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<subtitle num="10" heading="Public Utility Operating Property" title_num="18" title_heading="Department of Assessments and Taxation">
  <chapter num="01" heading="Classification">
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Procedure.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>In this regulation, “operating unit” has the meaning stated in Tax-Property Article, §1-101(y), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>The Department considers the criteria in Tax-Property Article, §§1-101(ee) and 8-109(h), Annotated Code of Maryland, in determining whether a company should be classified as a public utility for property tax assessment purposes. A company that does not fully meet all of the criteria may still be classified as a public utility if the Department determines that the company predominantly meets the criteria.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>The classification of property as public utility operating property will generally be determined by the ownership and use of the property as of January 1 preceding the taxable year.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="D.">
        <text>If all personal property of a public utility operating unit is transferred between a utility and a nonutility entity on or after January 1, but before July 1, and is reported to the Department, then all of the transferred real and personal property will be reclassified and assessed to the transferee for the taxable year following the transfer. The report shall be filed under oath by the transferor or transferee with the Department by October 1 following the transfer, and include the following information:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>A description of the property transferred;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>The date and manner of transfer;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>The name and address of the transferee;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>The consideration, including separate allocation of consideration to real and personal property; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>Any other information that the Department requires.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="E.">
        <text>If a public utility operating unit transfers less than all of its personal property after January 1, but before July 1, and the transfer includes real property, then for the taxable year following the transfer the:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Personal property will be assessed to the transferor;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Real property will be assessed to the transferee; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Transferor must file a report with the Department within 30 days of the transfer including the information listed in §D of this regulation.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="F.">
        <text>The Department may require nonutility entities to annually file reports of real and personal property used to generate electricity, and consider cost, income, and sales comparison indicators of value in valuing the property.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="G.">
        <text>In determining the classification of utility operating property, multiple entities under commonly controlled management will generally be included in one public utility operating unit if an unregulated entity is receiving significant revenue or using a significant portion of its real and personal property in providing goods or services to the public utility.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <annotations>
      <annotation type="Authority">Tax-Property Article, §§1-101(y) and (ee), 2-201, and 8-109(h), Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: January 26, 1998 (25:2 Md. R. 79)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01 amended effective May 29, 2000 (27:10 Md. R. 968); October 2, 2000 (27:18 Md. R. 1729)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01A, B amended effective December 6, 2018 (45:24 Md. R. 1162)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02 repealed effective May 29, 2000 (27:10 Md. R. 968)</annotation>
    </annotations>
  </chapter>
  <chapter num="02" heading="Allocation">
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Definitions.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Terms Defined.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>“Property factors” means data that measure the physical presence of the operating unit within the State. Examples of property factors include such items as original property cost and depreciated property cost.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>“Revenue factors” means data that measure the economic activity of the operating unit within the State. Examples of revenue factors include such items as gross revenue and net operating income.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>“Use factors” means data that measure the physical activity of the operating unit within the State. Examples of use factors include such items as kilowatts sold or generated, therms sold, and barrel/miles.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Allocation Factors.">
      <text>In allocating a portion of the operating unit to the State, the Department may use a combination of property, revenue, and use factors. The factors used shall be sufficient to produce a reasonable estimate of the unit value attributable to the State.</text>
    </regulation>
    <annotations>
      <annotation type="Authority">Tax-Property Article, §§2-201 and 8-109, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: July 22, 1991 (18:14 Md. R. 1610)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter recodified from COMAR 18.10.01 to COMAR 18.10.02 effective January 26, 1998 (25:2 Md. R. 79)</annotation>
    </annotations>
  </chapter>
  <chapter num="03" heading="Coal Pollution Facilities">
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Definitions.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Terms Defined.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>“Certified coal pollution control facility” has the meaning stated in Tax-Property Article, §7-239(a)(1), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>“Coal Waste Disposal Power Project” has the meaning stated in Tax-Property Article, §7-239(a)(2), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>“Depreciated value” means the original cost of property less its standard depreciation as determined by the Department under COMAR 18.03.01.02.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Exemptions From Property Tax.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Except as otherwise provided in this regulation, a partial exemption equal to 95 percent of the assessment of the property applies to property placed in service as part of a certified coal pollution control facility or a coal waste disposal power project and for which all necessary permits, including a certificate of public convenience and necessity, are issued after January 1, 1997.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>If a certified coal pollution control facility produces a profitable by-product or if a part of the facility is required for the operation of the business without regard to State and federal air quality, water quality, and effluent requirements, the partial exemption under this regulation applies only to that portion of the value of the facility attributable to pollution control activity.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>If a certified coal pollution facility engages in the replacement, repair, or retrofit of equipment that was subject to the property tax on or before December 31, 1996, the partial exemption under this regulation is reduced by the replacement value of existing equipment that is replaced, repaired, or retrofitted.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Methods for Calculating the Exemption.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Any exemption applied to property under Regulation .02B of this chapter is based on its depreciated value.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Any exemption applied to property under Regulation .02C of this chapter is based on the cost of replacement, repair, or retrofit of the equipment minus the depreciated value of the equipment replaced, repaired, or retrofitted.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>Partial exemptions described in this chapter are calculated using standard depreciation as determined by the Department. Certified pollution control property is depreciated and subtracted from the depreciated cost of electric generation machinery and equipment. The taxable portion of the partial exemption (95 percent exempt; 5 percent taxable) is depreciated and added to the assessment.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <annotations>
      <annotation type="Authority">Tax-Property Article, §§7-239(f) and 8-109, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: June 2, 1997 (24:11 Md. R. 794)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter recodified from COMAR 08.10.02 to COMAR 08.10.03 effective January 26, 1998 (25:2 Md. R. 79)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01B amended effective December 6, 2018 (45:24 Md. R. 1162)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03 amended effective December 6, 2018 (45:24 Md. R. 1162)</annotation>
    </annotations>
  </chapter>
</subtitle>