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<chapter num="02" heading="Metering" title_num="20" subtitle_num="56">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Meter Requirements.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Except for LPG systems installed before October 1, 2001, all customers shall be billed on the basis of the metered measurement of gas.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The Commission shall approve any meter and associated metering device installed for billing purposes.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Meter Shop.">
    <text>Except for the test required by Regulation .03B(2) of this chapter, the tests required by Regulation .03 of this chapter shall be performed by a meter shop approved by the Commission.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Required Tests.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>General. Any meter test required by this regulation shall be made at both check flow and full rated flow.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Preinstallation Test.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Meter Accuracy.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Except as provided in §B(3) of this regulation, the owner shall test a meter for accuracy before the meter is placed in service.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>The date of the accuracy test shall be within 2 years of the date the meter is placed in service.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Leak Test. An owner shall test a meter for leaks before the meter is placed in service.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Sample Testing New Meters. An owner may sample test new meters for accuracy in accordance with a sample plan approved by the Commission.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Request Test.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Request for Test. Upon request by a customer and at no charge, the owner shall test the accuracy of the meter and associated metering device, if installed, serving the customer. A test under this subsection need not be made more often than once in 18 months.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Customer May Observe. The customer, or the customer's representative, may be present when the test is performed.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Report to Customer. A report of the results of the test shall be made to the customer within a reasonable time after the completion of the test, and a record of the report, together with a complete record of the test, shall be kept on file at the office of the owner for at least 3 years.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Referee Test.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Application for Test. Upon written application to the Commission by a customer or an owner, an accuracy test shall be made of the customer's meter and associated metering device, if installed, as soon as practicable by a representative of the Commission. A test under this subsection need not be made more often than once in 18 months.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Deposit for Test. The application under §D(1) of this regulation shall be accompanied by a $10 deposit.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Notice to Owner. On receipt of a request from a customer, the Commission shall notify the owner and the owner may not knowingly remove or adjust the meter and associated metering device, if installed, unless instructed by the Commission. The owner shall furnish to the Commission's representative reasonable assistance if required to make the test.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Customer May Observe. The customer, or the customer's representative, may be present when the test is performed.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Report to Customer. A written report of the results of the test shall be sent to the customer and to the owner.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Disposition of Deposit. If the accuracy test shows an over-registration of more than 2 percent at check flow, a deposit shall be refunded by the Commission and the owner billed the amount of the deposit. If the accuracy test shows an under-registration or an over-registration of 2 percent or less at check flow, the Commission shall retain the deposit.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>In-Service Performance Test.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>An owner shall prepare and submit to the Commission an in-service performance plan.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The Commission shall approve an owner's in-service performance plan before its implementation.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>An owner shall perform an in-service accuracy test of meters and associated metering devices, if installed, on a periodic interval or variable interval basis.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Report.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>An owner shall prepare a report showing all in-service performance tests conducted during a calendar year.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>The owner shall submit the report to the commission by April 1 of the following year.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>As Found Test. An owner shall test a meter before adjustment, repair, or retirement.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>As Left Test. If a meter does not meet the accuracy requirements of Regulation .04A of this chapter, an owner shall adjust, repair, or both, and test the meter for accuracy before returning it to service.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Accuracy.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Preinstallation Accuracy. If a meter is tested under Regulation .03B and G of this chapter, an owner may not install or return to service a meter that is more than 0.5 percent fast or more than 1.5 percent slow.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>In-Service Performance Test Accuracy. If a meter is tested under Regulation .03E of this chapter, an owner shall count the test as a failure if the meter and associated metering device, if installed, are found to be more than 2 percent fast or slow.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Balance. If a meter's accuracy at check flow is found to differ from accuracy at full rated flow by more than 1 percent, an owner shall adjust or repair, or both, and test the meter before returning it to service.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Billing Adjustment</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Fast Meters.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Bill Recalculation. If an accuracy test shows an over-registration of more than 2 percent at check flow, the owner shall recalculate the bills for service of the last customer of record receiving service through the meter and shall make a refund if the amount of the adjustment exceeds $10. The refund shall be for the period that the customer received service through the meter, but for not more than the periods established in §D(1)(b) and (c) of this regulation.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Known Date of Error. If the date on which the error first developed or occurred can be established, then the owner shall make a refund based on that known date.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Unknown Date of Error. If the known date of error cannot be established, then it shall be assumed that the over-registration existed for a period of 3 years or a period equal to 1/2 of the time since the meter was last tested, whichever is less.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Slow Meters. If an accuracy test shows an under-registration of more than 2 percent at check flow, the owner may bill the customer 1/2 of the unbilled undercharge for a period of 12 months, unless the meter has been tested within that 12-month period, in which event the utility may bill the customer 1/2 the unbilled undercharge for the period since the meter was last tested. If the amount of under-registration is less than $20, the utility may not bill the customer for the undercharge.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Nonregistering Meters.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>If a meter is found not to register, the owner may issue an estimated bill.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>If the customer is informed of the nonregistering meter in less than 4 months of the meter becoming nonregistering, the utility may bill the customer for estimated consumption for the duration of the nonregistration.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>If the customer is not informed of the nonregistering meter in less than 4 months of the meter becoming nonregistering, the utility may bill the customer for 1/2 of the estimated consumption for the duration of the nonregistration up to a maximum of 6 months.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Records.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Inventory. Each owner shall maintain records of each meter and associated metering device, which identify each item as to its design, capacity, and application. The identifying information shall include, as applicable:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Manufacturer;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Number;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Type;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Capacity;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Multiplier;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Constants;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>Pressure rating; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>Compensated index with associated pressure.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>History. Each owner shall maintain records for each meter and associated metering device, which shall show, as applicable:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Date of each installation;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Date of each removal from service; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Current location.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Meter Test Records. Each owner shall maintain records for each test of a meter, which shall include the following:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The date and reason for the test;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The reading of the meter before making any test;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>The accuracy “as found” at check flow and full rated flow; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>The accuracy “as left”, if applicable, at check flow and full rated flow.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Public Utilities Article, §§5-101, 7-301, 7-302, and 11-102, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: March 31, 2003 (30:6 Md. R. 422)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>