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<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" citation="COMAR 26.23.04.02" title_num="26" subtitle_num="23" chapter_num="04" heading="Mitigation for Regulated Activities.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>Exemptions. Mitigation or monetary compensation for nontidal wetland losses is not required for regulated activities:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Exempted in COMAR 26.23.01.02 and 26.23.03.01, except when specified;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Which do not result in a loss of nontidal wetlands;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Occurring only in the buffer or expanded buffer.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Requirements.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A permittee shall take all necessary steps to first avoid adverse impacts and then minimize losses of nontidal wetlands. If the permittee demonstrates to the Department's satisfaction that losses of nontidal wetlands are unavoidable and necessary, the Department shall require the permittee to develop and implement mitigation practices.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The Department shall require a permittee, as a condition of a permit, to mitigate or monetarily compensate for nontidal wetland losses caused by regulated activities not listed as exemptions in §A of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>The Department may waive some or all of the off-site mitigation requirements for up to 1 acre of nontidal wetland loss for construction of special wastewater disposal facilities in a nontidal wetland on residential property. The waiver is conditioned upon the applicant siting the special wastewater disposal facility so as to avoid and minimize impacts to nontidal wetlands, and upon performance of on-site mitigation to the maximum extent practicable.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>The Department may reduce mitigation requirements if the regulated activity provides a significant environmental benefit or if the proposed mitigation project has a high likelihood of success, as determined by the Department.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>The Department shall require a permittee to develop and submit for Department review and approval mitigation plans consistent with the mitigation:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Standards of Regulation .03 of this chapter;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Plan requirements in Regulation .05 of this chapter; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Monitoring and bond requirements in Regulation .04 of this chapter.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>The Department may accept monetary compensation only if it is determined that creation, restoration, or enhancement of nontidal wetlands are not feasible alternatives. Monetary compensation shall only be accepted under conditions and based on the fee structure guidelines described in Regulation .07 of this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>The Department may not base a final nontidal wetland permit determination solely on the environmental benefits of a mitigation proposal or the financial benefits of monetary compensation proposals.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>If the Department denies approval of a mitigation plan and the permittee is aggrieved by the decision, the permittee may appeal the denial under the procedures in COMAR 26.23.02.03B. The Department may order a cessation of the permitted activity or interim stabilization measures pending resolution of the contested case over denial of a mitigation plan.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(9)">
      <text>The Department may approve of mitigation bank sites in consultation with the appropriate local, State, and federal agencies for the purpose of providing mitigation for identified projects. Mitigation bank sites for identified projects are required to meet the standards of Regulation .03H, I, and J and the monitoring requirements of Regulation .04A of this chapter.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>