<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" citation="COMAR 26.23.04.01" title_num="26" subtitle_num="23" chapter_num="04" heading="Mitigation for Agricultural Activities.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>Exemptions. Mitigation or monetary compensation for nontidal wetland losses are not required for agricultural activities which are exempted under COMAR 26.23.05.01B.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Requirements.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>The Department shall require that a person conducting an agricultural activity in nontidal wetlands after December 31, 1990, mitigate for the loss of nontidal wetlands within 3 years of the loss, if the agricultural activity is not exempted under COMAR 26.23.05.01B.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>A person conducting an agricultural activity which causes the loss of nontidal wetlands shall, in consultation with a soil conservation district, develop a mitigation component of the soil conservation and water quality plan.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>A person conducting an agricultural activity shall submit the mitigation component of a soil conservation and water quality plan to the Department for review before final approval by a soil conservation district.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>The Department shall review the mitigation component of the soil conservation and water quality plan for consistency with Regulations .03—.07 of this chapter. The Department shall notify the landowner and the soil conservation district if the mitigation component is consistent within 60 days of receipt of a mitigation component.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>If the Department fails to notify the landowner and the soil conservation district within 60 days of receipt of a mitigation component, then the mitigation component shall be deemed to be consistent with Regulations .03—.07 of this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>A soil conservation district may not approve the components of a soil conservation and water quality plan pertaining to nontidal wetland impacts if the Department has determined that the mitigation component is inconsistent with Regulations .03—.07 of this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>The Department, in determining the extent of mitigation, shall consider the benefit provided by best management practices in replacing lost nontidal wetland acreage and functions.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>The Department may accept monetary compensation only if it is determined that creation, restoration, or enhancement of nontidal wetlands are not feasible alternatives. Monetary compensation shall be accepted only under the conditions, and based on the fee structure guidelines, in Regulation .07 of this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(9)">
      <text>If the Department of Agriculture determines in writing that mitigation will create an economic hardship that would jeopardize the continued operation of a farm, mitigation may be deferred until one or more of the following occur:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>The economic hardship no longer exists.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>The current owner or operator transfers the farm to a new owner or operator. In this case, the current owner or operator shall remain responsible for mitigation.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Agricultural activities no longer take place on the nontidal wetland.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(10)">
      <text>When an economic hardship, as determined by the Department of Agriculture, ends due to conditions described in §B(9) of this regulation:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>A person conducting an agricultural activity shall implement the mitigation component of an approved soil conservation and water quality plan within 3 years of the loss of the nontidal wetland, or within 1 year of the end of the economic hardship, whichever is greater; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>The Department of Agriculture shall notify the Department in writing within 30 days of the end of the economic hardship.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(11)">
      <text>The Department shall require that a person conducting an agricultural activity in a nontidal wetland, which requires mitigation, to file a surety bond with the Department consistent with Regulation .04B of this chapter, within:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>60 days of approval of the soil conservation and water quality plan which includes the mitigation component, provided that an economic hardship determination has not been granted; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>90 days of the expiration of an economic hardship determination.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(12)">
      <text>The Department of Agriculture shall submit a mitigation report to the Department at the end of each fiscal year. This report shall provide the following information on the status of the Department of Agriculture's economic hardship determinations for each farm:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Whether the economic hardship still exists;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Whether the owner or operator granted the deferral is the current owner or operator; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>The acreage of nontidal wetland losses for which mitigation has been deferred by the economic hardship.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>