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<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" citation="COMAR 26.11.44.03" title_num="26" subtitle_num="11" chapter_num="44" heading="Definitions.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Terms Defined.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>“Biofuel” means a liquid fuel and blending components produced from biomass feedstocks.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>“Biomethane” means a mixture of methane and other gases produced by decomposing matter in an oxygen-free environment with the assistance of microbes.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Commercial Sector.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>“Commercial sector” means the part of the State’s economy that consists of service-providing facilities and equipment.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>“Commercial sector” includes:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Businesses;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Federal, state, and local government facilities;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Institutional living quarters;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>Private and public organizations; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(v)">
          <text>Sewage treatment facilities.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>“Coal” means a combustible rock that includes carbonaceous material and is formed from plant remains that have been compacted, hardened, chemically altered, and metamorphosed by heat and pressure over geologic time.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>“Conservative missing data parameter” means data that are:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Substituted for missing data; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Known to result in an amount of reported cubic feet, gallons, or tons for a delivery of a heating fuel under Regulation .05 of this chapter that is at least as large as the actual amount of the delivery.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>“Deliver” means, regarding a heating fuel, to physically transfer, instruct or otherwise cause to be physically transferred.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>“Department” means the Maryland Department of the Environment.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>“Diesel fuel” means a fuel composed of distillates obtained in petroleum refining operations or blends of such distillates with residual oil used in motor vehicles.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(9)">
      <text>Electric Power Sector.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>“Electric power sector” means the part of the State’s economy whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>“Electric power sector” includes:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Electric generating stations; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Combined heat and power (CHP) plants.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(10)">
      <text>“Gallon” means a unit of volume (U.S. gallon) equaling 231 cubic inches.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(11)">
      <text>Heating Fuel.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>“Heating fuel” means any material substance, whether solid, liquid, or gaseous, that can be used to supply heat.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>“Heating fuel” includes:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Biofuel;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Biomethane;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Coal;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>Hydrogen;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(v)">
          <text>Kerosene;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(vi)">
          <text>Natural gas;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(vii)">
          <text>No. 1 fuel oil;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(viii)">
          <text>No. 2 fuel oil;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ix)">
          <text>No. 4 fuel oil;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(x)">
          <text>No. 5 fuel oil;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(xi)">
          <text>No. 6 fuel oil;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(xii)">
          <text>Other fuel oil; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(xiii)">
          <text>Propane.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>“Heating fuel” does not include:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Diesel fuel;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Motor gasoline;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Wood and wood-derived fuels; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>Solid waste.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(12)">
      <text>“Heating fuel provider” means a person that delivers heating fuel for final sale or consumption in the State.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(13)">
      <text>“Hydrogen fuel” means the use of hydrogen as a fuel source.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(14)">
      <text>Industrial Sector.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>“Industrial sector” means the part of the State’s economy that consists of all facilities and equipment used for producing, processing, or assembling goods.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>“Industrial sector” includes the following types of activity:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Agriculture;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Construction;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Forestry;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>Manufacturing;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(v)">
          <text>Mining; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(vi)">
          <text>Oil and gas extraction.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(15)">
      <text>Keronse.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>“Kerosene” means a light petroleum distillate that has a maximum distillation temperature of 400 degrees Fahrenheit at the 10-percent recovery point, a final boiling point of 572 degrees Fahrenheit, and a minimum flash point of 100 degrees Fahrenheit.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>“Kerosene” includes:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>No. 1-K and No. 2-K, as defined in ASTM D3699-25; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Range or stove oil.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(16)">
      <text>“Motor gasoline” means a complex mixture of relatively volatile hydrocarbons with or without small quantities of additives, blended to form a fuel suitable for use in spark-ignition engines and, as defined in ASTM D 4814-25 or Federal Specification VV-G-1690C, is characterized as having a boiling range of 122 to 158 degrees Fahrenheit at the 10 percent recovery point to 365 to 374 degrees Fahrenheit at the 90 percent recovery point.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(17)">
      <text>“Natural gas” means a gaseous mixture of hydrocarbon compounds with methane as the primary compound and sufficient energy content and a small enough share of impurities for transport through commercial gas pipelines and sale to end-users.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(18)">
      <text>“No. 1 fuel oil” means a light distillate fuel oil that has distillation temperatures of 400 degrees Fahrenheit at the 10-percent recovery point and 550 degrees Fahrenheit at the 90-percent recovery point and meets the specifications in ASTM D396-24.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(19)">
      <text>“No. 2 fuel oil” means a distillate fuel oil that has distillation temperatures of 400 degrees Fahrenheit at the 10-percent recovery point and 640 degrees Fahrenheit at the 90-percent recovery point and meets the specifications in ASTM D396-24.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(20)">
      <text>“No. 4 fuel oil” means fuel oil made by blending distillate fuel oil and residual fuel oil stocks and meeting the specifications in ASTM D396-24 or Federal Specification VV-F-815C.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(21)">
      <text>“No. 5 fuel oil” means heavier oils that remain after the distillate fuel oils and lighter hydrocarbons are distilled away in refinery operations and that meet the specifications in ASTM D396-24, ASTM D975-24a, and Federal Specification VV-F-815C.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(22)">
      <text>“No. 6 fuel oil” means the heaviest oils that remain after the distillate fuel oils and lighter hydrocarbons are distilled away in refinery operations and that meet the specifications in ASTM D396-24, ASTM D975-24a, and Federal Specification VV-F-815C.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(23)">
      <text>“Other fuel oil” means a blend of fuel oils.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(24)">
      <text>“Other energy-consuming sectors” means any consumption of heating fuel that is not associated with the commercial sector, electric power sector, industrial sector, or residential sector.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(25)">
      <text>“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, association, joint-stock company, business trust, unincorporated organization, firm, company, limited liability company, government agency, or any other legal entity or form of organization.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(26)">
      <text>Propane.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>“Propane” means a straight-chain, paraffinic hydrocarbon, C3H8, extracted from natural gas or refinery gas streams, which is gaseous at standard temperature and pressure, boils at a temperature of -44 degrees Fahrenheit, and meets the specifications in ASTM D1835-22.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>“Propane” includes HD-5 and HD-10, as defined in ASTM D1835-22.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(27)">
      <text>“Residential sector” means the part of the State’s economy that consists of living quarters for private households.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(28)">
      <text>“Ton” means a unit of weight equaling 2,000 pounds.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(29)">
      <text>Wood and Wood-Derived Fuels.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>“Wood and wood-derived fuels” means wood and products derived from wood that are used as a fuel.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>“Wood and wood-derived fuels” include:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Round wood (also known as cord wood);</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Limb wood;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Wood chips;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>Bark;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(v)">
          <text>Sawdust;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(vi)">
          <text>Forest residues;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(vii)">
          <text>Charcoal;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(viii)">
          <text>Paper pellets;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ix)">
          <text>Railroad ties;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(x)">
          <text>Utility poles;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(xi)">
          <text>Black liquor;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(xii)">
          <text>Red liquor;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(xiii)">
          <text>Sludge wood;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(xiv)">
          <text>Spent sulfite liquor;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(xv)">
          <text>Densified biomass (which includes wood pellets); and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(xvi)">
          <text>Other wood-based solids and liquids..</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>