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<chapter num="12" heading="Exemption for Coal Extraction Incidental to Government-Financed Highway or Other Construction" title_num="26" subtitle_num="20">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="General.">
    <text>Coal extraction which is an incidental part of government-financed construction is exempt from all requirements of the Regulatory Program except the requirements of this chapter.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Definitions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Terms Defined.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Government-Financed Construction.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>“Government-financed construction” means construction funded 50 percent or more by funds appropriated from a government financing agency's budget or obtained from general revenue bonds. Funding at less than 50 percent may qualify if the construction is undertaken as an approved reclamation project under Environment Article, Title 15, Subtitle 11, Annotated Code of Maryland, and 30 CFR Subchapter R.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>“Government-financed construction” does not mean government financing agency guarantees, insurance, loans, funds obtained through industrial revenue bonds or their equivalent, or in-kind payments.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“Extraction of coal incidental to government-financed construction” means the extraction of coal which is necessary to enable the construction to be accomplished. Only that coal extracted from within the right-of-way, in the case of a road, railroad, utility line, or other similar constructions, or within the boundaries of the area directly affected by other types of government-financed construction, may be considered incidental to that construction. Extraction of coal outside the right-of-way or boundary of the area directly affected by the construction is subject to the requirements of the Regulatory Program.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Documentation.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Any person extracting coal incidental to government-financed highway or other construction shall maintain, on the site of the extraction operation and available for inspection, documents which show:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>A description of the construction project;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The exact location of the construction, right-of-way, or the boundaries of the area which will be directly affected by the construction; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>The government agency which is providing the financing and the kind and amount of public financing, including the percentage of the entire construction costs represented by the government financing.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The government financing agency may be a federal, State, county, municipal, or local unit of government, or a department, bureau, agency, or office of the unit which, directly or through another unit of government, finances construction.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Government-Funded Reclamation Projects.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>When the Bureau is considering an abandoned mine land reclamation project as government-financed construction and the level of funding will be less than 50 percent of the total cost because of planned coal extraction, the Bureau shall determine the likelihood:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>That nearby or adjacent mining activities may create new environmental problems or adversely affect existing environmental problems at the site;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>That reclamation activities at the site may adversely affect nearby or adjacent mining activities; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Of the coal being mined under a permit issued in accordance with Environment Article, Title 15, Subtitle 5, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The determination under §A(3) of this regulation shall take into account available information, such as:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Coal reserves from existing mine maps or other sources;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Existing environmental conditions;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>All prior mining activity on or adjacent to the site;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Current and historic coal production in the area; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Any known or anticipated interest in the mining site.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>If the Bureau decides to proceed with the reclamation project after making the determinations under §A of this regulation, the Bureau shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Determine the limits on any coal refuse, coal waste, or other coal products which may be extracted under this regulation; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Delineate the boundaries of the abandoned mine land reclamation project.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>The Bureau shall include documentation in the abandoned mine land project file for the:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Determinations made under §§A and C of this regulation;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Information taken into account in making the determinations; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Names of the persons making the determinations.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>For each abandoned mine land reclamation project to be approved under this regulation, the Bureau shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Characterize the site in terms of mine drainage, active slides and slide prone areas, erosion and sedimentation, vegetation, toxic materials, and hydrologic balance;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Ensure that the reclamation project is conducted in accordance with the provisions of Environment Article, Title 15, Subtitle 11, Annotated Code of Maryland, and 30 CFR Subchapter R;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>Develop specific-site reclamation requirements, including performance bonds, when appropriate, in accordance with State procedures; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Require the contractor conducting the reclamation to provide, before the time the reclamation project begins, documents that clearly authorize the extraction of coal and payment of royalties.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>The Bureau shall require a reclamation contractor who extracts coal beyond the limits of the incidental coal specified in §C of this regulation to obtain a permit for the coal in accordance with Environment Article, Title 15, Subtitle 5, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Environment Article, §15-503, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date:</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01, .02, and .03 were previously codified as COMAR 08.13.09.12A, A(1) and (2), and B, respectively. Recodification occurred in April, 1993. For a history of these regulations before April, 1993, see "Administrative History of COMAR 08.13.09 before April, 1993" which follows COMAR 26.20.01.</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter recodified from COMAR 08.20.12 to COMAR 26.20.12, June 1996</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02 amended effective May 14, 2001 (28:9 Md. R. 890)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04 adopted effective May 14, 2001 (28:9 Md. R. 890)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>