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<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" citation="COMAR 18.11.01.01" title_num="18" subtitle_num="11" chapter_num="01" heading="Definitions.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Terms Defined.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>“ACH credit” means a transaction in which a taxpayer, through the taxpayer's bank and an automated clearing house, originates an entry crediting the State's bank account and debiting the taxpayer's bank account for the amount of the payment due.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>“Automated clearing house (ACH)” means a central clearing facility operated by:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>A federal reserve bank; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>An organization established by agreement with the National Automated Clearing House Association (NACHA) which:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Operates as a clearing house for transmitting or receiving entries between banks and bank accounts; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Authorizes an electronic transfer of funds between banks or bank accounts.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>“Business day” means the hours between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m., prevailing Eastern time, on a day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or any holiday as defined in Tax-General Article, §1-201(a), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>“Department” means the State Department of Assessments and Taxation or its designee.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>“Immediately available funds” means an ACH credit, U.S. currency, or wire transfer.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>“Person” means an individual, receiver, trustee, guardian, personal representative, fiduciary, or representative of any kind, and any partnership, firm, association, corporation, or other entity.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>“Tax” means a public service company franchise tax, including any interest, penalty, or fees.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>“Taxpayer” means a person required to pay a tax or file a return or a report.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(9)">
      <text>“TXP” means the tax payment addendum convention for use with the National Automated Clearing House Association's “CCD Plus” format application.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(10)">
      <text>“Wire transfer” means a transaction in which a taxpayer, through the taxpayer's bank, originates an entry which credits the State's bank account and debits the taxpayer's bank account on the same day the transaction is initiated.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>