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<chapter num="11" heading="Prevailing Wage — Contracts for Public Works" title_num="21" subtitle_num="11">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Definitions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Terms Defined.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>“Established locality” means the nearest locality in Maryland which most closely approximates the site of the public work in terms of population, degree of industrialization, and skill of the work force.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“Overtime” means:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Work performed in excess of 10 hours per calendar day, or work performed on Sundays and legal holidays, including but not limited to:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>New Year's Day, January 1;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>Memorial Day, as observed by either the State or the federal government;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iii)">
            <text>Independence Day, July 4th;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iv)">
            <text>Labor Day, first Monday in September;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(v)">
            <text>Thanksgiving Day, fourth Thursday in November; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(vi)">
            <text>Christmas Day, December 25th.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Payment of overtime to employees for other legal holidays is not prohibited, whether or not the employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>“Stop work order” means an order issued by the Commissioner to a contractor or subcontractor that requires the contractor or the subcontractor to stop that contractor’s or that subcontractor’s work at the location identified in the order.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>“Weighted average rate” for a classification means the rate obtained by adding together the hourly rate paid to each worker in a classification and dividing the total by the number of workers in the classification.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Payroll Records.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Within 14 days after the end of each payroll period, a contractor shall submit electronically to the Commissioner of Labor and Industry in a format approved by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry a complete copy of:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The contractor's payroll records; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Each subcontractor's payroll records.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The Commissioner of Labor and Industry shall be responsible for providing the contractor’s or subcontractor’s payroll records to the contracting public body, as appropriate.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Form. Payroll records shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Be submitted on the U.S. Department of Labor's Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Division Payroll Form WH-347, or its equivalent;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Include either the:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Certificate described in State Finance and Procurement Article, §17-220, Annotated Code of Maryland; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Compliance certificate in Payroll Form WH-347, fully completed and executed; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Be numbered serially starting with payroll number one.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Contents. Each payroll record shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Contain only information relevant to the public work project under construction;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>List:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>The name, address, and telephone number of the contractor or the subcontractor;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>The name, location, and project number of the job; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Each employee's:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>Name and social security number;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>Current address, unless previously reported;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iii)">
            <text>Specific work classification;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iv)">
            <text>Daily straight time and overtime hours;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(v)">
            <text>Total straight time and overtime hours for the payroll period;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(vi)">
            <text>Rate of pay;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(vii)">
            <text>Total amount of fringe benefits and the amount of the total that is allocated toward apprenticeship; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(viii)">
            <text>Gross wages;</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Include for each apprentice, proof that the apprentice is in an apprenticeship program:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Registered with the Maryland Apprenticeship and Training Council of the Maryland Department of Labor; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Approved by the Bureau of Apprenticeship and Training of the U.S. Department of Labor.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Payroll records are available for inspection during regular business hours at the Division of Labor and Industry.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>Record Keeping.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The Commissioner shall keep records, for 3 years, of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Restitution made to underpaid employees; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Liquidated damages assessed in accordance with State Finance and Procurement Article, §§17-201—17-226, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The Commissioner may not close an investigative file until confirmation of requisite payment, if any, is received.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Compilation of Wage Rate Determination.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The Commissioner shall conduct ongoing surveys to obtain and compile wage rate information.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The Commissioner shall encourage contractors, contractors' associations, labor organizations, public officials, and other interested parties to submit voluntarily data detailing wage rates paid to workers on various types of construction in all localities. The following apply:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Rates are determined for various types of construction, such as buildings, bridges, dams, highways, tunnels, sewers, powerlines, railways, airport buildings and runways, wharves, levees, canals, dredging, landing clearing, and excavating;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>A submission shall state the:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Locality;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Wage rate or rates paid to a particular trade or craft in that locality; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Type of construction for which the rate or rates are paid.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>The following information shall be considered in making a wage rate determination:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Payrolls and certified statements setting forth wage rates paid on other projects, and including the:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Names and addresses of the contractors and subcontractors;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Nature of the project;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Dates, location, and approximate cost of the project;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Number of workers employed in each classification on the project; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>Wage rates and fringe benefits paid to the workers in each classification;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Signed collective bargaining agreements that include, upon request by the Commissioner, a certificate from the parties describing the agreement's scope and application; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Public construction wage rates previously determined by federal and local officials pursuant to prevailing wage legislation.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Fringe Benefits.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>For the purposes of prevailing wage determinations, wage rates include bona fide fringe benefits when the payment of fringe benefits is a prevailing practice in the particular locality.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>To determine whether payment of fringe benefits is a prevailing practice in the particular locality, the Commissioner shall consider:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>The wage rate paid to 50 percent or more of the employees in a given construction classification in the locality used to determine the basic hourly rate;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>If fewer than 50 percent are paid at the same rate, the wage rate paid to 40 percent or more of the employees in a given construction classification in the locality used to determine the basic hourly rate, or if fewer than 40 percent are paid at the same wage rate, the weighted average rate for employees in a given construction classification in the locality used to determine the basic hourly rate;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>The subject matter of signed collective bargaining agreements, if any.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Scope of Consideration.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>When a determination is made pursuant to State Finance and Procurement Article, §17-208(a)(1), Annotated Code of Maryland:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Only information concerning projects currently under construction or completed within 6 months before the date of the request for the determination shall be considered.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Only payrolls for labor used within 12 months before the date of the request for the determination shall be considered.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>If there was no construction of a similar character in the locality for the year preceding the date of the request for determination, wage rates applicable to the nearest established locality shall be considered.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>When a determination is made pursuant to State Finance and Procurement Article, §17-209, Annotated Code of Maryland, the Commissioner shall consider:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Only information concerning projects currently under construction or completed within 6 months before the date of the 60 days notice given before making the determination;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Only payrolls for labor used within 12 months before the date of the 60 days notice given before making the determination;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>If there was no construction of a similar character in the locality for the year preceding the date of the 60 days notice given before making the determination, wage rates applicable to the nearest established locality.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>Supplemental Information.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>If sufficient data is not available to make a determination for those trades and crafts required for the proposed project, a field survey may be conducted in the locality of the proposed project in order to obtain sufficient information upon which to make a wage rate determination.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>If a field survey is impracticable and available information is inadequate, the Commissioner may hold a hearing to obtain information and data upon which to make a wage rate determination for proposed project.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>Supplemental Wage Rate Determination.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>If a wage rate is not issued for a particular classification or subclassification of workers in a trade or craft, the contractor and subcontractor shall submit, before beginning work, a written statement to the Commissioner listing:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>The proposed rate of pay and at least three recent jobs of the submitting contractor or subcontractor in the locality of the proposed public work on which the workers in the particular classification or subclassification were paid the proposed rate of pay or less; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>If there is not a substantial number of workers engaged in construction of a similar character in the locality, the Commissioner may consider relevant wage data from at least three recent jobs of the submitting contractor or subcontractor in the nearest established locality.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The wage data and proposed rate of pay are subject to the approval of the Commissioner.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="H.">
      <text>Validity of Wage Rate Determinations.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>A wage determination initially issued under State Finance and Procurement Article, §17-208(a)(1), Annotated Code of Maryland, for a particular public work in a given locality is effective for 1 year from the date of the determination.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>If a wage determination will expire before the call for contract bids is issued, the contracting public body shall request a new wage determination not less than 60 days before the call for bids.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>The Commissioner shall correct any wage determination included in a contract if the wage determination contains clerical errors.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Bona Fide Fringe Benefits.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>If the amount of bona fide fringe benefits paid by an employer exceeds the bona fide fringe benefits rate in a prevailing wage determination, an employer may credit, up to 20 percent of the basic rate, the amount of excess bona fide fringe benefits against the basic wage rate.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>If the employer does not have a bona fide fringe benefit amount equal to or more than the prevailing wage bona fide fringe benefit amount, the employer shall pay the difference to the employee in basic wages.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>If a credit of bona fide fringe benefits is applied pursuant to this subsection, the total wages shall equal or exceed the prevailing wage rate.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Apprentice Bona Fide Fringe Benefits.">
    <text>An apprentice shall be paid the full amount of the bona fide fringe benefit in the prevailing wage determination for the applicable classification unless the apprentice’s apprenticeship program as approved by the Maryland Apprenticeship and Training Council provides for the payment of a percentage of the bona fide fringe benefit amount.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Mechanical Systems Service Contracts.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>This regulation applies to the following mechanical systems service contracts:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Valued at more than $2,500;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Procured by a public body as defined in State Finance and Procurement Article, §17-201(j), Annotated Code of Maryland; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Covering a mechanical system installed as part of a building or public work constructed under the Prevailing Wage Law for a contract bid on or after October 1, 2022.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>A contractor performing work on a mechanical systems service contract shall submit certified payroll records pursuant to Regulation .02 of this chapter only for the weeks that work was performed on the service contract.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Rules of Procedure for Hearings.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>This regulation supplements the requirements of the Administrative Procedure Act, State Government Article, Title 10, Subtitle 2, Annotated Code of Maryland, and COMAR 09.01.02 and 09.01.03.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The hearing officer shall be the Commissioner of Labor and Industry, or the Commissioner's designee.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>The hearing officer may:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Administer oaths and affirmations;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Rule on procedural matters and offers of proof and receive relevant evidence;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Regulate the course of the hearing and the conduct of the parties and their counsel;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Examine any witness;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Issue subpoenas; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Take any other appropriate action authorized by statute or regulation.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Hearing Procedure.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The hearing officer shall:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Call the title of the case;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Explain briefly the purpose and nature of the hearing;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Recite any charges, complaints, or other matters involved; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Administer the oath to all persons who are summoned or who intend to testify.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Counsel or any party may be heard on any preliminary matter, exception, or motion, and any stipulation entered into by the parties shall be received.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>The following exhibits shall be introduced:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>If the hearing officer is the Commissioner's designee, a copy of the letter designating the hearing officer to preside at the hearing;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>If the hearing involves a petition for review:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>A copy of the verified petition filed with the Commissioner;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>A copy of the notice of hearing sent to each party entitled to receive notice pursuant to State Finance and Procurement Article §17-211, Annotated Code of Maryland</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iii)">
            <text>A copy of the protested prevailing wage determination;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iv)">
            <text>Information considered in making the wage rate determination;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(v)">
            <text>Wage data or collective bargaining agreements submitted by the petitioner that were not produced prior to the original wage rate determination, upon a showing of good cause why such evidence was not produced in a timely manner;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(vi)">
            <text>Recent wage data or wage rates from collective bargaining agreements submitted by the petitioner that became available or effective after the date of the original wage rate determination and before the date of the hearing; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(vii)">
            <text>Information obtained by the Commissioner as a result of subsequent investigations pursuant to State Finance and Procurement Article, §17-211, Annotated Code of Maryland;</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>If the hearing concerns the applicability of the Prevailing Wage Subtitle, State Finance and Procurement Article, Annotated Code of Maryland, to a project:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>A copy of the request for determination filed with the Commissioner;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>A copy of the notice of hearing sent to the petitioner, the contracting public body, the recognized collective bargaining agent for the particular classification of workers involved, and each person entitled to receive notice pursuant to State Finance and Procurement Article, §17-221, Annotated Code of Maryland; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iii)">
            <text>Information obtained by the Commissioner as a result of a subsequent investigation pursuant to State Finance and Procurement Article, §17-221, Annotated Code of Maryland;</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>If the hearing involves an alleged violation of the Prevailing Wage Subtitle, State Finance and Procurement Article, §§17-201—17-226, Annotated Code of Maryland:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>A copy of the notice of hearing sent to the contracting public body, the recognized collective bargaining agent for the particular workers involved, and to each person entitled to notice pursuant to State Finance and Procurement Article, §17-221, Annotated Code of Maryland, and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>Information obtained by the Commissioner as a result of the subsequent investigation pursuant to State Finance and Procurement Article, §17-221, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>The Assistant Attorney General shall proceed first and shall present evidence of any investigation made by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Subject to applicable statutes and rules governing the practice of law, each party or counsel representing a party may:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Call witnesses;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Offer evidence, including rebuttal evidence;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Cross-examine any witness that another party or the agency calls; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Present summation and argument.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Determination of Hearing Officer.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The hearing officer shall issue a written determination, which includes proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law, and a proposed order making disposition of the proceedings.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The hearing officer shall serve a copy of the determination on each party present or represented at the hearing.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Unless exceptions to a hearing officer's proposed determination are filed with the Commissioner within 10 working days from the date of the determination, the decision of the hearing officer shall become the final order of the Commissioner.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>A party aggrieved by a final order of the Commissioner may obtain judicial review by filing a written petition with the appropriate circuit court within 30 days of issuance of final order.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".08" heading="Commissioner’s Investigation.">
    <text>If the Commissioner receives a complaint that an employee under a public work contract was paid less than the prevailing wage rate for that employee’s classification, the Commissioner shall investigate the complaint and attempt to resolve the complaint informally within 90 days of receipt of the complaint.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".09" heading="Commissioner’s Investigation.">
    <text>If the Commissioner receives a complaint that an employee under a public work contract was paid less than the prevailing wage rate for that employee’s classification, the Commissioner shall investigate the complaint and attempt to resolve the complaint informally within 90 days of receipt of the complaint.</text>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">State Finance and Procurement Article, §§17-202, 17-204(a), and 17-221, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: July 1, 1981 (8:13 Md. R. II-5)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.06 repealed and new Regulations .01—.04 adopted effective October 17, 1988 (15:21 Md. R. 2469)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01B amended effective July 12, 1999 (26:14 Md. R. 1083)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02C amended effective February 9, 1998 (25:3 Md. R. 146)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03E amended effective January 23, 1989 (16:1 Md. R. 72)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05 adopted effective April 18, 2011 (38:31 Md. R. 509)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter revised effective June 25, 2012 (39:12 Md. R. 745)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02 amended effective November 26, 2012 (39:23 Md. R. 1532)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05D amended effective September 3, 2012 (39:17 Md. R. 1149)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter revised effective October 14, 2013 (40:20 Md. R. 1653)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01B amended effective May 15, 2023 (50:9 Md. R. 379)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter revised effective May 15, 2023 (50:9 Md. R. 379)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter revised effective January 22, 2024 (51:1 Md. R. 16)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>