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<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06-2" citation="COMAR 26.13.05.06-2" title_num="26" subtitle_num="13" chapter_num="05" heading="General Ground Water Monitoring Requirements.">
  <text>For any ground water monitoring program developed to satisfy Regulation .06-4, .06-5, or .06-6 of this chapter, the owner or operator shall:</text>
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>Obtain approval of the Secretary before installation;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Ensure that the ground water monitoring system:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Consists of a sufficient number of wells, installed at appropriate locations and depths, to yield ground water samples from the uppermost aquifer that represent the quality of background ground water that has not been affected by leakage from a regulated unit; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Satisfies the following conditions if the determination of background water quality includes sampling of wells that are not hydraulically upgradient of the waste management area:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Hydrogeologic conditions do not allow the owner or operator to determine what wells are hydraulically upgradient; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Sampling at other wells will provide an indication of background ground water quality that is as representative as, or more representative than, that provided by the upgradient wells;</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>Ensure that the ground water monitoring system:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Represents the quality of ground water passing the point of compliance; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Allows for the detection of contamination when hazardous waste or hazardous constituents have migrated from the waste management area to the uppermost aquifer;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>Ensure that separate ground water monitoring systems are provided for each regulated unit unless other provisions for sampling the ground water in the uppermost aquifer will enable detection and measurement at the compliance point of hazardous constituents from the regulated units that have entered the ground water in the uppermost aquifer;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="E.">
    <text>Ensure that installation of the ground water monitoring system is:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Approved by an individual who has:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>A bachelor's degree in geology or a related field of earth science from an accredited college or university; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>At least 3 years experience in the design and installation of these systems; and</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Conducted in accordance with the requirements of COMAR 26.04.04;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="F.">
    <text>Ensure that each monitoring well meets all of the following requirements:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>The well is cased in a manner that maintains the integrity of the monitoring well bore hole;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The casing is screened or perforated and packed with gravel or sand, when necessary, to enable collection of ground water samples; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>The annular space, that is, the space between the bore hole and well casing, above the sampling depth, is sealed to prevent contamination of samples and the ground water;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="G.">
    <text>Ensure that the ground water monitoring program includes consistent sampling and analysis procedures that are designed to provide a reliable indication of ground water quality below the waste management area by including, at a minimum, procedures and techniques for:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Sample collection;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Sample preservation and shipment;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Analytical procedures; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Chain of custody control;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="H.">
    <text>Ensure that the ground water monitoring program includes sampling and analytical methods that are appropriate for ground water sampling and that accurately measure hazardous constituents in ground water samples;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="I.">
    <text>Ensure that the ground water monitoring program includes a determination of the ground water surface elevation each time ground water is sampled;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="J.">
    <text>Satisfy the following conditions in implementing the detection monitoring program as required by Regulation .06-4 of this chapter or in implementing the compliance monitoring program as required by Regulation .06-5 of this chapter:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Collect data on each hazardous constituent specified in the permit to be collected from background wells and wells at the compliance point or points;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Ensure that the number and kinds of samples collected by the owner or operator to establish the background are appropriate for the form of statistical test employed, following generally accepted statistical principles;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Ensure that the sample size is as large as necessary to assure with reasonable confidence that a contaminant release to ground water from a facility will be detected; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>Determine an appropriate sampling procedure and interval for each hazardous constituent listed in the facility permit for specification in the permit upon approval by the Secretary;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="K.">
    <text>Ensure that the sampling procedure required by §J of this regulation consists of either:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A sequence of at least four samples taken by the owner or operator at an interval that assures, to the greatest extent technically feasible, that an independent sample is obtained, considering the:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Uppermost aquifer's effective porosity;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Hydraulic conductivity of the uppermost aquifer;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Hydraulic gradient in the uppermost aquifer; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Fate and transport characteristics of the potential contaminants; or</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>An alternate sampling procedure proposed by the owner or operator and approved by the Secretary.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="L.">
    <text>Maintain, as part of the facility operating record, ground water monitoring data collected in accordance with §§J and K of this regulation, including actual levels of constituents;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="M.">
    <text>Submit ground water monitoring data collected in accordance with Regulation .06B of this chapter to the Secretary for the Secretary's review on a schedule as specified in the facility CHS permit.</text>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>