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<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" citation="COMAR 26.24.05.02" title_num="26" subtitle_num="24" chapter_num="05" heading="Bonding for Mitigation Purposes.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>This regulation does not apply to any State, county, or municipal government, or to projects licensed by the Board.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>This regulation only applies to those projects proposed and permitted by the Department in private tidal wetlands.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>The bond is payable to the Department and conditioned upon fulfillment of mitigation monitoring requirements.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>Alternative Forms of Security.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Instead of a surety bond, the Department may accept one of the following forms of security:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>A deposit of cash or negotiable bonds of the federal government having a market value equal to the bond amount accompanied by a written agreement of the bank to pay the State on demand in the event of forfeiture;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>A certificate of deposit equal to the required bond amount, issued by a bank in the State and with a written agreement from the bank to pay the State on demand in the event of forfeiture;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>An irrevocable letter of credit equal to the bond amount, issued by a bank or financial institution organized to do business in the State, that expressly states that the total sum is guaranteed to be available and payable directly to the State on demand in the event of forfeiture;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>The grant to the Department, in trust, of a deed, easement, or other interest in upland property owned by the permittee that has the same or greater monetary value than the selected mitigation site; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Fulfillment of mitigation requirements before completion of the permitted activity which results in the loss of tidal wetlands.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The permittee shall submit to the Department the alternative form of security under this regulation, until authorized by the Department for release. Alternative forms of security may not be released until monitoring of the mitigation project has been successfully completed.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="E.">
    <text>Amount of Bond.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>The amount of the bond for a permittee is $50,000 per acre of tidal wetlands mitigation required under the permit, or in an amount determined by the Department.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The permittee may request reduction of the bond amount by submitting a written request to the Department with a justification for reducing the bond amount, including estimated or actual costs to complete the mitigation project, and any other relevant information.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>The Department shall determine whether a lesser amount is sufficient to cover the cost of the mitigation project, taking into account the following:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Number of acres to be mitigated;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>The cost of land in the area of the mitigation site;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>The proposed method of mitigation; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Any other relevant factors, including the likelihood of success of the project.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="F.">
    <text>Liability under the bond continues until the Department determines that the monitoring requirements have been fulfilled, and the surety or financial institution receives written notice from the Department that the mitigation project was successfully completed.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="G.">
    <text>A surety bond or other alternative form of security may be cancelled by the surety, bank, or other issuing entity when both of the following conditions are satisfied:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>The surety notifies the Department and the permittee of its intent to cancel the bond, in writing, by certified mail, not less than 90 days before cancellation; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>At least 45 days before the cancellation date indicated in the notice, the permittee files a replacement bond from a surety, bank, or other issuing entity to provide a substitute security which will be effective on the cancellation date indicated in the notice.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="H.">
    <text>Bond Forfeiture.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>The bond or other instrument securing compliance with the mitigation plan may be subject to forfeiture upon:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Revocation of a tidal wetlands license or permit;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Failure to comply with an administrative order; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Failure to comply with any element of the approved mitigation plan.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The Department, in writing and by certified mail, shall notify the permittee, surety, or other financial institution of the Department's intention to initiate forfeiture proceedings and the grounds for forfeiture.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>The permittee, surety, or other financial institution has 30 days from receipt of the notice of forfeiture to show cause why the bond or other instrument may not be forfeited.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>On showing cause, the Department shall provide for a reasonable time for the permittee, surety, or other financial institution to correct the problem.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>If the permittee, surety, or other financial institution fails to show cause, the bond is forfeited nisi and the Department shall notify the permittee, surety, or other financial institution. If a showing of an intention to correct the problem in compliance with the mitigation plan is not submitted within 30 days from forfeiture nisi, the bond shall be forfeited absolute.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="I.">
    <text>If tidal wetlands are adequately protected, the Department may allow an applicant to post one bond under Environment Article, §15-823, Annotated Code of Maryland, or another Department program requiring bonding.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="J.">
    <text>A permittee may not conduct a regulated activity in a tidal wetland if the permittee previously forfeited a bond under this subtitle, unless the permittee repays the Department the cost of completing the mitigation project in excess of the forfeited bond, plus interest at the rate set in Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article, §11-107(a), Annotated Code of Maryland. If the mitigation project is still not completed, the permittee shall complete the mitigation project at the permittee's expense according to the approved mitigation plan.</text>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>