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<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" citation="COMAR 20.06.01.02" title_num="20" subtitle_num="06" chapter_num="01" heading="Definitions.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Terms Defined.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>“Chief information security officer (CISO)” means a senior-level executive who oversees an organization's information, cyber, and technology security. The CISO's responsibilities include developing, implementing, and enforcing security policies to protect critical data.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>“Commission” means the Public Service Commission of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>“Compliance order” means a document issued by the Commission's Office of Cybersecurity to a public service company directing compliance.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>“Consent order” means a document executed jointly by the Commission's Office of Cybersecurity and a public service company for the disposition of a case.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>“Cybersecurity” means processes or capabilities wherein systems, communications, and information are protected and defended against damage, unauthorized use or modification, and exploitation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>“Cybersecurity device” means any combination of hardware, software, and related services, including informational technology systems, operational technology systems, and smart grid systems used for delivery of electricity, gas, or water, or systems that store customer information.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>“Cybersecurity Director” means the Director of the Commission's Office of Cybersecurity.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>“Cybersecurity framework” means a common mechanism for organizations to:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Describe their current cybersecurity posture;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Describe their target state for cybersecurity;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Identify and prioritize opportunities for improvement within the context of a continuous and repeatable process;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Assess progress toward the target state; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Communicate among internal and external stakeholders about cybersecurity risk.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(9)">
      <text>“Cybersecurity incident” means a malicious act or suspicious event that compromises, or was an attempt to compromise, a public service company’s cybersecurity device.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(10)">
      <text>“Cybersecurity maturity” is a quantitative and qualitative assessment of an organization's cybersecurity posture using a cybersecurity framework.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(11)">
      <text>“Cybersecurity standard” means a mandatory federal or state cybersecurity requirement to protect the cybersecurity devices of an organization.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(12)">
      <text>“Good cybersecurity practice” means cybersecurity plans that are designed, implemented, maintained, and operated in accordance with applicable industry cybersecurity standards and with the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency’s Cross-Sector Cybersecurity Performance Goals (CPG), or a more stringent standard that is based on the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) security frameworks.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(13)">
      <text>“Information technology system” means hardware and software related to electronic processing, and storage, retrieval, transmittal, and manipulation of data.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(14)">
      <text>“NOPV” means a notice of probable violation issued upon finding good cause to believe a violation of this subtitle or cybersecurity requirements in Public Utilities Article, §5-306, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(15)">
      <text>“Office of Cybersecurity” means the organization in the Commission responsible for implementing oversight of cybersecurity requirements in Public Utilities Article, §§2-108 and 5-306, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(16)">
      <text>“Operations technology system” means a system or network that monitors or controls electric, gas, or water system infrastructure used for utility operations.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(17)">
      <text>“Public service company” has the meaning stated in Public Utilities Article, §1-101, Annotated Code of Maryland, including investor-owned electric companies, electric cooperatives, municipal electric companies, gas companies, and water companies, but excluding public service companies that are a common carrier or a telephone company per Public Utilities Article, §5-306(b), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(18)">
      <text>“Smart grid system” means a system or network that enables a utility to gather and store personally identifiable customer information from customer devices or allows for the control of customer devices.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(19)">
      <text>“Zero trust” means a cybersecurity approach that is focused on cybersecurity resource protection, is based on the premise that trust is never granted implicitly but shall be continually evaluated, and is aligned with the tenets of the latest revised version of the National Institute of Standards Special Publication 800-207.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>