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<chapter num="08" heading="Pretreatment Requirements to Control Industrial Users of Publicly Owned Treatment Works" title_num="26" subtitle_num="08">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Purpose.">
    <text>The Department shall operate the State Pretreatment Program to:</text>
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Meet national pretreatment requirements; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Eliminate contributions of pollutants discharged from industrial users into publicly owned treatment works (POTWs) which cause interference with or pass through the POTW, or contaminate the sludge.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="General Requirements.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>POTWs meeting the conditions in Regulation .05 of this chapter shall develop and implement a pretreatment program in accordance with pretreatment requirements.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>New and existing industrial users which directly or indirectly discharge industrial waste into POTWs shall be regulated by the State and by persons owning POTWs under authority delegated to them by the State.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>A person may not:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Introduce industrial wastes into a POTW except in compliance with pretreatment requirements; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Prevent or interfere with the inspection and sampling of industrial users subject to pretreatment requirements.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="State Pretreatment Program.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A person owning a POTW or combination of POTWs shall implement POTW pretreatment programs in accordance with the pretreatment regulations in this section if:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The total design flow exceeds 5 million gallons per day; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Industrial users discharge wastes which pass through, or cause interference, or are otherwise subject to national pretreatment standards.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>POTW owners may be required to develop and implement pretreatment programs if:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The nature or volume of waste from an industrial user causes interference or pass through; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>An industrial user subject to national pretreatment standards discharges into the POTW.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Persons owning POTWs for which pretreatment programs are required shall, upon request, submit to the Department information in accordance with national pretreatment requirements to document that:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Industrial users discharging to the POTW are adequately identified and characterized;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Adequate legal authority exists to require industrial users to meet pretreatment requirements;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Adequate technical ability exists or will exist to meet the requirements of this section;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Adequate inspection and monitoring capability exists or will exist to ensure compliance with pretreatment requirements;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Administrative procedures necessary to implement a pretreatment program have been developed; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Adequate resources exist or will be committed (funds, equipment, and personnel) to implement a continuing pretreatment program.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>The Department shall review POTW pretreatment program submittals to determine compliance with the requirements of this section and national pretreatment requirements.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>The Department shall conform with national pretreatment requirements and the applicable provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act, State Government Article, Title 10, Annotated Code of Maryland, concerning public notice, opportunity for public hearing, and public appeal of final determination.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>If the Department determines that the POTW's pretreatment program does not meet the requirements of this section and national pretreatment requirements, the Department may order the owners to take any action necessary to ensure compliance.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>Existing State discharge permits may be reissued for those POTWs required to implement a pretreatment program.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="H.">
      <text>The Department may impose as a condition in a discharge permit:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The implementation of an approved and delegated pretreatment program; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The submission of data necessary to ensure compliance with pretreatment requirements.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="I.">
      <text>The Department shall administer federal and State pretreatment requirements through delegation agreements with the person owning a POTW. The delegation agreement shall set out:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Specific pretreatment authority delegated including enforcement authority in Environment Article, §§9-333, 9-334, 9-339, 9-342, and 9-343, Annotated Code of Maryland;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The pretreatment responsibilities of the person owning the POTW;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>The requirement to collect data and reports, (baseline monitoring reports and self-monitoring report) in accordance with pretreatment requirements;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>The requirement to develop and enforce compliance schedules for industrial users in accordance with pretreatment requirements;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>The requirement to submit information to the Department; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>The requirement to implement the approved local program to meet pretreatment requirements.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="J.">
      <text>A person owning a POTW shall retain all records or information required by the delegation agreement and national pretreatment requirements for a period of not less than 3 years. This period shall be extended during the course of unresolved litigation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="K.">
      <text>The Department shall review reports, inspect and monitor POTWs and industrial users to verify compliance with pretreatment requirements.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="L.">
      <text>Notwithstanding the existence of any delegation agreement, to ensure compliance with the pretreatment requirements, the Department may take any of the following actions against a POTW or an industrial user:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Issue a complaint and order which may include a limitation in flows to the POTW or the imposition of sewer moratoria in accordance with Environment Article, §§9-512 and 9-335, Annotated Code of Maryland;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Seek injunctive relief in accordance with Environment Article, §9-339, Annotated Code of Maryland;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Seek civil penalties in accordance with Environment Article, §9-342, Annotated Code of Maryland;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Seek criminal penalties in accordance with Environment Article, §9-343, Annotated Code of Maryland;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Impose and enforce pretreatment requirements on industrial users and exercise any other authority delegated to it by law; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Order an industrial user to submit any reports imposed by national pretreatment requirements including signatory requirements directly to the Department.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="M.">
      <text>The Department, its authorized representatives, and delegated POTWs shall have the right to enter any buildings, structures, or premises of an industrial user that is or may be subject to pretreatment requirements for the purpose of:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Inspecting and copying required records;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Inspecting and monitoring methods and equipment;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Sampling discharges into POTWs; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Determining compliance with pretreatment requirements.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="N.">
      <text>The Department may require or order modifications to any POTW pretreatment program if the Department determines that the pretreatment program is inadequate to prevent interference or pass through.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="O.">
      <text>The Department shall review and may approve requests made by any person owning a POTW for modifications to approved pretreatment programs. The Department shall approve the request if the Department determines that the modification meets pretreatment requirements.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="P.">
      <text>The Department shall review, in accordance with national pretreatment requirements, requests for industrial category determinations, submitted by a person owning a POTW or an industrial user. When a determination has been made, the decision and a written explanation will be forwarded to EPA for final action.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="Q.">
      <text>The owner of a POTW receiving wastes from an industrial user to which a national pretreatment standard applies may request the Department's approval to revise the discharge limit for a specific pollutant covered in the national pretreatment standard applicable to the user. Revisions may be approved if the POTW owner demonstrates compliance with national pretreatment requirements regulating granting of removal credits.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="R.">
      <text>If upon review of the request the Department determines that the POTW owner's application to revise a discharge limit can be approved, the Department shall, in accordance with national pretreatment requirements and the Maryland Administrative Procedure Act, issue public notice of the POTW owner's request and provide for public hearing, notice and appeal of final determination.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Variance to State Pretreatment Program.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A person believing that factors relating to an industrial user are fundamentally different from the factors considered during development of a national pretreatment standard applicable to the user, and that the existence of those factors justifies a different discharge limit from that specified in the applicable national pretreatment standard, may request a fundamentally different factor variance.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>A person seeking a variance shall submit to the Department an application which contains the information required for request of variances in the national pretreatment requirements.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>The Department shall review requests for fundamentally different factors in accordance with procedures established by the national pretreatment requirements and forward the application with its comments to EPA.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Pretreatment Reporting Requirements for a Person Owning a POTW.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A person who owns a POTW and has reason to believe that an industrial user has caused interference, pass through, or a permit violation in the POTW shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Within 24 hours report the event to the Department; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Within 14 days submit to the Department a written summary of the occurrence and any enforcement or corrective actions taken to prevent or minimize recurrence.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>A person owning a POTW with an approved pretreatment program shall collect and submit data summaries and other reports to the Department, in accordance with and on a frequency specified by the delegation agreement. The signatures on the reports shall conform with national pretreatment requirements. The reports shall include:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>POTW Sampling Report. A summary of self-monitoring conducted by the POTW owner to determine compliance with pretreatment requirements.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Industrial User Sampling Report. A summary of the results of self-monitoring reports filed by industrial users with the participating POTW which includes violations of discharge authorizations.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>POTW Inspection Report. A summary of inspections made of industrial users by the POTW staff which shows the number of inspections, type of inspection, results of inspection, and any enforcement actions taken.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>POTW Monitoring Report. A summary of the analytical results of industrial waste samples taken by the POTW staff.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>POTW Enforcement and Compliance Report. A report indicating the adherence to any applicable schedule for compliance imposed upon an industrial user to comply with pretreatment requirements.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>A person owning a POTW shall submit annual revisions of their list of industrial users to the Department.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Environment Article, §§9-313, 9-314, 9-315, 9-319, 9-320, 9-325, 9-327, and 9-328, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date:</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">COMAR 10.50.01.08J-1 recodified to COMAR 26.08.08.01—.04</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.04 adopted effective August 26, 1985 (12:17 Md. R. 1706)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter revised effective June 27, 1988 (15:13 Md. R. 1556)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02A amended effective April 16, 1990 (17:7 Md. R. 854)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>