<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<chapter num="20" heading="Mobile Sources" title_num="26" subtitle_num="11">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Visible Emissions from Ships.">
    <text>A person or agent may not cause or permit the discharge of emissions from any ship in excess of the following limits:</text>
    <text>Operating Mode
            Chart Number
            Allowable Time
          
        
        
          
            A. Underway, at berth, or at anchor
            20%—1
            No limit.
          
          
            B. Soot blowing:  (1) Underway within 1 mile (1.6 kilometer) of any shore
            —
            No soot blowing allowed.
          
          
            (2) At berth or anchor:   (a) Within first or last 24 hours of arrival or departure
            —
            No soot blowing allowed.
          
          
            (b) Any other 24-hour period
            No limit.
            15 minutes for each boiler in operation provided that no nuisance is created.
          
          
            C. Cleaning and adjusting of combustion equipment while at berth or anchor
            40%—2
            Not to aggregate more than 4 minutes in any 60-minute period.
          
          
            D. Start-up of cold boiler or engine
            No limit
            5 consecutive minutes.
          
          
            
            60%—3
            10 consecutive minutes additional.
          
          
            E. Anchoring, berthing, or other maneuvering requiring rapid changes in power
            80%—4
            No limit.
          
          
            F. Upset/breakdown/emergency casualty or Coast Guard safety tests
            No limit
            No limit. The control officer shall be notified as to the reason for the excessive emissions.
          
          
            G. Docktrials of new or rebuilt boilers or engines
            No limit
            No limit provided a nuisance is not created and the control officer has been notified before 3 p.m. the day before the docktrials are to be conducted.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Motor Vehicle Emission Control Devices.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Definitions.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>“Air pollution control system” means any device or element of design installed on or in a motor vehicle or motor vehicle engine in order to comply with pollutant emission restrictions established for the motor vehicle or motor vehicle engine by federal or State statute or regulation.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“Gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR)” means the value specified by the manufacturer as the maximum loaded weight of a single or combination vehicle.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>“Motor vehicle" means any self-propelled vehicle powered by an internal combustion engine and designed for use on public roads, such as automobiles, trucks, and buses.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>“Tamper” means to remove, alter, or otherwise render inoperative an air pollution control system.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>“Wholesale” means a transaction in which a vehicle is purchased for resale by a non-retail purchaser.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Applicability. The provisions of this regulation apply to all motor vehicles, except as listed in §C of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Exemptions.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>This regulation does not apply to:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>The offering for sale, sale, or transfer, by a dealer, as that term has the meaning stated in the Transportation Article, §11-111, Annotated Code of Maryland, of a new motor vehicle that has never been registered for use;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>The sale or transfer of a motor vehicle for the sole purpose of scrapping, dismantling, destroying, or any similar activity, if sufficient documentation and proof is provided to the Department’s satisfaction within 30 days of sale or transfer;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>A vehicle that has been issued a certificate of salvage by the Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration, or a similar ownership document from within Maryland or another state as approved by the Department, that establishes a motor vehicle will not be operated on public roads;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>The offering for sale, sale, or transfer of a motor vehicle by auction where  the auctioneer or facilitating auction is acting on behalf of a seller, secured party, or owner where  the title does not pass to the auctioneer or to the facilitating auction location;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>The offering for sale, sale or transfer of a motor vehicle by an insured or claimant to an insurer;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(f)">
          <text>Vehicles manufactured without emissions systems;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(g)">
          <text>Motorcycles; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(h)">
          <text>Vehicles sold at wholesale.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>This regulation does not prevent the service or repair of any air pollution control system.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Anti-Tampering Prohibitions.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>A person may not tamper with any air pollution control system on a motor vehicle or on a motor vehicle engine.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>A person may not operate a motor vehicle originally equipped with an air pollution control system unless that system is in place and in operating condition.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>A person may not manufacture, offer for sale, sell, install or use a device that prevents any air pollution control system from functioning as designed by the original manufacturer.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>A person may not offer for sale, lease, sell, auction, or transfer a motor vehicle with an air pollution control system that has been tampered with or removed or is otherwise not functional as designed by the original manufacturer.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Compliance Inspections.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The Department or its agents have the right to conduct inspections of new and used motor vehicles for the purposes of determining compliance with the requirements of this regulation.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The inspections authorized under §E(1) of this regulation may:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Be conducted on any premises owned, operated, used, leased, or rented by any vehicle dealer;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Extend to all air pollution control systems and their operation;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Require the on-premises operation and testing of an engine or vehicle; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Require inspection of any related records, including records of emissions-related part repairs performed under warranty.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Refusal to allow, or interference with, the inspections under this section shall be considered a violation of this regulation.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>A person who violates any provision of this regulation is subject to the sanctions set forth in Environment Article, Title 2, Annotated Code of Maryland. Each noncompliant vehicle is a separate violation.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Motor Vehicle Fuel Specifications.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Definitions. For the purposes of this regulation, the definitions specified in COMAR 03.03.05.01 and COMAR 03.03.06 apply.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Applicability. Unless otherwise indicated in COMAR 03.03.05 and COMAR 03.03.06, this regulation applies Statewide.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Volatility. Unless the gasoline is segregated and clearly documented as noncomplying and not for sale or supply to an ultimate consumer in an applicable control area, a person may not produce, store, transport, supply, offer to supply, transfer or otherwise handle, sell, offer for sale, or dispense gasoline that does not comply with the vapor pressure requirements specified in COMAR 03.03.05.01-1D, as applicable during the period May 1 through September 15 inclusive, and the requirements of COMAR 03.03.06.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Oxygen Content. Unless the gasoline is segregated and clearly documented as noncomplying and not for sale or supply to an ultimate consumer in an applicable control area, a person may not produce, store, transport, supply, offer to supply, transfer or otherwise handle, sell, offer for sale, or dispense gasoline that does not comply with the oxygen content requirements specified in COMAR 03.03.05.01-1N and COMAR 03.03.06.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Record Keeping and Transfer Documentation. A person who handles, transports, or otherwise transfers gasoline shall comply with the record-keeping and transfer documentation requirements of COMAR 03.03.06.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>Inspections. The Department and its representatives have the right to enter at reasonable times and inspect any site, building, or equipment to determine compliance with the requirements of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="National Low Emission Vehicle Program.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Definitions. In this regulation, the following terms have the meanings indicated:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>“Heavy-duty vehicle” means a motor vehicle having a manufacturer's gross vehicle weight rating greater than 6,000 pounds, except passenger cars.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“Light-duty truck” means a motor vehicle, rated at 6,000 pounds gross vehicle weight or less, which is:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Designed primarily for purposes of transportation of property or is a derivative of such a vehicle; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Available with special features enabling off-street or off-highway operation and use.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>“Medium-duty vehicle” means any:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Pre-1995 model year heavy-duty vehicle having a manufacturer's gross vehicle weight rating of 8,500 pounds or less;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>1992 and subsequent model year heavy-duty low-emission vehicle or ultra-low-emission vehicle, or zero-emission vehicle, having a manufacturer's gross vehicle weight rating of 14,000 pounds or less; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>1995 and subsequent model year heavy-duty vehicle having a manufacturer's gross vehicle weight rating of 14,000 pounds or less.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>“National LEV” means the Voluntary National Low Emission Vehicle Program whose provisions appear at 40 CFR Part 86, Subpart R.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>“Passenger car” means a motor vehicle designed primarily for transportation of individuals and having a design capacity of 12 individuals or less.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>All other terms have the meanings specified in 40 CFR Part 86, Subpart R.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Applicability. This regulation applies Statewide.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>General.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>For the duration of Maryland's participation in the National LEV, manufacturers may comply with the National LEV or equally stringent mandatory federal standards in lieu of compliance with any program, including any mandates for sales of zero emission vehicles, adopted by Maryland pursuant to the authority provided in §177 of the Clean Air Act applicable to passenger cars, light-duty trucks of 6,000 pounds gross vehicle weight rating or less, or medium-duty vehicles of 6,001 to 14,000 pounds gross vehicle weight, if designed to operate on gasoline.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Maryland's participation in the National LEV extends until model year 2006, except as provided in 40 CFR §86.1707. If, not later than December 15, 2000, the U.S. EPA does not adopt emissions standards at least as stringent as the National LEV standards provided in 40 CFR Part 86, Subpart R, that apply to new motor vehicles in model year 2004, 2005, or 2006, Maryland's participation in the National LEV extends only until model year 2004, except as provided in 40 CFR §86.1707.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>If a covered manufacturer, as defined at 40 CFR §86.1702, opts out of the National LEV program pursuant to the EPA National LEV regulations at 40 CFR §86.1707, the transition from the National LEV requirements to any Maryland §177 program applicable to passenger cars, light-duty trucks of 6,000 pounds gross vehicle weight or less, or medium-duty vehicles of 6,001 to 14,000 pounds gross vehicle weight, if designed to operate on gasoline, will proceed in accordance with the EPA National LEV regulations at 40 CFR §86.1707.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Diesel Vehicle Emissions Control Program.">
    <text>The regulations found in COMAR 11.21.02 have been jointly adopted by the Department of the Environment, the Department of State Police, and the Department of Transportation, and will not be duplicated in Title 26. These regulations should be cited under COMAR 11.21.02.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Heavy Duty Diesel Engines.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>This regulation applies to:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Heavy-duty diesel engines produced for the 2005 and subsequent model years; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>New motor vehicles containing heavy-duty diesel engines produced for the 2005 and subsequent model years.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Exemptions. This regulation does not apply to:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>2005 or subsequent model year heavy-duty diesel engines manufactured:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>By an ultra-small volume manufacturer; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>For use in an urban bus;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Heavy-duty diesel engines for which the California Air Resources Board, following a technology review in 2003, determines that compliance is inappropriate for engines of a particular model year and engine family;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Vehicles:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Exempted from the provisions of Title 13, CCR, §1956.8 by the California Health and Safety Code, §43656;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>For which there has been issued a federal certificate of conformity under the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. §7401 et seq.) and which was originally registered in another state by a resident of that state who:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>Subsequently establishes residency in Maryland; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>Upon registration of the vehicle in Maryland, provides satisfactory evidence to the Motor Vehicle Administration of the previous residence and vehicle registration; or</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Acquired out-of-State by a resident of Maryland at the time of and for the purpose of replacing a vehicle registered to the resident which was:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>Damaged or became inoperative beyond reasonable repair while out-of-State; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>Stolen while outside of Maryland;</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Emergency vehicles;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Military tactical vehicles and equipment; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>Vehicles transferred by:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Inheritance; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Any of the following actions entered by a court of competent jurisdiction;</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>Divorce;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>Dissolution; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iii)">
            <text>Legal separation.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Definitions. In this regulation, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>“CCR” means California Code of Regulations.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“Department” means the Department of the Environment.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>“Executive order” means a document issued by the California Air Resources Board certifying that a specified engine family or model year vehicle has met all applicable Title 13 CCR requirements for certification and sale in California.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>“Heavy-duty diesel engine” means a diesel engine that is used to propel a heavy-duty motor vehicle.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>“Heavy-duty motor vehicle” means a motor vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating of 14,001 pounds or greater.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>“Model year” means:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>The manufacturer's annual production period, which includes January 1 of a calendar year;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>The calendar year, if the manufacturer has no annual production period; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>In the case of a vehicle manufactured in two or more stages, the date of completion of the chassis.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>“New motor vehicle” means a motor vehicle, the equitable or legal title to which has never been transferred to an ultimate purchaser.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>“New motor vehicle engine” means a new engine in a motor vehicle.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>“Title 13, CCR, §1956.8” means the California Code of Regulations section pertaining to exhaust emission standards and test procedures for 1985 and subsequent model year heavy-duty engines and vehicles, which is incorporated by reference in §D of this regulation.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(10)">
        <text>“Ultimate purchaser” means, with respect to a new motor vehicle or new motor vehicle engine, the first person who in good faith purchases a new motor vehicle or new motor vehicle engine for purposes other than resale.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(11)">
        <text>“Ultra-small volume manufacturer” means a manufacturer with California sales, based on the average number of vehicles and engines sold by the manufacturer in the previous three consecutive model years, of 300 or fewer of the following vehicles per model year:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Passenger cars;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Light-duty trucks;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Medium-duty vehicles;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Heavy-duty vehicles; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>Heavy-duty engines.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(12)">
        <text>“Urban bus” has the meaning stated in Title 13, CCR, Division 3, Chapter 1, Article 2, §1956.2.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Incorporation by Reference. The provisions of Title 13, California Code of Regulations (CCR), Division 3, Chapter 1, Article 2, §1956.8 Exhaust Emission Standards and Test Procedures—1985 and Subsequent Model Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles, as amended December 12, 2002, and the definition for urban bus under Title 13, California Code of Regulations (CCR), Division 3, Chapter 1, Article 2, §1956.2, are incorporated by reference, but only those provisions that pertain to the requirements for Model Year 2005 and subsequent heavy-duty diesel engines and heavy-duty diesel vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating of 14,001 pounds or greater.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Requirements for Vehicle Registration, Transaction, and Use. For 2005 or later model year heavy-duty diesel engines, or motor vehicles containing these engines, which are primarily intended for use or registration within Maryland, a resident of Maryland or a person who operates a business within Maryland may not commit the following acts, unless the engine manufacturer has received a California executive order for that engine:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Sell, lease, rent, import, deliver, purchase, acquire, or receive in Maryland;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Offer for sale, lease, or rental in Maryland; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Attempt or assist in the actions listed in §E(1) and (2) of this regulation.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>Manufacturer Compliance with California Orders and Voluntary Recalls.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Any order or enforcement action taken by the California Air Resources Board to correct noncompliance with the requirements under Title 13, CCR, §1956.8, shall be applicable to all such engines and motor vehicles subject to this regulation, unless the manufacturer demonstrates to the Department's satisfaction, within 21 days of issuance of the California Air Resources Board action, that this action is not applicable to such engines or vehicles in Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Any voluntary or influenced emission-related recall campaign initiated by any manufacturer under Title 13, CCR, §§2113—2121, shall extend to all applicable engines and motor vehicles subject to this regulation, unless the manufacturer demonstrates to the Department's satisfaction, within 21 days of the approval of the campaign by the California Air Resources Board action, that this campaign is not applicable to such engines or vehicles in Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>Termination of this Regulation. If the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency establishes heavy-duty diesel engine standards that are at least as stringent as the standards adopted under this regulation, this regulation and any programs or policies established under this regulation shall be terminated at the end of the model year during which the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency standards are effective.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Environment Article, §§2-102, 2-103, and 2-301, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: July 18, 1980 (7:12 Md. R. 1148)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">For the history of this subtitle before June 18, 1980, see the Administrative History of COMAR 26.11.01.</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01 recodified as Regulation .06 and new Regulations .01 and .03—.05 adopted effective November 19, 1983 (10:20 Md. R. 1786)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter recodified from COMAR 10.18.22 to COMAR 26.11.20</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01, .03, and .04 amended as an emergency provision effective January 25, 1989 (16:3 Md. R. 338); emergency status expired June 26, 1989</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01 and .03—.05 repealed and Regulations .02 and .06 recodified as Regulations .01 and .02 effective June 26, 1989 (16:10 Md. R. 1110)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02 repealed and new Regulation .02 adopted effective February 7, 2022 (49:3 Md. R. 139)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02A, C amended effective January 9, 2023 (49:27 Md. R. 1111)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02F repealed effective March 30, 2026 (53:6 Md. R. 293)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03 adopted effective October 26, 1992 (19:22 Md. R. 1991 and 19:21 Md. R. 1894)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04 adopted effective March 22, 1999 (26:6 Md. R. 488)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05 adopted effective July 10, 2000 (27:13 Md. R. 1212)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06 adopted effective December 10, 2001 (28:24 Md. R. 2132)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06D amended effective May 9, 2005 (32:9 Md. R. 850)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>