled spirits;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>All other personal property.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Stock in Business.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Stock in business or inventory is goods held by a taxpayer for sale or goods placed on consignment to another for sale. Stock in business does not include goods manufactured by the taxpayer or obtained from others and held by the taxpayer for purposes other than sale, or goods manufactured by the taxpayer but placed in possession and control of another as in the case of leased goods.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Stock in business is assessed at cost or market value, whichever is lower.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>In the case of manufacturers who sell some portion of their product at retail, that portion sold at retail is assessed at the cost a retailer would pay for the goods.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Materials and Supplies. All materials and supplies that are consumed in the day-to-day operation of any business shall be treated as inventories of stock and trade. This includes items such as contractors' supplies, office supplies, wrapping paper, and bags used in a mercantile operation. It excludes such items as bottles, cases, and other returnable containers used by soft drink or beer industries, as well as supplies of rental uniform and linen operations.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Distilled Spirits. In the valuation and assessment of inventories of distilled spirits of wholesale whiskey businesses, the Maryland Alcoholic Beverage Tax may not be included as part of the inventory value.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>All Other Personal Property.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Except for operating property of railroads and public utilities and certain distilled spirits, “all other personal property” includes all personal property other than inventory.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“All other personal property” is assessed at full cash value. Taxpayers shall report property which has been acquired by purchase at cost in the year of acquisition. Taxpayers shall report property which has been acquired other than by purchase (including property manufactured by the taxpayer) at what the property would have sold for in the year of acquisition.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Depreciation.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Term Defined. “Salvage value” means the value of personal property after all depreciation under this regulation has been applied.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>In the assessment of all other personal property under Tax-Property Article, §8-101(c)(7), Annotated Code of Maryland, a 10 percent rate of depreciation per year is applied to the original cost of most property. Exceptions to the 10 percent depreciation rate can be found in §C of this regulation. Personal property may be depreciated to its salvage value.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Depreciation Schedule. The following annual rates of depreciation shall be applied to the different types of personal property indicated:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>All personal property not otherwise listed in this depreciation schedule shall be depreciated at 10 percent per year;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Except as provided in §C(10) of this regulation, long-lived electric generation machinery and equipment of nonutility entities that generate electricity for sale shall be depreciated at 3-1/3 percent per year;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Vessels (over 100 feet) shall be depreciated at 5 percent per year;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>To be depreciated at 20 percent per year:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Mobile telephones;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Heavy equipment (tractors, bulldozers);</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Autos, trucks, and tractors not requiring registration;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Radio and television transmitting equipment;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>Music boxes;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(f)">
          <text>Open-air theatre equipment (outdoor equipment, posts, speakers, signs);</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(g)">
          <text>Motel and hotel furniture (rooms and lobby);</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(h)">
          <text>Self-service laundry equipment;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Theatre seats;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(j)">
          <text>Bowling alley equipment;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(k)">
          <text>Nursing home furniture, fixtures, and equipment (rooms and lobby);</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(l)">
          <text>Car wash equipment;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(m)">
          <text>X-ray equipment, brain scanners, and MRI equipment;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(n)">
          <text>Photocopy equipment;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(o)">
          <text>Outdoor Christmas decorations;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(p)">
          <text>Hospital room furniture and equipment;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(q)">
          <text>Rental soda fountain equipment;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(r)">
          <text>Rental pagers;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(s)">
          <text>Model home furnishings;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(t)">
          <text>Stevedore equipment;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(u)">
          <text>Vending machines;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(v)">
          <text>Fax machines;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(w)">
          <text>Mainframe computers originally costing $500,000 or more;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>To be depreciated at 30 percent per year:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Data processing equipment other than the type mentioned in §C(4) of this regulation;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Computer software;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Any of the following property owned by equipment rental companies shall be depreciated at 33-1/3 percent per year:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Rental televisions;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Rental stereo and radio equipment;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Rental video cassette recorders and tapes;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>To be depreciated at 33-1/3 percent per year:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Drapes and shades;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Carpets;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>To be depreciated at 50 percent per year:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Pinball machines;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Video games;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Rental tuxedos;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Rental uniforms;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>Property determined by the Department to have an expected life in excess of 10 years at the time of acquisition shall be depreciated at an annual rate as determined by the Department; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(10)">
        <text>Personal property of nonutility nuclear power plants shall be depreciated at annual rates as determined by the Department, consistent with licenses and license extensions.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Possession and Ownership.">
    <text>If title to personal property is in one person and possession or control of the property in another, as lessee, custodian, consignee, bailee, or otherwise, either the title holder or person in possession or control is considered to be the owner of the property for purpose of property taxation.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Exempt Federal Facilities.">
    <text>Personal property owned by any person and permanently located on the following federal facilities is exempt from taxation:</text>
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Aberdeen Proving Grounds;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Andrews Air Force Base;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Bainbridge Naval Training Center;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>National Naval Medical Center, Bethesda;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Camp Detrick;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>Census Bureau, Suitland;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>Cheltenham, U. S. Navy;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="H.">
      <text>Custom House, Gay and Lombard Streets;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="I.">
      <text>Department of Agriculture, Beltsville;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="J.">
      <text>Edgewood Arsenal;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="K.">
      <text>Fort Howard Hospital;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="L.">
      <text>Fort McHenry;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="M.">
      <text>Fort Meade;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="N.">
      <text>Goddard Space, Beltsville;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="O.">
      <text>Indian Head Naval Ordinance;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="P.">
      <text>National Institutes of Health;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="Q.">
      <text>Naval Academy;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="R.">
      <text>Naval Support Center, Suitland;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="S.">
      <text>Oceanographic Center, Suitland;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="T.">
      <text>Patuxent River Naval Air Warfare Center;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="U.">
      <text>Perry Point Hospital;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="V.">
      <text>Public Health Service Hospital, Wyman Park;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="W.">
      <text>U.S. Coast Guard, Curtis Bay.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Tax-Property Article, §§2-201, 2-202, 5-101, 8-101(c), and 8-107, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: January 7, 1982 (8:26 Md. R. 2106)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03 amended effective September 19, 1988 (15:19 Md. R. 2248)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05 amended effective September 19, 1988 (15:19 Md. R. 2248)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05B amended effective June 5, 1995 (22:11 Md. R. 823)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter revised effective March 11, 1996 (23:5 Md. R. 383)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02 amended effective October 31, 2022 (49:22 Md. R. 980)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02A amended effective April 24, 2006 (33:8 Md. R. 734)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02B amended effective January 1, 1997 (23:25 Md. R. 1786); April 29, 2002 (29:8 Md. R. 701); April 24, 2006 (33:8 Md. R. 734)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>