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<subtitle num="90" heading="Taxicabs" title_num="20" title_heading="Public Service Commission">
  <chapter num="01" heading="Taxicab Drivers">
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Application for a License.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>An application for a taxicab driver's license shall be filed with the Public Service Commission at its offices in Baltimore in paper or electronic form. The application shall be on a form provided or prescribed by the Public Service Commission and all information required by the form shall be completed.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Each applicant for a driver's license shall be fingerprinted.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>An application for a taxicab driver's license shall include two recent photographs, of a size which may be easily attached to the license, one of which shall be attached to the license when issued, the other shall be filed with the application in the Public Service Commission's office.  The photographs may be taken by the Public Service Commission or provided by the applicant, as specified by the Public Service Commission.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="D.">
        <text>The Public Service Commission shall allow an applicant to submit an application electronically.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="E.">
        <text>An applicant for a taxicab driver’s license shall:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Possess a valid driver’s license;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Be at least 18 years of age; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Have at least 6 months of unrestricted licensed driving experience.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Issuance of a License.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Upon satisfactory fulfillment of the requirements of these regulations, there shall be issued to the applicant a taxicab driver's license in such form as the Public Service Commission may direct and which shall at all times be in the driver's possession when operating a taxicab.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>A licensee who defaces, removes, or obliterates any official entry made upon the taxicab driver's license shall be punished by the suspension or revocation of the license.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>Taxicab driver's licenses shall be valid for not less than 1 year and not more than 3 years, as determined by the Public Service Commission.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="D.">
        <text>There shall be delivered to each licensed taxicab driver an identification license of such form and style as the Public Service Commission may prescribe, with the taxicab cab driver's license number on it. The license shall be constantly and conspicuously displayed when engaged in operating a taxicab.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Repealed." />
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Renewal of a License.">
      <text>The Public Service Commission may renew the taxicab driver's license by appropriate endorsement on it. A driver in applying for a renewal of a taxicab driver's license shall make the application on a form to be furnished by the Public Service Commission.</text>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Records.">
      <text>The Public Service Commission shall keep a complete record of each license issued to a driver, and of all renewals, suspensions, and revocations of the license. The record shall be kept on file with the original application of the driver for a taxicab driver's license. Disclosure of records shall be in accordance with Public Utilities Article, §10-104.1, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Duties of the Licensee.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>A licensee, while operating a taxicab or assigned to operate a taxicab:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Shall accept as passenger and convey where directed any orderly person, upon request, unless previously engaged or unable or forbidden by the provisions of these regulations or by other valid law or regulation to do so.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Shall keep a current, written or electronic record of all trips on a manifest format approved by the Public Service Commission. The manifest shall be completed at or before reaching the destination of each trip.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Shall proceed with passengers to their destination by the shortest practicable route.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Shall give a receipt for fares on an authorized form or by electronic means when requested.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>May not operate a taxicab for more than 12 hours of any continuous 24 hour period.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>At all times, while on duty, shall have displayed in the interior of the taxicab, in the frame provided for it, the identification license.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(7)">
          <text>Shall charge only the rate of fare or charge established by law.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(8)">
          <text>Shall be responsible upon having been assigned to a taxicab to ascertain that the equipment in the cab is in good working order. A driver may not tamper with rate cards, the meter, meter light, cable, speedometer cable, or any other equipment required to be in the cab by law or that registers fares and charges.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(9)">
          <text>Shall permit representatives of the Public Service Commission, after proper identification, the right at any time to enter into or upon any taxicab for the purpose of ascertaining whether or not any of the Public Service Commission's regulations have been violated.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(10)">
          <text>Shall display appropriate courtesy and consideration at all times.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(11)">
          <text>May not use profane or abusive conduct or language.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(12)">
          <text>Shall accept payment in the form of cash, debit card, or credit card, according to the choice of the passenger, or by other means when contractually required.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>The licensee:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Shall report each change of residence within 72 hours to the Public Service Commission.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Shall answer promptly all communications and summonses received from the Public Service Commission.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>When working on a commission basis, shall deliver all fares and all other legal charges received to the owner.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>May not operate a taxicab while the driver's taxicab or driver’s license is suspended or revoked.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>May not permit any other person to use the driver’s identification license.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>May not permit any other person to drive the taxicab and return the taxicab to the owner's garage upon completion of the shift to which the driver was assigned.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Denial of a License.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Generally. When it appears that, by reason of the physical or mental condition of the applicant or by reason of a prior criminal record, the public convenience and necessity require an application for a license to be denied, the Public Service Commission shall refuse to issue the license. However, the applicant has the right to appeal from the refusal in the same manner as appeals may now be taken from other actions of the Public Service Commission.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Physical or Mental Disability.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>An applicant may be denied a license, if he or she suffers from a serious physical or mental disability, including alcohol or drug related problems, which:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Renders the applicant unfit for the safe operation of a taxicab; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Would otherwise jeopardize the public’s safety.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>The nature of any physical or mental disability, its relationship to the applicant's ability to drive a taxicab, and the severity of its occurrence shall be considered in determining the suitability of the applicant.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Prior institutionalization for a physical or mental disability, including treatment for alcoholic or drug related problems, does not necessarily render an applicant unsuitable for a taxicab license.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>Criminal Record.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>An applicant may be denied a license if he or she has been convicted of a crime which bears a direct relationship to the applicant's fitness to serve the public as a taxicab driver.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>The Public Service Commission shall consider the applicant's age at the time of commission of any crime, the circumstances surrounding the crime, the time which may have elapsed since a conviction and the nature of the crime and frequency of the crime.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>The rehabilitation record and parole record, if any, of the applicant shall be considered in determining the suitability of the applicant for operating a taxicab.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>An application may not be denied solely because the applicant is on parole or probation.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>Juvenile dispositions under Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article, Title 3, Subtitle 8, Annotated Code of Maryland, or its predecessors relating to the delinquency of minors, probations before or without verdict, offense reports, arrest records, nolle prosequi and stet processus may not be considered in determining the suitability of any application for a license. The applicant's record of criminal convictions may be considered in determining the suitability of an applicant for a license.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".08" heading="Hearings.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>License Hearing Officer.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>The position of license hearing officer is created and vested with the power to hold hearings involving violations of the Public Service Commission's regulations governing, among others, taxicab drivers of Public Service Commission authorized taxicabs and taxicab companies.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>After hearing, and upon final order issued, if a taxicab driver's license is suspended or revoked, or a civil penalty is imposed, the licensee has the right to seek judicial review of the final order in the same manner as judicial review may now be sought from other orders of the Public Service Commission.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Copies of charges against taxicab drivers and related decisions of the license hearing officer and the Public Service Commission will be furnished to the taxicab owner.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Upon initial denial of a license, after administrative review, the applicant shall be informed by letter of the specific reasons for this denial, of his or her right to appeal the denial to the license hearing officer, of the manner in which the applicant may exercise this right, and of his or her right to legal representation. Accompanying, and in addition to, this letter, each applicant shall be sent a copy of the Public Service Commission's regulations.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>A denied applicant may request a hearing by writing to the Public Service Commission.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="D.">
        <text>Any party to a taxicab hearing shall have, in addition to any other rights to which he or she may be entitled by law, the right to:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Summons witnesses, present evidence, and present argument;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Conduct cross examination and submit rebuttal evidence; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Take depositions within or without the State, in accordance with the procedure provided by law or rule of court with respect to actions at law, subject to limitations imposed by the Public Service Commission to prevent undue delay.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="E.">
        <text>All admissible and relevant evidence, including records and documents in the possession of the Public Service Commission, shall be offered and made part of the record in any case. Other factual information or evidence, not part of the record, may not be considered by the Public Service Commission in the determination of the case. Prior to the hearing, the applicant or his representative shall be given an opportunity to inspect all pertinent records and documents, relating to the applicant or his record, in the possession of the Public Service Commission.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="F.">
        <text>If the applicant exercises the right to seek judicial review, a verbatim transcript of the hearing shall be made available to the applicant or his designated representative within 20 days after the hearing, upon payment of the cost of the transcript.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".09" heading="Temporary License.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>The Public Service Commission may issue a temporary license to an applicant.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Provided an application for a taxicab driver’s license includes a background check in accordance with Public Utilities Article, §10-104.1, Annotated Code of Maryland, an applicant may operate a taxicab on a provisional basis until the Public Service Commission renders a decision on the application for a temporary license.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".10" heading="Prohibited Uses.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Except as provided in COMAR 20.90.01.09B, it shall be unlawful for any person to solicit for transport, transport, or agree to transport any person or his or her baggage in any taxicab unless the operator of the vehicle is duly licensed by the Public Service Commission.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>It shall be unlawful for any person owning or in charge of any vehicle to permit the vehicle to be used in violation of these regulations.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".11" heading="Communications.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Drivers of taxicabs shall be required to make maximum use of service communications with their operators or dispatchers in order to keep their cabs available for response to calls.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Drivers of taxicabs may use electronic or other methods of service communication with operators or dispatchers, including through cellular connected smartphones, tablets, or computers.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".12" heading="Solicitation.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>A taxicab driver may not solicit patronage of persons assembled at the termini of any other common carrier, or at intermediate points along any established route of those carriers, when those persons have assembled for the purpose of using the service of those common carriers, and may not leave their taxicab for the purpose of soliciting patronage of persons arriving at the termini. The regulation is not intended to prohibit, or interfere with, response to any call for a taxicab made by telephone or by signal from a pedestrian.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Taxicabs which are being operated in Baltimore City may transport passengers from Baltimore City into Baltimore County and may return for the same passengers. Passengers may not be solicited by these taxicabs within Baltimore County at any time.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>Nothing in this regulation shall impede the operation of taxicabs between Baltimore City and Baltimore-Washington Thurgood Marshall International Airport in the manner permitted by law.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".13" heading="Number of Passengers Permitted.">
      <text>A taxicab may not carry more than the maximum number of passengers specified by the vehicle manufacturer. More than one person may not occupy the front seat area with the driver.</text>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".14" heading="Multiple Parties and Destinations.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Taxicabs may be used to serve jointly from railroad stations or other public places of special assembly passengers or parties who are bound for the same, or approximately the same location, provided that a passenger or party who has engaged a taxicab may not be compelled to share the vehicle with others, if unwilling to do so. Drivers may not refuse service in order to effect more profitable grouping.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>When a taxicab is occupied by more than one passenger or party bound for different destinations, each passenger or party, as the case may be, shall be charged the fare recorded on the meter at the time of arrival at destination, except that a passenger or party may not be charged more than the fare applicable at the established rates for transportation over the shortest and most direct route.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>Solicitation of others while enroute to the destination of passengers or parties initially occupying the taxicab is prohibited.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".15" heading="Safety.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>A taxicab driver may not operate the taxicab recklessly, in an unsafe manner, or in disregard of the general public or local laws or municipal ordinances governing the operation of motor vehicles.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>When on duty, taxicab drivers are prohibited from using taxicabs for any purpose other than the rendition of maximum service to the public in conformity with the Public Service Commission’s regulations.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".16" heading="Driver Appearance.">
      <text>Taxicab drivers shall be clean and neatly dressed at all times while on duty.</text>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".17" heading="Smoking by Driver.">
      <text>Taxicab drivers may not be permitted to smoke at any time in a taxicab.</text>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".18" heading="Toll Charges.">
      <text>Highway or bridge toll charges shall be assessed only when a passenger elects to use a route where the charges occur.</text>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".19" heading="Licensure — Driver Screening Standards.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>General. As used in this regulation, the terms “conviction” and “convicted of” include a finding of guilt in a criminal or motor vehicle proceeding, the entry of the plea of guilty or nolo contendere, a probation before judgment if the applicant has not yet completed the terms of the probation or if the applicant has been found to have violated the terms of probation, or has been found not criminally responsible pursuant to Maryland Rule 4-134. The terms of an applicant’s probation before judgment will be determined by referencing the sentencing and disposition date information contained in the background check or criminal history report provided with the application. Unless the background check or criminal history report indicates otherwise, there will be a presumption that the terms of the probation before judgment have been completed within the period indicated on the report and that the applicant has not violated the terms of the probation.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Criminal Offenses.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Tier 1 Felony Offenses involving a Crime of Violence. An individual may be denied a license for an indefinite period if the individual has been convicted of a crime of violence, as defined by Criminal Law Article, §14-101, Annotated Code of Maryland, including any conspiracy, solicitation, attempt, or accessory to such crime of violence. Crimes of violence include:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Abduction;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Arson in the first degree;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>Kidnapping;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(d)">
            <text>Manslaughter, except involuntary manslaughter;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(e)">
            <text>Mayhem;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(f)">
            <text>Maiming;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(g)">
            <text>Murder;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(h)">
            <text>Rape;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>Robbery, as defined by Criminal Law Article, §3-402 or 3-403, Annotated Code of Maryland, including robbery with a deadly weapon;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(j)">
            <text>Carjacking;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(k)">
            <text>Armed carjacking;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(l)">
            <text>Sexual offense in the first degree;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(m)">
            <text>Sexual offense in the second degree;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(n)">
            <text>Use of a handgun in the commission of a felony or other crime of violence;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(o)">
            <text>Child abuse in the first degree under Criminal Law Article, §3-601, Annotated Code of Maryland;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(p)">
            <text>Sexual abuse of a minor under Criminal Law Article, §3-602, Annotated Code of Maryland, if:</text>
            <paragraph num="(i)">
              <text>The victim is under the age of 13 years and the offender is an adult at the time of the offense; and</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(ii)">
              <text>The offense involved vaginal intercourse, as defined in Criminal Law Article, §3-301, Annotated Code of Maryland; a sexual act, as defined in Criminal Law Article, §3-301, Annotated Code of Maryland; an act in which a part of the offender’s body penetrates, however slightly, into the victim’s genital opening or anus; or the intentional touching, not through the clothing, of the victim’s or the offender’s genital, anal, or other intimate area for sexual arousal, gratification, or abuse;</text>
            </paragraph>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(q)">
            <text>An attempt to commit any of the crimes as described in §B(1)(a)—(p) of this regulation;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(r)">
            <text>Continuing course of conduct with a child under Criminal Law Article, §3-315, Annotated Code of Maryland;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(s)">
            <text>Assault in the first degree;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(t)">
            <text>Assault with intent to murder;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(u)">
            <text>Assault with intent to rape;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(v)">
            <text>Assault with intent to rob;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(w)">
            <text>Assault with intent to commit a sexual offense in the first degree; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(x)">
            <text>Assault with intent to commit a sexual offense in the second degree.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Tier 2 Felony Offenses Other than Tier 1 Crimes of Violence. An individual may be denied a license if, within the 7-year period prior to the date of submission of the application, the individual has been convicted of any felony offense that is not defined as a crime of violence under Criminal Law Article, §14-101, Annotated Code of Maryland. Tier 2 felony offenses include:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Any felony offense against a person including any assault or assault and battery that is not defined as a Tier 1 crime of violence as described in §B(1) of this regulation, or any threat to commit such crime, or any violation of a restraining order;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Any felony offense involving the illegal use or possession of weapons;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>Any felony offense involving the possession, importation, manufacture, distribution, or registration of a controlled dangerous substance, prescription drug, or other substance;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(d)">
            <text>Any felony offense involving the manufacture, sale, transport, or possession of explosives, or the intent to create an explosive device;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(e)">
            <text>Any felony offense involving criminal sexual assault that is not defined as a Tier 1 crime of violence as described in §B(1) of this regulation, any type of sexual abuse, solicitation, pandering, prostitution, pimping, obscenity, pornography, possession of obscene material, exploitation, public indecency, sexual relations within families, or sexual misconduct;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(f)">
            <text>Any felony property offenses that are not defined as a Tier 1 crime of violence as described in §B(1) of this regulation, including arson and burning, burglary and related crimes including home invasion, malicious destruction and related crimes, trespass, or crimes against a railroad;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(g)">
            <text>Any felony theft and related offenses; fraud and related offenses; offenses against public administration; offenses against public health, conduct, and sensibilities; indecency and obscenity; or gaming.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Misdemeanor Offenses — Crimes of Violence. Except for driving offenses as described in §B of this regulation, an individual may be denied a license if, within a 3-year period prior to the date of the submission of the application, the individual has been convicted of any crime classified as a misdemeanor in the state of Maryland that involves violence against a person, including any conspiracy, solicitation, attempt, or accessory to such crime of violence.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Multiple Disqualifying Offenses. Individuals who have been convicted of multiple criminal offenses as described in §B(2) and (3) of this regulation shall be subject to the following exclusion periods.</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Two or more felonies offenses. An individual may be denied a license if, within 10 years prior to the date of submission of the application the individual has been convicted of two or more Tier 2 felony offenses as described in §B(2) of this regulation, provided these crimes arose out of separate incidents.</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Three or more misdemeanor crimes of violence. An individual may be denied a license if, within 7 years prior to the date of submission of the application, the individual has been convicted of three or more misdemeanors as described in §B(3) of this regulation, provided each of these offenses arose out of separate incidents.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>Driving Offenses.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Major Traffic Offenses Involving Fatalities. An individual may be denied a license for an indefinite period if the individual has been convicted of a traffic violation involving the negligent or reckless operation of a motor vehicle that resulted in a fatality, including but not limited to crimes of motor vehicle manslaughter, homicide by motor vehicle, and negligent homicide.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Major Traffic Offenses Involving Alcohol or Controlled Substances.</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>An individual may be denied a license if, within the 7-year period prior to the date of submission of the application, the individual has been convicted of a single major traffic violation involving the operation of a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or a controlled substance; violating an interlock or alcohol restriction, leaving the scene of an accident, fleeing or evading police or resisting arrest while operating a motor vehicle or driving a motor vehicle when, as a result of a violation involving the use of alcohol or a controlled substance, the individual’s license is revoked, suspended, or canceled.</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>If, within 15 years prior to the date of submission of the application, an individual has been convicted of 2 or more major traffic violations as described in §C(2)(a) of this regulation, the individual may be denied a license.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Major Traffic Violations Not Related to Driving While Impaired by Alcohol or Controlled Substance.</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>An individual may be denied a license if, within the 3-year period prior to the date of the application, the individual has been convicted of reckless or negligent driving, use of a text messaging device while driving or use of a handheld telephone while driving as described in the Maryland Transportation Article, §§21-1124.1 and 21-1124.2, Annotated Code of Maryland, if such use results in personal injury as noted on the applicant’s driving history report or Maryland Transportation Article, §21-1124.3, Annotated Code of Maryland, failure to stop for a police officer, speeding 31 MPH or more over the posted speed limit, street or drag racing, driving after the individual’s license has been withdrawn or revoked, driving with a counterfeit or altered license or making a material misrepresentation about a driving license or, as a result of the refusal of a chemical test, the individual’s license is revoked or suspended.</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>An individual may be denied a license if, within the 5-year period prior to the date of the application, the individual has been convicted of two or more major traffic violations as described in §C(3) of this regulation.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Multiple Moving Traffic Violations. An individual may be denied a license if, within the 4-year period prior to the date of the application, the individual has been convicted of four moving traffic violations.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="D.">
        <text>Offenses in Other Jurisdictions. All criminal and driving offenses described in this regulation are to be construed as including all violations of Maryland law and like or substantially similar violations of the laws of another state, the United States, a military, territorial or Native American tribal authority, or any other jurisdiction.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="E.">
        <text>Additional Factors — Mitigating or Aggravating. The Commission may consider the following factors in determining whether to grant a license prior to the expiration of the restriction periods as described in this section:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>The applicant’s age at the time of the commission of any crime or traffic violation;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>The circumstances surrounding the crime or traffic violation;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>The time elapsed since conviction;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>The nature of the crime or traffic violation;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>The number and frequency of convictions for criminal offenses or traffic violations;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>Documented character references;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(7)">
          <text>Documented treatment and/or rehabilitation records;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(8)">
          <text>Favorable parole/probation records;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(9)">
          <text>Documentation of favorable employment records;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(10)">
          <text>Family situation;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(11)">
          <text>Restitution made or being made to victims of the crime;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(12)">
          <text>Conduct since conviction;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(13)">
          <text>The applicant’s overall driving record during the restriction period; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(14)">
          <text>The length of time the applicant has held a driving privilege. If the individual has been incarcerated, the applicant’s driving record since release from incarceration.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="F.">
        <text>Open Charges in Pending Applications. The Commission may defer a decision on a pending application until any open Tier 1 or Tier 2 Criminal Offenses as described in §A of this regulation or major traffic violations as described in §B of this regulation  are resolved.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="G.">
        <text>Sex Offender Registry. An individual may be denied a license for an indefinite period if the individual is listed on the national sex offender registry or the sex offender registry of any state.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <annotations>
      <annotation type="Authority">Public Utilities Article, §§2-121, 4-503, 5-101, 10-101—10-107, 10-110, 10-202, 10-208, 10-209, and 10-210, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: March 1, 1972 (Order No. 59667)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01 amended effective June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 525)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02 amended effective June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 525)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03 repealed effective November 11, 1993 (20:22 Md. R. 1709)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04 amended effective June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 525)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05 amended effective June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 525)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06 amended effective September 28, 1992 (19:19 Md. R. 1713); June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 525)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07 amended effective June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 525)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .07B, C and .08B—F adopted effective August 5, 1974 (Order No. 60885)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .08 amended effective June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 525)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .09 amended effective June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 525)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .10A amended effective June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 525)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .11 amended effective June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 525)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .12 amended effective February 22, 1980 (7:4 Md. R. 352)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .12B, C amended effective June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 525)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .13 amended effective June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 525)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .15 amended effective June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 525)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .16 amended effective June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 525)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .17 amended effective June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 525)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .19 adopted effective November 19, 1969 (Order No. 57900); amended November 15, 1977 (Order No. 62596)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .19 repealed effective September 2, 1991 (18:17 Md. R. 1921)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .19 adopted effective February 26, 2018 (45:4 Md. R. 207)</annotation>
    </annotations>
  </chapter>
  <chapter num="02" heading="Taxicabs — Control and Operation">
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Authority.">
      <text>The Public Utilities Article, Annotated Code of Maryland, provides that the Public Service Commission shall have the power to make such reasonable regulations as it deems necessary to carry out the provisions of this law and any other law relating to the Public Service Commission.</text>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Applicability.">
      <text>These regulations apply to the operation of taxicabs authorized in accordance with Public Utilities Article, §10-202, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Saving Clause.">
      <text>The formulation of these regulations does not preclude the Public Service Commission from altering or amending them in whole or in part, or from requiring any other additional service, equipment, facility, or standard, either upon complaint or upon its own motion, or upon the application of a taxicab owner. Furthermore, these standards do not relieve an owner or operator of a taxicab from any of his duties under any orders of the Public Service Commission which are not in conflict with these regulations under the laws of this State.</text>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Definitions.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>In this chapter, unless the language or context indicates that a different meaning is intended, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Terms Defined.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>“Allocated Space” is a three dimensional space that can accommodate a wheelchair or similar mobility aid.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>“Commission” means the Public Service Commission of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>“Company” includes every corporation, association, partnership, group of individuals, or individual, owning, controlling, operating, or managing one or more taxicabs.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Inspection Certificate.</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>“Inspection certificate” means a numbered certificate issued in a form authorized by the Maryland State Police and issued by a facility licensed by the Maryland State Police to perform motor vehicle safety inspections, or issued by a facility licensed by an adjacent state or the District of Columbia to perform motor vehicle safety inspections and in a form acceptable to the licensing authority of the adjacent state or the District of Columbia, if the Commission determines or has previously determined that the vehicle inspection standards of that jurisdiction are materially the same as those adopted by the Maryland State Police.</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>“Inspection certificate” does not include a vehicle inspection report or sticker.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>“Model year” means the year which appears on the Vehicle Registration Certificate.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>“Operator” means a person engaged in driving a taxicab for which a permit has been issued.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(7)">
          <text>“Owner” means the individual, partnership, or company to whom a permit has been issued.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(8)">
          <text>“Permit” means a permit issued by the Public Service Commission of Maryland authorizing the operation of a motor vehicle as a taxicab subject to any requirements for operation contained in the permit and authorized by this chapter.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(9)">
          <text>“Stand” means any area or space designated for taxicab use by a public authority.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(10)">
          <text>“State” means the State of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(11)">
          <text>Taxicab, Taxi, or Cab.</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>“Taxicab”, “taxi”, or “cab” means a motor vehicle for hire, (other than a vehicle operated, with the approval of the Public Service Commission, between fixed termini on regular schedules) designed to carry seven persons or fewer, including the driver, used for the purpose of accepting or soliciting for transportation members of the public for hire between such points, along the public streets, as the passengers may direct.</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>“Taxicab,” “taxi”, or “cab” includes a motor vehicle that is:</text>
            <paragraph num="(i)">
              <text>Painted, identified, or lettered to resemble the distinctive color scheme or markings of a taxicab;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(ii)">
              <text>Equipped with a rooftop dome light;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(iii)">
              <text>Advertised as a taxicab service;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(iv)">
              <text>Dispatched to pick up a customer calling for a taxicab;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(v)">
              <text>Dispatched from a telephone number or other source identified or advertised as providing taxicab service;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(vi)">
              <text>Used to provide taxicab service to a customer through street hail or taxi stand; or</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(vii)">
              <text>Equipped with a taximeter or other device the Public Service Commission approves for measuring the charges for service.</text>
            </paragraph>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(12)">
          <text>“Wheelchair accessible vehicle” means a taxicab compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and the provisions of 49 CFR Part 38.1—38.39 and that is designed and intended to be used for the purpose of transporting persons who use wheelchairs or scooters.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Exemption Operation — Repealed." />
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Requirement of Permit.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>A taxicab may not be operated until a permit has been obtained from the Public Service Commission for the authorized jurisdiction in accordance with Public Utilities Article, §10-202, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Permits may not be transferred without the consent of the Public Service Commission.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>A charge will not be made for the issuance of any permit.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="D.">
        <text>When the taxicab is on duty, the holder of a permit is required to operate the taxicab the permit identifies in such manner as to render maximum service to the public, in conformity with Commission regulations. A taxicab may not be kept idle while there is a demand for service.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="E.">
        <text>The holder of a taxicab permit that has not recorded a minimum of 12,000 miles of operation per calendar year may be required to show good cause for the apparent lack of usage, or be subject to revocation of the permit.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="F.">
        <text>A permit holder shall notify the Public Service Commission within 72 hours of any change of address.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Call Service.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Drivers of taxicabs shall make maximum use of service communications with their operators or dispatchers in order to keep their cabs available for response to calls.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Drivers of taxicabs may use electronic methods of service communication with operators or dispatchers, including through cellular connected smartphones, tablets, or computers.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".08" heading="Operating Associations.">
      <text>Every taxicab shall be operated as a unit of an effective operating group of sufficient number and equipped with communication facilities for rendering satisfactory call service, unless expressly exempted by the Public Service Commission. Owners of small fleets or single taxicabs shall operate as members of a satisfactory operating association and the association shall be equipped with adequate call facilities, so located as to serve all parts of the jurisdiction, as the case may be, and to make possible the effective direction and supervision of call service.</text>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".09" heading="Prohibited Operations.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>An owner of a taxicab, driver, or other employee or agent, may not solicit patronage of persons assembled at the termini of any other common carrier, or at intermediate points along an established route of the carrier, when the persons have assembled for the purpose of using the service of the common carrier. This regulation is not intended to prohibit, or interfere with, response to any call for a taxicab made by telephone or by signal from a pedestrian.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Taxicabs which are being operated in Baltimore County and other counties or political subdivisions outside of Baltimore City may transport passengers from those points into Baltimore City and may return for the same passengers. Passengers may not be solicited by these taxicabs within Baltimore City at any time.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>Taxicabs which are being operated in Baltimore City may transport passengers from Baltimore City into Baltimore County and may return for the same passengers. Passengers may not be solicited by these taxicabs within Baltimore County at any time.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".10" heading="Posting Schedule of Fares and Consumer Rights.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>The authorized schedule of fares shall be printed and posted in each taxicab in such manner that passengers can readily determine the exact rate of fare payable by them. It shall be unlawful to collect any fare other than that appearing on, and determinable from, the schedule. Every driver, when requested by the passenger, shall give a receipt in paper form or by electronic means.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>An electronic receipt shall show:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>The operator's name;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>The time and place of beginning and of termination of the trip;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>The total time of the trip;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>The amount of fare charged, including an explanation of any additional charges;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>The driver’s Public Service Commission license number;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>The company name; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(7)">
          <text>A customer support telephone number and an email address or hyperlink or both, for passenger inquiries, as well as instructions for filing a complaint with the Public Service Commission.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>The Consumer Bill of Rights shall:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Be conspicuously displayed in the rear area of the taxicab;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Be posted in an accessible format on the taxicab association’s website and on any electronic media that the taxicab association maintains; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Be provided by the taxicab association in Braille or in large print upon customer request.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="D.">
        <text>The taxicab association website shall state that the Consumer Bill of Rights will be provided in Braille and large print upon request.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".11" heading="Change of Rates.">
      <text>Statutory notice of 30 days shall be given of any intended change of rates or fares. A change may not become effective on less than the statutory notice except by special order of the Public Service Commission.</text>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".12" heading="Records and Reports.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Daily Records. Daily records, including a record of telephone calls, shall be kept by an operating company or association in such form as to facilitate the preparation of the reports required by the Public Service Commission and to insure their accuracy. These daily records shall be preserved and be available for examination by the Public Service Commission for a period of 1 year from the dates of filing of the annual reports.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Drivers' Manifests. The driver of each taxicab shall keep a paper or electronic manifest upon which the driver shall enter for each engagement, immediately upon its completion, the points of origin and destination, the times of beginning and completion of the job, the fare collected, and the number of passengers transported. All entries shall be made legibly, and the manifest shall be signed by the driver. The manifest form shall be approved by the Public Service Commission. Drivers’ manifests shall be preserved for a minimum of 1 year.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>Reports. All taxicab owners shall file an annual report with the Public Service Commission showing the revenue and expenses for the year and the property owned, together with certain other information as set out on forms which will be supplied by the Public Service Commission. This report will be required for each calendar year and shall be filed with the Public Service Commission not later than April 30 following the year for which the report is made.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="D.">
        <text>When a number of individual owners are banded together in an operating association, the individual records shall be kept by, and adequately supervised by, the association, and, in addition to the annual report required of each individual member, there shall be submitted by the association a consolidated report showing the result of the combined operations of all taxicabs operated under the name of the association. The provisions of this regulation may not relieve the owner of full responsibility for the accuracy of reports made by, or supervised by, the association.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="E.">
        <text>All taxicab owners shall report in writing or electronically, to the Public Service Commission, any accident involving a taxicab that results in a fatality. The report may not be admissible as evidence, or used for any purpose against the company submitting it, in any action for damages arising out of any matter mentioned in the notice.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".13" heading="Application for Permits.">
      <text>All applications for permits shall be made upon forms provided by the Public Service Commission, and shall be signed by the applicant, who shall certify in his application that he agrees to comply with its provisions. When processing a new application, the applicant shall be given a copy of these regulations.</text>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".14" heading="Permit Card — Repealed." />
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".15" heading="Revocation or Suspension of Permit.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>The violation of any of these regulations shall be sufficient cause for the revocation or suspension of a permit.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>If the grantee or grantees of a permit fail to keep the required insurance or bond in force, the Public Service Commission will revoke the permit.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>Except as otherwise stated, a permit may not be revoked or suspended until after investigation and a hearing, upon not less than 5 days' notice to the grantee or grantees of the permit. Notice of the hearing shall be in writing and shall be served upon the grantee, or upon one of the grantees if there is more than one, or upon the proper agent for service if the grantee is a corporation. The notice may be sent by mail to the address given in the application for permit, or to a more recent changed address on file with the Public Service Commission. The mailing shall be as effective and binding as personal service. Whenever notice is given by mail, as provided in these regulations, the date of mailing shall be considered as the time when notice is served.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".16" heading="Taxicabs and Equipment.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Identification of Taxicab.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Every company, partnership, association, or individual operating one or more taxicabs under permits issued by the Public Service Commission may have the full name of the owner of each taxicab for which a permit has been issued, permanently painted on one door on each side of the taxicab in letters at least 2-1/2 inches high. The word “Taxicab”, “Taxi”, or “Cab” shall also appear conspicuously on the vehicle. Every company, partnership, association, or individual operating five or more taxicabs under permits issued by the Public Service Commission may adopt and employ a distinctive color scheme or insignia which shall be approved by and registered with the Public Service Commission. An owner of a taxicab may not paint the vehicle or vehicles to so closely resemble the distinctive color scheme or insignia of other taxicabs as to mislead the public as to the identity of the owner.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>The number by which a taxicab is identified shall also be prominently displayed both inside and outside in numerals at least 4 inches high and color contrasted so as to be readable.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>The number by which a taxicab is identified shall also be displayed inside written in Braille and embossed print, and placed in a location accessible to the passenger. The Braille shall conform to the size and spacing standards issued by the National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>It shall be the obligation of an owner when withdrawing a taxicab from service to obliterate all markings identifying the vehicle as a taxicab.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>In a contrasting color, every wheelchair accessible vehicle used for the transportation of wheelchair users shall display the international symbol of accessibility in a clearly visible position on the rear of the vehicle and on the front of the vehicle in a position other than on the windshield.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Type of Vehicle to Be Used. Every vehicle used as a taxicab, for which a permit is issued or renewed, shall be a van or four door vehicle type, approved by the Public Service Commission.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>Physical and Mechanical Condition. All taxicabs operating under the Public Service Commission's permits shall at all times be kept in proper physical and mechanical condition to render safe, adequate, and convenient public service in accordance with Maryland Law. Failure to keep a taxicab in proper condition shall be sufficient ground for the revocation or suspension of the permit.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="D.">
        <text>Vehicle Replacements. A motor vehicle that is more than 12 model years old may not be used as a taxicab.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="E.">
        <text>Permissible and Prohibited Equipment.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Permissible Equipment. The following equipment may be installed in or on a taxicab:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Two-way communication radios used between dispatchers employed by the companies or operating associations to service their radio systems and drivers; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Smart phones, tablets, computers, or other electronic devices used for taximeter, dispatch, payment, or navigation functions in accordance with Maryland law.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Prohibited Equipment. The following equipment may not be installed in or on taxicabs:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>All other two-way communication devices not otherwise permitted;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>All other one-way communication devices not otherwise permitted, such as radio contact signal (“beepers”);</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>Commercial advertising, except as permitted by the Public Service Commission; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(d)">
            <text>All other equipment, not otherwise permitted, which, in the opinion of the Public Service Commission, is not reasonably useful in the furnishing of safe, adequate, and convenient taxicab service.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="F.">
        <text>Lights. In addition to the outside lights prescribed by law, every taxicab operating under permit issued by the Public Service Commission shall be equipped with a dome light within the passenger compartment of the vehicle, capable of being lighted or extinguished by the passenger or controlled by operation of the doors.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="G.">
        <text>Taximeter.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>This section does not apply to a taxicab operating in the City of Hagerstown.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>General Requirements.</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>All taxicabs operating under permit issued by the Public Service Commission shall be equipped with a taximeter of a make and design satisfactory to the Public Service Commission.</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>All taxicabs shall be equipped with meters with the capability to:</text>
            <paragraph num="(i)">
              <text>Compile extractable operating statistics;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(ii)">
              <text>Post flat fares and extras including a per-mile surcharge for travel outside of a taxicab’s jurisdiction, a flat rate night surcharge, and a baggage fee;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(iii)">
              <text>For operators in Baltimore City, post the Baltimore City for-hire passenger tax in the fare;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(iv)">
              <text>Print passenger receipts;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(v)">
              <text>Print the stored operating statistics in aggregate; and</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(vi)">
              <text>Accept credit and debit cards with a rear-seat accessible payment center.</text>
            </paragraph>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>A taximeter may be:</text>
            <paragraph num="(i)">
              <text>A mechanical or digital device that calculates distances traveled by a physical connection to the transmission or speedometer cable of a taxicab; or</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(ii)">
              <text>Another device the Public Service Commission approves for measuring the charges for service.</text>
            </paragraph>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(d)">
            <text>A person may not operate a taxicab, or permit one to be operated, unless the taximeter has been first inspected, tested, and approved by a representative of the Public Service Commission.</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(e)">
            <text>A person may not operate, or permit to be operated, a taxicab equipped with a taximeter not having its case sealed and the cover and gear intact, or without another device the Public Service Commission approves for measuring the charges for service, and which has received Public Service Commission certification of calibration.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Periodic tests of taximeters will be made by representatives of the Public Service Commission. The interval between tests may not exceed 12 months, unless exceptional circumstances, in the discretion of the Public Service Commission, require variation from that interval. A meter with an error in registration not exceeding 3 percent will be considered correct.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Except as otherwise specified, the requirements for approval, and methods of testing, of taximeters shall conform to “Specifications and Tolerances of Taximeters” as set out in the National Bureau of Standards Handbook.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>Multiple tariff meters may not be used.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>Calculation of Distance.</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Except as provided in §G(5)(b) and (c) of this regulation, a taximeter shall be mounted and connected to the transmission or speedometer cable of a taxicab in an approved manner.</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Another device approved by the Public Service Commission to measure charges for service may not be required to mount or connect the taximeter to the transmission or speedometer cable of the taxicab.</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>The Public Service Commission may authorize a flat rate fare between specified locations that is not calculated by a taximeter.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="H.">
        <text>Sanitary Condition. Every taxicab shall be kept in a clean and sanitary condition at all times.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="I.">
        <text>Safety Recalls and Self-Certification.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>After July 1, 2022, an owner, upon application for a taxicab permit and annually thereafter, shall self-certify the vehicle is not subject to any open safety recalls issued by a vehicle manufacturer and posted online by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) under 49 U.S.C. §30118.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Upon self-certification, the owner may not operate or permit the operation of a taxicab for hire with any open vehicle safety recalls as of the date of self-certification, except if, due to the unavailability of parts to comply with the manufacturer’s safety recall, the owner cannot comply with the recall.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Any recall that qualifies for this exemption shall be remedied as soon as practicable, after parts become available, and not to exceed 90 days from the availability of the parts.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Self certification for vehicle safety recall compliance, in a form approved by the Commission, is the responsibility of the owner.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="J.">
        <text>Inspection.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>At the discretion of the Public Service Commission, an owner of a motor vehicle shall present the motor vehicle for inspection by a Commission representative.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Upon presenting proper identification, the Public Service Commission or its representative may enter a motor vehicle for the purpose of inspecting the vehicle, vehicle equipment, or records of the carrier.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>A representative of the Public Service Commission, after inspection and a determination that a motor vehicle does not comply with the requirements of this chapter, may require:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>The repair or replacement of the motor vehicle;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>That the motor vehicle be removed from service pending the repair or replacement; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>That an owner of a taxicab, which has been removed from service for repair, provide evidence of the repair.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>The Public Service Commission may require an owner of a taxicab to provide an inspection certificate from a facility licensed by the State to perform motor vehicle inspections.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="K.">
        <text>Partition.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>A Baltimore City taxicab may be equipped with an approved partition separating the driver from the backseat passenger compartment, or an approved video monitoring system.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>The partition shall be transparent and constructed of material approved by the Public Service Commission.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="L.">
        <text>Wheelchair Accessible Vehicle.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Every wheelchair accessible vehicle used for the transportation of wheelchair users shall be equipped with wheelchair, scooter, or other mobility aid securement devices that limit the forward, backward, rotational, lateral, and vertical motion of every wheelchair in the vehicle at the points of contact of the wheelchair with the vehicle while the vehicle is in normal operation.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>For the purpose of §L(1) of this regulation, normal operation includes full throttle acceleration and maximum braking and cornering.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Every wheelchair, scooter or other mobility aid securement device in a wheelchair accessible vehicle shall:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Be securely anchored to the vehicle;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Include retractable, self-tensioning belts and straps; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>Be capable of withstanding a load in any direction of not less than 2,500 pounds for a period of 10 seconds.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Where more than one wheelchair securement device is used to secure a wheelchair in an accessible vehicle, §L(3)(b) of this regulation applies to the combination of devices used and not to each single device.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>Every designated wheelchair position in a wheelchair accessible vehicle shall be equipped with an occupant restraint assembly:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Securely anchored to the vehicle; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Capable of securing a wheelchair occupant to the wheelchair by encircling both the occupant and wheelchair.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>The slope of an external boarding ramp may not exceed:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>1 in 14 for unassisted access;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>1 in 8 for unassisted access where the ramp length is less than 1520 mm/60 inches; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>1 in 4 for assisted access.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(7)">
          <text>External boarding ramp flooring shall have an anti-skid surface having a static coefficient of friction on wet and dry ramp surfaces not less than 0.5.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(8)">
          <text>An external boarding ramp shall operate in all weather conditions.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(9)">
          <text>External boarding ramp side barriers shall automatically swing up to prevent wheelchair run-off during use.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(10)">
          <text>An external boarding ramp shall provide white center stripe for wheelchair guidance.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(11)">
          <text>External boarding ramps shall also be secured by means other than a support or lug in the door while the vehicle is operated on a highway.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(12)">
          <text>Every power lift used on a wheelchair accessible vehicle shall:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Have a skid resistant platform surface;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Have the sides of the platform fitted with guards extending the full length on each side and of sufficient height to prevent a wheelchair from rolling off the platform during vertical operation of the lift;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>Have a retractable lip on the outer edge of the platform of sufficient height to prevent a wheelchair from rolling off the platform during vertical operation of the lift;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(d)">
            <text>Be secured by means other than a support or lug in the door while the vehicle is operated on a highway;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(e)">
            <text>Be capable of raising and lowering a minimum weight of 606 pounds;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(f)">
            <text>Shall include a handrail on the lift;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(g)">
            <text>Shall include a manual backup pump that shall be incorporated with the lift;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(h)">
            <text>Shall incorporate an electrical automatic circuit breaker to isolate the hoist electrical system from the vehicle's electrical system to reduce the likelihood of fire; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>Where hoist controls are mounted inside the accessible vehicle in a position accessible to the passenger system, shall incorporate an isolation switch to avoid inadvertent operation of the hoist.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(13)">
          <text>A boarding device shall be able to support a total weight of up to 660 pounds at mid-span and be clearly labeled with the maximum load that it can carry, both on the boarding device and next to the accessible entrance on the outside of the conveyance.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(14)">
          <text>The minimum allocated space for a single wheelchair or similar mobility aid shall be 800 mm/31.5 inches by 1300 mm/51.2 inches.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(15)">
          <text>At least one allocated space shall be provided in each wheelchair accessible vehicle.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(16)">
          <text>The minimum head room in an allocated space shall be 1500 mm/59 inches.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(17)">
          <text>Automatic or Power-Assisted Doors.</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Doors may be fully automatic.</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Power-assisted doors may not require passengers to grip or twist controls in order to operate opening devices.</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>Operators may provide equivalent access to conveyances by opening manual doors for people with disabilities.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(18)">
          <text>The passenger access and seating area:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Shall be equipped with an interior mirror designed to provide the driver with a view of the passengers;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Shall be equipped with lights arranged to illuminate all of the interior of the vehicle that shall be constantly lit during the loading or unloading of passengers;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>Shall be equipped with a light above or beside each passenger access door to illuminate the loading equipment or step nosings, as the case may be, and such lights shall be constantly lit during the loading or unloading of passengers;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(d)">
            <text>Shall be equipped with a means of securing in the open position each passenger access door that could be subject to unintentional closing during the loading or unloading of passengers;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(e)">
            <text>Shall have an interior that is free of any sharp projections that may constitute a hazard to passengers and is free of any item, object, or otherwise (i.e., spare tires, folded seats) that protrudes into the interior space;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(f)">
            <text>Shall have mats permanently bonded to the floor, in the aisle and on the steps;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(g)">
            <text>Shall have yellow or white step nosings;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(h)">
            <text>Shall have the capability to transfer a reduced mobility rider from the curb to the taxicab (i.e., via a turn-out seat);</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>Shall provide strategic placement of bright yellow easy-to-grab handrails and stanchions to assist limited mobility riders;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(j)">
            <text>Shall provide nonslip floor covering;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(k)">
            <text>Shall provide clearly marked seat edges;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(l)">
            <text>Shall provide contrasting delineation of any gap for passing money through a screen, if applicable;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(m)">
            <text>Shall provide strong illumination of roof sign with clear indication of wheelchair accessibility;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(n)">
            <text>Shall have the capacity to allow access to, and to carry, at least one person using a wheelchair, scooter, or other large (ride-on) mobility aid within its allocated passenger space; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(o)">
            <text>Shall have provision for the rapid release of each wheelchair or other mobility aid and its occupant in the case of an accident or emergency.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".17" heading="Operation of Taxicabs.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Number of Passengers. A taxicab may not carry more than the maximum number of passengers specified by the vehicle manufacturer. More than one person may not occupy the front seat area with the operator.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Group Riding.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Cabs may be used to serve jointly from railroad stations or other public places of special assembly not more than four passengers who are bound for the same, or approximately the same, location, provided that a passenger who has engaged a cab may not be compelled to share the vehicle with others if unwilling to do so. Drivers may not refuse service in order to effect more profitable grouping.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>When a cab is occupied by more than one passenger bound for different destinations, each passenger or party, as the case may be, shall be charged the fare recorded on the meter at the time of arrival at his destination except that a party or individual passenger may not be charged more than the fare applicable at the established rates for transportation over the shortest and most direct route. Solicitation of others while en route to the destination of passengers or parties initially occupying the cab is prohibited.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>Reckless or Unsafe Operation.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>The driver of a taxicab may not operate it recklessly, in an unsafe manner, or in disregard of the public general or local laws or municipal ordinances governing the operation of motor vehicles.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Placards or other obstructions may not be attached to any windshield or windows in violation of Maryland law.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".18" heading="Operators.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Operator to Be Owner or Driver. A taxicab operating under a permit of the Public Service Commission may not be operated except by the owner or a driver responsible to the owner.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Identification of Operator.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>The operator of a taxicab shall be identified by a card displayed in full view of the passenger or passengers, bearing the operator's photograph and his name in letters of sufficient size to be easily read.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Operators shall be clean and neatly dressed at all times while on duty.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>Qualifications of Operator. A taxicab may not be driven by a person who has not been duly licensed by the Department of Motor Vehicles, the Public Service Commission or, where applicable, a county or local government.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="D.">
        <text>Smoking Prohibited. Drivers may not smoke at any time in a taxicab.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="E.">
        <text>Toll Charges. Toll charges shall be assessed only when a passenger elects to use a route where the toll charges occur.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="F.">
        <text>Conduct.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>An operator shall display appropriate courtesy and consideration.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>An operator may not use profane or abusive conduct or language.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="G.">
        <text>Operator of a Wheelchair Accessible Vehicle.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>All drivers shall be trained in their local disability-law-compliance responsibilities.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>All drivers of the wheelchair accessible vehicle shall be trained in the safe use and operation of that accessible vehicle.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Drivers shall complete an accessibility training program satisfactory to the Public Service Commission, including boarding and deboarding protocols and disability awareness and etiquette.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".19" heading="Insurance or Bond.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Liability Insurance.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>If the owner of a taxicab or taxicabs elects to use liability insurance as authorized under Public Utilities Article, §10-207, Annotated Code of Maryland, the minimum insurance coverage for each accident is either:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>All of the following:</text>
            <paragraph num="(i)">
              <text>$30,000 for injury to any one person;</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(ii)">
              <text>$60,000 for injury to two or more persons; and</text>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph num="(iii)">
              <text>$15,000 for property damage; or</text>
            </paragraph>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>$75,000 combined single limit.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>The term of the insurance coverage under §A(1) of this regulation is 6 months or more.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Bond in Lieu of Insurance.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>If the owner of a taxicab or taxicabs elects to use a bond as authorized under Public Utilities Article, §10-207, Annotated Code of Maryland, the amount of the bond is as set out in the following table:</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>The bonding company shall guarantee the prompt payment by the taxicab owner of indemnities for personal injuries or for property damage resulting from any accident due to the negligence of the owner or the driver of the covered vehicle, to the extent of the damages sustained, but not to exceed, for any one accident involving any taxicab:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>$30,000 for injury to any one person;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>$60,000 for injury to two or more persons; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>$15,000 for property damage.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>The Public Service Commission shall be shown as a certificate holder on the liability insurance policy, self-insurance certificate, security, or bond.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>The penalty of the security or bond may not be exhausted by successive recoveries but shall remain unimpaired until the security or bond shall be canceled after statutory notice to the Public Service Commission or by action of the Public Service Commission.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>If the self-insurance policy, security, or bond is canceled or the taxicab operation terminated or interrupted at any time, the security or bonding company shall proceed to make settlement of all then outstanding indemnity claims, in conformity with the limitations of §B(2), of this regulation, except that the aggregate amount of the settlements may not exceed the penal sum of the bond.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>Compliance with Public Utilities Article, §10-207, Annotated Code of Maryland, as to insurance shall be evidenced by depositing with the Public Service Commission the insurance policy, or a certificate from the insurance company signed by an authorized agent, that the policy has been issued, specifying the terms of the policy, description of the taxicab, and name of the assured.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>Notice of Cancellation. Written cancellation or revocation of an insurance policy, self-insurance certificate, security, or bond shall be submitted to the Public Service Commission 45 days before an insurance policy, self-insurance certificate, security, or bond may be canceled as required under Public Utilities Article, §10-207, Annotated Code of Maryland. Cancellation or revocation of an insurance policy or bond issued by the Maryland Automobile Insurance Fund shall be submitted to the Public Service Commission 30 days before an insurance policy or bond issued by the Maryland Automobile Insurance Fund may be canceled as required under Public Utilities Article, §10-207, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".20" heading="Vault or Safe Requirement — Repealed." />
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".21" heading="Violations and Penalties.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Violations.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>An owner or operator of a motor vehicle who neglectfully or with prior knowledge causes or permits the violation of Public Utilities Article, Annotated Code of Maryland, or this chapter, may be guilty of a violation and subject to a civil penalty under this regulation as fully as though the owner was operating the motor vehicle personally at the time.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>In the case of a corporation, an officer, agent, or employee who violates, procures, aids, or abets any violation of Public Utilities Article, Annotated Code of Maryland, or COMAR 20.90 may be determined to be individually guilty of a violation.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Civil Penalty Violations. The following violations are subject to a civil penalty under Public Utilities Article, §§13-202 and 13-210, Annotated Code of Maryland:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Operating a motor vehicle after a permit is suspended or revoked;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Failure to present a motor vehicle for inspection;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Failure to file with the Public Service Commission an inspection certificate from a facility licensed by the State to perform motor vehicle inspections;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>Failure to carry appropriate insurance under Regulation .19 of this chapter;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>Operating a motor vehicle which has been placed out of service;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>Operating a motor vehicle without a valid state driver's license and a valid taxicab driver's license;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(7)">
          <text>Operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs, as defined under State law;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(8)">
          <text>Violation of State or local law relating to motor vehicle traffic control, the violation of which directly contributed to the cause of a fatality;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(9)">
          <text>Reckless driving while operating a motor vehicle, as defined under State or local law;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(10)">
          <text>Leaving the scene of a motor vehicle accident while operating a motor vehicle;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(11)">
          <text>Operating a motor vehicle which has had recurring violations of the equipment and safety standards under Transportation Article, Title 22, Annotated Code of Maryland, and COMAR Title 11, committed with actual knowledge of and a conscious failure to avert the violation;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(12)">
          <text>Use of a motor vehicle subject to the provisions of this chapter before obtaining approval of the Public Service Commission;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(13)">
          <text>Falsification of a certification statement that a defect in a motor vehicle has been repaired;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(14)">
          <text>Operating a motor vehicle which has been placed out of service for the same violation more than two times in a 1-year period or over 50 percent of the time inspected in a 1-year period, whichever is less;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(15)">
          <text>Failure of the owner or an operator of a motor vehicle to permit inspection of a vehicle or records relating to a permit;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(16)">
          <text>Operating a taxicab equipped with a taximeter not having its case sealed, or otherwise not being used as designed by the manufacturer;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(17)">
          <text>Operating a taxicab without an authorized schedule of fares (rate sheet) posted in the taxicab in such manner that passengers can readily determine the exact rate of fare payable by them;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(18)">
          <text>Failure to charge only a rate of fare or charge approved by the Public Service Commission;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(19)">
          <text>Failure to respond to Public Service Commission correspondence in a timely manner; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(20)">
          <text>Violation of accessibility and nondiscrimination provisions of Regulation .23 of this chapter.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>Notice.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Notice of a violation and imposition of a civil penalty under §B of this regulation shall be in writing and mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, to the last known address of the owner or, in the case of a corporation, the authorized representative.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>The notice given under §C(1) of this regulation shall:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Include a statement that a party desiring a hearing must request the hearing on or before the date set by the Public Service Commission in the citation or complaint; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Indicate that failure to respond to the notice may result in the suspension or revocation of authority to operate as a common carrier.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>The mailing by first class mail of a notice is considered to be effective and binding as an actual notice.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".22" heading="Taxicab Stand.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Consumer Rights. Any orderly person shall have the right to select any taxicab regardless of its position in line in the taxicab stand.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Taxicab Driver Responsibilities.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>The driver of the taxicab at the head of the line on the stand shall accept as a passenger any orderly person who agrees to pay the proper fare.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>A taxicab driver entering a stand shall take the rear position in the line.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>The driver of the first taxicab in line of the stand shall remain with his taxicab, ready to be hired.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>When each taxicab leaves the stand, those behind in line shall move up.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>Traffic Regulations.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>The number of taxicabs at a stand may not exceed the maximum number allowed in accordance with applicable traffic regulations.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Taxicabs using a stand shall be parked in accordance with applicable traffic regulations.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="D.">
        <text>Restriction.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>A taxicab driver entering a stand may not take or attempt to take a position in a line out of turn, or ahead of a driver entitled to that position.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>A taxicab driver may not solicit a passenger while on a stand so as to cause the passenger to take the driver's particular taxicab out of turn.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".23" heading="Accessibility and Nondiscrimination.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>For purposes of this regulation, “accessible” means fully and equally accessible to and independently usable by individuals with disabilities so that the individuals are able to acquire the same information, engage in the same interactions, and enjoy the same services as users without disabilities, with substantially equivalent ease of use.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>A taxicab association:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Shall ensure that the taxicab association’s websites, mobile applications, and rear-seat payment center are accessible to the blind and visually impaired and the deaf and hard of hearing; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>May not:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>Impose additional or special charges on an individual with a disability for providing services to accommodate the individual; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>Require an individual with a disability to be accompanied by an attendant.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>If a taxicab accepts a ride request from a passenger with a disability who uses a mobility device, upon picking up the passenger, the taxicab driver shall stow the passenger’s mobility equipment in the vehicle if the vehicle is capable of stowing the equipment.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="D.">
        <text>If a passenger or driver determines that the vehicle is not capable of stowing the equipment, the taxicab association may not charge a trip cancellation fee or, if such fee is charged, shall provide the passenger with a refund in a timely manner.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="E.">
        <text>All taxicabs shall comply with all applicable laws related to accommodation of service animals.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="F.">
        <text>All taxicab associations shall provide their drivers detailed information and appropriate training regarding the requirements of laws governing nondiscrimination and accessibility, including the Americans with Disabilities Act, prior to allowing them to provide service to passengers to the extent applicable.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="G.">
        <text>By July 1 of each year, a taxicab association shall report to the Public Service Commission staff:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>The steps it has taken during the preceding 12 months to ensure and upgrade the accessibility of the taxicab association’s services; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>The number of complaints or other notifications received regarding an inability or failure to accommodate a person with a disability.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="H.">
        <text>Taxicab associations that provide platforms allowing drivers to rate passengers shall ensure that such ratings are not based on unlawful discrimination, and that drivers do not discriminate against passengers or potential passengers on the basis of geographic endpoints of the ride, race, color, national origin, religion, sex, disability, age, or sexual orientation/identity.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="I.">
        <text>The Maryland Office of People’s Counsel shall have access to the reports filed under this section, upon request.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <annotations>
      <annotation type="Authority">Public Utilities Article, §§2-113, 2-121, 4-503, 5-101, 6-202—6-207, 10-101—10-107,10-109, 10-110, 10-202—10-210, 10-301, 13-101, 13-201, and 13-202, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: December 30, 1964 (Order No. 55745)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01 amended effective June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 526)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03 amended effective June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 526)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04 amended effective September 2, 1991 (18:17 Md. R. 1921)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04B amended effective June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 526)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04H—J amended effective August 16, 1982 (9:16 Md. R. 1608)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05 repealed effective June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 526)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06 amended effective June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 526)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07 amended effective June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 526)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .08 amended effective June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 526)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .09B, C amended effective June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 526)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .10 amended effective June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 526)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .11 amended effective June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 526)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .12 amended effective June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 526)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .13 amended effective June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 526)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .14 repealed effective June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 526)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .15B, C amended effective June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 526)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .16 amended effective June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 526); February 7, 2022 (49:3 Md. R. 139)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .16D amended effective February 28, 1994 (21:4 Md. R. 278); August 15, 1994 (21:16 Md. R. 1390); February 8, 1999 (26:3 Md. R. 176)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .16D and E adopted effective November 15, 1977 (Order No. 62596)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .16D and E amended effective September 2, 1991 (18:17 Md. R. 1921)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .16E repealed effective February 28, 1994 (21:4 Md. R. 278)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .16F amended effective May 10, 1982 (9:9 Md. R. 912)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .16K amended effective December 24, 2001 (28:25 Md. R. 2193)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .16L adopted effective April 10, 1995 (22:7 Md. R. 538)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .17 amended effective June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 526)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .18 amended effective June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 526)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .18G adopted effective September 28, 1992 (19:19 Md. R. 1713)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .19 adopted effective June 29, 1966 (Order No. 56356)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .19 amended effective January 23, 2012 (39:1 Md. R. 21)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .19A amended effective April 10, 1995 (22:7 Md. R. 538)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .19B, C amended effective June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 526)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .20 adopted effective May 31, 1971 (Order No. 59299)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .20 repealed effective June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 526)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .21 repealed and new Regulation .21 adopted effective January 20, 1992 (19:1 Md. R. 34)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .21 amended effective June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 526)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .21A amended effective June 15, 1998 (25:12 Md. R. 948)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .21B amended effective December 19, 1994 (21:25 Md. R. 2109); April 10, 1995 (22:7 Md. R. 538); December 24, 2001 (28:25 Md. R. 2193)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .21C adopted effective December 19, 1994 (21:25 Md. R. 2109)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .21C amended effective February 13, 2006 (33:3 Md. R. 243)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .22 adopted effective August 16, 1982 (9:16 Md. R. 1608)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .22 amended effective June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 526)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .22D amended effective November 22, 1982 (9:23 Md. R. 2261)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .23 adopted effective June 5, 2017 (44:11 Md. R. 526)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter revised effective April 9, 2018 (45:7 Md. R. 346)</annotation>
    </annotations>
  </chapter>
  <chapter num="03" heading="Control and Operation of Taxicabs in the City of Cumberland and the City of Hagerstown" reason="Repealed">
    <annotations>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date:</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Cumberland: December 28, 1966 (Order No. 56519)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Hagerstown: June 21, 1968 (Order No. 57289)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04 amended effective September 2, 1991 (18:17 Md. R. 1921)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .15 amended effective September 2, 1991 (18:17 Md. R. 1921)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .15D adopted effective November 19, 1969 (Order No. 57900)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .15D amended effective February 28, 1994 (21:4 Md. R. 278); August 15, 1994 (21:16 Md. R. 1391); February 8, 1999 (26:3 Md. R. 176)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .15E repealed effective February 28, 1994 (21:4 Md. R. 278)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .15K amended effective December 24, 2001 (28:25 Md. R. 2193)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .16E adopted effective September 28, 1992 (19:19 Md. R. 1713)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .17 amended effective January 23, 2012 (39:1 Md. R. 21)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .17A amended effective April 10, 1995 (22:7 Md. R. 538)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .18 repealed and new Regulation .18 adopted effective January 20, 1992 (19:1 Md. R. 34)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .18A amended effective June 15, 1998 (25:12 Md. R. 948)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .18B amended and C adopted effective December 19, 1994 (21:25 Md. R. 2110)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .18B amended effective December 24, 2001 (28:25 Md. R. 2193)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .18C amended effective February 13, 2006 (33:3 Md. R. 244)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter repealed effective April 9, 2018 (45:7 Md. R. 346)</annotation>
    </annotations>
  </chapter>
</subtitle>