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<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".16" citation="COMAR 26.13.02.16" title_num="26" subtitle_num="13" chapter_num="02" heading="Hazardous Waste from Nonspecific Sources.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>As qualified by §§B and D of this regulation, the solid wastes listed in the “Hazardous Waste” column of Table 1 of this regulation are listed as hazardous wastes from nonspecific sources unless they are excluded under:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>40 CFR §260.20 and 40 CFR §260.22, listed in Appendix IX to 40 CFR Part 261, and referenced in Regulation .25 of this chapter;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>COMAR 26.13.01.04A and C and listed in Regulation .26 of this chapter; or</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Section C or D of this regulation:</text>
    </paragraph>
    <aftertext>*(I,T) should be used to specify mixtures containing ignitable and toxic constituents.</aftertext>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Clarifications for Listing of Wastes from Nonspecific Sources — Hazardous Waste Numbers F037 and F038.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>For the purpose of the F037 and F038 listings in §A of this regulation, “oil/water/solids” means oil, water, or solids, or any combination of these.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Aggressive Biological Treatment.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>For the purposes of the F037 and F038 listings, “aggressive biological treatment units” means units which employ one of the following four treatment methods:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Activated sludge;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Trickling filter;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Rotating biological contactor for the continuous accelerated biological oxidation of wastewaters; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>High rate aeration.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>For the purposes of §B(2)(a) of this regulation, “high rate aeration” means a system of surface impoundments or tanks, in which intense mechanical aeration is used to completely mix the wastes and enhance biological activity, in which the units employ a minimum of 6 horsepower per 1,000,000 gallons of treatment volume, and in which either the:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Hydraulic retention time is not longer than 5 days; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Hydraulic retention time is not longer than 30 days and the unit does not generate a sludge that is a hazardous waste by the toxicity characteristic.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Generators and treatment, storage, and disposal facilities have the burden of proving that their sludges are exempt from listing as F037 and F038 wastes. If seeking to exempt a sludge from listing as F037 and F038 waste, a person shall maintain, in an operating record or in other on-site records, documents, and data sufficient to prove that the:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Unit is an aggressive biological treatment unit as defined in §B(2) of this regulation; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Sludges for which an exemption from the definitions of F037 or F038, or both, is being sought were actually generated in the aggressive biological treatment unit.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>For the purposes of the F037 listing, sludges are considered to be generated at the moment of deposition in the unit, when “deposition” means at least a temporary cessation of lateral particle movement.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>For the F038 listing:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Sludges are considered to be generated at the moment of deposition in the unit, when “deposition” means at least a temporary cessation of lateral particle movement; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Floats are considered to be generated at the moment they are formed in the top of the unit.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>Deletion of the F032 Hazardous Waste Code Following Equipment Cleaning and Replacement.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Wastes from wood preserving processes at plants that do not resume or initiate use of chlorophenolic preservatives will not meet the listing definition of F032 in §A of this regulation once the generator has met all of the requirements of §C(3) of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The waste in §C(1) of this regulation, however, may still be regulated as hazardous waste for other reasons under the provisions of this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>A generator who seeks to have the F032 waste code deleted from a waste shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Clean or replace all process equipment that may have come into contact with chlorophenolic formulations or their constituents, including, but not limited to:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Treatment cylinders,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Sumps,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Tanks,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>Piping systems,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(v)">
          <text>Drip pads,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(vi)">
          <text>Fork lifts, and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(vii)">
          <text>Trams;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Clean or replace all process equipment described in §C(3)(a) of this regulation in a manner that minimizes or eliminates the release of hazardous waste, hazardous waste constituents or decomposition products, leachate, or contaminated drippage to the ground water, surface water, or atmosphere;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Do one of the following:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Prepare, sign, and follow an equipment cleaning plan that meets the requirements of §C(3)(d) of this regulation and clean equipment in accordance with this section,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Prepare, sign, and follow an equipment replacement plan that meets the requirements of §C(3)(h) of this regulation and replace equipment in accordance with this section, or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Document that equipment cleaning and replacement carried out after the termination of use of chlorophenolic preservatives, and before June 6, 1991, was performed in accordance with the requirements of this section;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Ensure that an equipment cleaning plan prepared under §C(3)(c) of this regulation describes:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>What equipment will be cleaned,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>How equipment will be cleaned,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>What solvent will be used in cleaning,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>How solvent rinses will be tested, and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(v)">
          <text>How cleaning residues will be disposed;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Ensure that cleaning performed under §C(3)(c) of this regulation complies with the following requirements:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>All visible residues are removed from equipment, and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Equipment is rinsed with an appropriate solvent until dioxins and dibenzofurans are not detected in the final solvent rinse;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Ensure that the following analytical requirements are met:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Rinses are tested in accordance with SW-846, Method 8290, which is incorporated by reference in COMAR 26.13.01.05A(4), and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>If a result is characterized as “not detected”, it is at or below the lower method calibration limit (MCL) in SW-846, Method 8290, Table 1, which is incorporated by reference in COMAR 26.13.01.05A(4);</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>Manage all residues from the cleaning process as F032 wastes;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(h)">
        <text>Ensure that an equipment replacement plan prepared under §C(3)(c) of this regulation describes:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>What equipment will be replaced,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>How equipment will be replaced, and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>How equipment will be disposed;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(i)">
        <text>Manage as F032 wastes equipment that is discarded as a result of compliance with §C(3)(c) of this regulation;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(j)">
        <text>Document that previous equipment cleaning and replacement was performed in accordance with this section and occurred after the cessation of use of chlorophenolic preservatives; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(k)">
        <text>Maintain the following records documenting the equipment cleaning and replacement as part of the facility's operating record:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>The name and address of the facility,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>A list of formulations previously used and the date on which their use was terminated in each process at the plant,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>A list of formulations currently used in each process at the plant,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>The equipment cleaning or replacement plan,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(v)">
          <text>The name and address of the persons who conducted the equipment cleaning and replacement,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(vi)">
          <text>The dates on which equipment cleaning and replacement were accomplished,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(vii)">
          <text>The dates of sampling and testing,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(viii)">
          <text>A description of the sample handling and preparation techniques, including techniques used for extraction, containerization, preservation, and chain-of-custody of the samples,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ix)">
          <text>A description of the tests performed, the dates the tests were performed, and the results of the tests,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(x)">
          <text>The names and model numbers of instruments used in performing the tests,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(xi)">
          <text>Quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC) documentation, and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(xii)">
          <text>The following statement signed by the generator or his authorized representative: “I certify under penalty of law that all process equipment required to be cleaned or replaced under COMAR 26.13.02.16C was cleaned or replaced as represented in the equipment cleaning and replacement plan and accompanying documentation. I am aware that there are significant penalties for providing false information, including the possibility of fine or imprisonment.”</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>Hazardous Waste Number F019 — Conditional Exemption and Record Keeping for Waste Generated in Manufacturing Motor Vehicles.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Wastewater treatment sludges from the chemical conversion coating of aluminum are not considered Hazardous Waste Number F019 under §A of this regulation at the point of generation if:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>The sludges are derived from the use of a zinc phosphating process in the manufacturing of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Automobiles; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Light trucks or utility vehicles, such as light duty vans, pickup trucks, minivans, and sport utility vehicles;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>The facility where the sludges are generated is engaged in manufacturing:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Complete vehicles of either unibody construction or body and chassis construction; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Vehicle chassis;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>The sludges are disposed off site in a landfill that is permitted, licensed or otherwise authorized to accept the waste;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>The landfill in which the sludges are disposed is either:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>A municipal or industrial solid waste landfill that is regulated under Subtitle D of RCRA or equivalent state authority, and is equipped with a single clay liner; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>A landfill that is subject to and meets the requirements of COMAR 26.04.07.07C(12), COMAR 26.04.07.19C(2), COMAR 26.13.05.14B, COMAR 26.13.06.22C, 40 CFR §258.40, 40 CFR §264.301, or 40 CFR §265.301, or equivalent state requirements;</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>The sludges are not placed outside on the land before shipment off site to a landfill for disposal.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>A person who generates sludge exempted from being regulated as Hazardous Waste Number F019 under §D(1) of this regulation shall maintain, on site:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Documentation and information sufficient to prove that the requirements of §D(1)(a)—(e) of this regulation have been met, including:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>The volume of sludge generated and disposed off site;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Documentation showing when the waste volumes were generated and sent off site;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>The name and address of the receiving facility; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>Documentation confirming receipt of the waste by the receiving facility; and</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>The records required by §D(2)(a) of this regulation for at least 3 years, with the required retention period extended:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Automatically during the course of any enforcement action; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>As required by the Secretary or the Regional Administrator of Region 3 of the EPA.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>