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<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" citation="COMAR 26.23.04.05" title_num="26" subtitle_num="23" chapter_num="04" heading="Mitigation Plan.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>A person conducting an agricultural activity in nontidal wetlands shall submit mitigation components of a soil conservation and water quality plan to the Department consistent with the requirements of this regulation.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Phase I.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A permittee shall submit Phase I of a mitigation plan as part of the permit application.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Phase I of the mitigation plan shall include all of the following information:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Names, addresses, and telephone numbers of the principals associated with project implementation.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>A proposal, if applicable, to use monetary compensation consistent with Regulation .04 of this chapter to fulfill mitigation requirements.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>A photograph and description of the type and acreage of proposed nontidal wetland losses.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>A description of the activity which may cause the loss of nontidal wetlands.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>A description of mitigation projects, including best management practices for agricultural activities, proposed as fulfillment of the required replacement of lost nontidal wetland acreage and functions. The description shall include the proposed source of hydrology and project location maps showing the geographic relationship between the area of potential nontidal wetland losses and the proposed mitigation sites.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>A description of the site selection process and a justification of the selection of the proposed mitigation site based on Regulation .03H and I of this chapter.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>A description of the selected protection mechanisms for each mitigation site as required in Regulation .03K of this chapter.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(h)">
        <text>A proposal, if applicable, to mitigate through the use of mitigation credits in a mitigation bank, including the:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Name of the bank operator and owner,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Location of the mitigation bank,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Type and acreage of mitigation credits in the mitigation bank proposed for use.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>The Department shall render a decision concerning the acceptability of Phase I of a mitigation plan as part of the final permit decision.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>The Department, in rendering a decision on Phase I of a mitigation plan, shall provide guidance to the applicant on the contents, timing, and necessity of proceeding with Phase II of the mitigation plan.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>The Department shall review proposals to use mitigation credit from an approved mitigation bank based on Regulation .03 of this chapter and:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Evidence that the applicant has investigated on-site mitigation and that on-site mitigation is infeasible;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Ability of the proposed mitigation bank to replace or enhance the functions of the wetland that are proposed to be lost;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Compliance by the bank operator with the terms of the mitigation banking agreement; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Availability of credits in the mitigation bank.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>Phase II.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A permittee may submit Phase II of a mitigation plan as part of the permit application.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Unless otherwise determined by the Department, Phase II of the mitigation plan shall be submitted within 3 months of the Department's final permit decision and shall include all of the following information about each mitigation project:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Plan view scaled drawings, including:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Vicinity map showing the mitigation project location, existing land use, and zoning;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Location, type, and acreage of proposed nontidal wetland mitigation activities;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Proposed location of stockpile areas;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>Location of sediment and erosion control practices;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(v)">
          <text>Locations of all areas used to store machinery, equipment, or supplies;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(vi)">
          <text>Proposed source of borrow materials;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(vii)">
          <text>Proposed location, spacing, and type of propagules for each plant species;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(viii)">
          <text>Location of best management practices for agricultural activities; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ix)">
          <text>Other information pertinent to Phase II of a mitigation plan as required by the Department.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Cross-section drawing showing existing and proposed final site conditions including grade, elevation, and slope.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Description of how enhancement activities, including best management practices for agricultural activities, will replace lost nontidal wetland acreage and functions.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>If applicable, a description of how the enhancement of farmed nontidal wetlands will replace lost nontidal wetland acreage and functions.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Construction schedule, which includes estimated start and completion dates.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Hydrology, which includes:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Estimated elevation of surface and ground water as measured from the soil surface bimonthly, March—May, and monthly, June—October;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>The source of the water such as ground water, precipitation, and surface water, over various seasons of the year; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>The reliability of the hydrologic sources throughout the various seasons of the year; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iv)">
          <text>Relevant precipitation data.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>Substrate conditions including a description of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Existing soil and substrate conditions; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Soil and substrate amendments needed to meet hydric soil characteristics and maintain the specified plant species.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(h)">
        <text>Vegetation to be planted including all of the following:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>The scientific and common name of plant species, which shall be native or adaptive to the State;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Planting dates for each species according to propagation method; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(iii)">
          <text>Planting stock fertilizer requirements for the entire 5-year monitoring period.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(i)">
        <text>A 5-year monitoring schedule establishing responsibility for the removal of exotic and nuisance vegetation, and permanent establishment of the nontidal wetland system and its component parts. The Department shall encourage the permittee or person conducting an agricultural activity to provide for the long-term maintenance and monitoring of mitigation sites beyond the required monitoring period.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(j)">
        <text>A detailed budget of the proposed mitigation project costs including:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>Land acquisition; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>Design, which includes construction, monitoring, and maintenance.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(k)">
        <text>Documentation of the protection mechanisms required in Regulation .03K of this chapter.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>The permittee or person conducting an agricultural activity shall present evidence of a legal right to implement the proposed mitigation plan on the selected sites by providing:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>An executed deed conveying title to the selected site to the permittee or person conducting an agricultural activity;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>An executed conservation easement agreement;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Written evidence of the landowner's consent to the use of the selected site;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>A fully executed option agreement, long-term lease agreement, or contract of sale for the selected site; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Other written evidence of a possessory or ownership interest in the selected site.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>The Department may waive all or part of the requirements of Phase II of a mitigation plan.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>The Department may not release a bond or terminate monitoring without receipt of a legally binding deed, long-term lease, or conservation easement agreement on those lands where mitigation will occur.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>The permittee or person conducting an agricultural activity shall provide the Department access to the mitigation site during business hours.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>The Department shall render a decision concerning the acceptability of Phase II of a mitigation plan within 45 days of receipt of a completed plan, unless a final permit decision has not been made. If the Department fails to notify the applicant within the 45-day period, the plan shall be considered acceptable unless a final permit decision has not been made.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>Mitigation Plan Modification.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>The Department may require, and a permittee or person conducting an agricultural activity may request, modifications to an approved mitigation plan or component during construction to ensure compliance with this subtitle. Modification, substitution, or other deviations from an approved mitigation plan or component may not be made without approval under this section.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>A modification request may be made orally or in writing.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>A written request shall contain the following information:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>The name of the permittee or person conducting an agricultural activity;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Location of the mitigation project;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>A description of the proposed modification; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>A justification for the modification.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>The Department's decision may be given orally or in writing. The Department shall notify a permittee or person conducting an agricultural activity of its decision within 10 days of a written request. If an oral decision is made, the Department shall confirm its decision in writing within 10 days. The Department's decision, whether oral or written, is binding on the permittee or person conducting an agricultural activity.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>