<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01-3" citation="COMAR 27.01.09.01-3" title_num="27" subtitle_num="01" chapter_num="09" heading="Buffer Management Plans.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>The provisions of this regulation do not apply to maintenance of an existing grass lawn or an existing garden in the buffer.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>A local jurisdiction shall require an applicant proposing a development activity to submit a buffer management plan if:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>The establishment of the buffer is required in accordance with Regulation .01-1 of this chapter; or</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Disturbance to the buffer will result from the issuance of an authorization, including a:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Variance;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Subdivision approval;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Site plan approval;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Local approval of a shoreline stabilization measure, as authorized by the Board of Public Works or the Department of the Environment;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Building permit;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Grading permit;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>Special exception; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(h)">
        <text>Permit or other approval by a local health department for the installation, repair, or replacement of a septic system.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>In accordance with the requirements under Regulations .01-1 and .01-2 of this chapter, a local jurisdiction shall require an applicant to submit a:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Simplified buffer management plan;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Minor buffer management plan; or</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Major buffer management plan.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>A local jurisdiction may not approve a buffer management plan unless:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>The plan clearly indicates that all planting standards under Regulation .01-2 of this chapter will be met; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Appropriate measures are in place for the protection and maintenance of all buffer areas established under this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="E.">
    <text>A local jurisdiction may not issue a permit or other approval for a development activity under Regulation .01-1 or .01-2 of this chapter unless the local jurisdiction has approved the buffer management plan submitted under §C of this regulation.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="F.">
    <text>If an applicant fails to implement a buffer management plan, that failure shall constitute a violation of the local Critical Area program.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="G.">
    <text>A local jurisdiction may not issue a permit or other approval of a development activity for a property that is the subject of a violation under §F of this regulation.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="H.">
    <text>Simplified Buffer Management Plan.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Before the performance of an activity under this section in the buffer, a local jurisdiction shall require the applicant to submit a simplified buffer management plan as part of the application associated with any of the following activities:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Providing access up to 3 feet wide to a private pier or shoreline that is up to 3 feet wide;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Manually removing invasive or noxious vegetation;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Filling to maintain an existing grass lawn;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Managing storm damage;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>Repairing or replacing a septic system; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Except for an emergency situation under §H(2) of this regulation, cutting up to five dead, diseased, dying, invasive, or hazardous trees.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>If cutting a tree in the buffer is immediately necessary because of an emergency situation, the applicant shall submit a simplified buffer management plan to the local jurisdiction at the earliest possible time after the tree has been cut.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>A simplified buffer management plan shall include:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>A brief narrative describing the proposed activity, including the anticipated start date and method to be used;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>The proposed mitigation;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>In the case of the removal of invasive or noxious species, the revegetation of the area in accordance with Regulation .01-2 B(1) and (3) of this chapter;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>The proposed planting date; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>The signature of the party responsible for the proposed activity and for ensuring the survival of the planting.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="I.">
    <text>Minor Buffer Management Plan.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A local jurisdiction shall require an applicant to submit a minor buffer management plan for:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Establishment of less than 5,000 square feet of the buffer for an application listed under Regulation .01-1 of this chapter; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>A requested disturbance that requires less than 5,000 square feet of mitigation for an application listed under Regulation .01-2 of this chapter.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>A minor buffer management plan shall include:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>A plan that shows the proposed limit of disturbance, the total number and size of trees to be removed, if applicable, and the arrangement of the planting to be done;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>A landscape schedule that shows the proposed species type, the quantity of plants, the size of plants to be installed, and the planting date;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>A maintenance plan for the control of invasive species, pests, and predation that shows invasive species and pest control practices, the provision of at least 2 years of monitoring, and a reinforcement planting provision if survival rates fall below the standards in Regulation .01-2M and N of this chapter;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>An inspection agreement that grants permission to the local jurisdiction to inspect the plantings at appropriate times;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>If buffer establishment is required under Regulation .01-1 of this chapter, the information on which calculation of the amount of buffer to be planted was based;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>If buffer mitigation is required under Regulation .01-2 of this chapter, the information on which calculation of the amount of the buffer to be planted was based; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>The signature of the party responsible for the proposed activity and for ensuring the survival of the planting.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="J.">
    <text>Major Buffer Management Plan.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A local jurisdiction shall require an applicant to submit a major buffer management plan for:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Establishment of at least 5,000 square feet of the buffer for an application listed under Regulation .01-1 of this chapter; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>A requested disturbance that requires at least 5,000 square feet of mitigation for an application listed under Regulation .01-2 of this chapter.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>A major buffer management plan shall include:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>A plan that shows the proposed limit of disturbance, the total number and size of trees to be removed, if applicable, and the arrangement of the planting to be done;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>A landscape schedule that shows the proposed species type, the quantity of plants, the size of plants to be installed, and the planting date;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>A maintenance plan for the control of invasive species, pests, and predation that shows invasive species and pest control practices, the provisions of at least 2 years of monitoring, and a reinforcement planting provision if survival rates fall below the standards in Regulation .01-2 M and N of this chapter;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>A long-term protection plan that includes evidence of financial assurance that adequately covers the planting and survivability requirement, a provision for at least 2 years of monitoring as required in Regulation .01-2 M and N of this chapter, and if planting, an anticipated planting date before construction or the sale of the lot;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>An inspection agreement that grants permission to the local jurisdiction to inspect the plantings at appropriate times;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>If buffer establishment is required under Regulation .01-1 of this chapter, the information on which calculation of the amount of buffer to be planted was based;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(g)">
        <text>If buffer mitigation is required under Regulation .01-2 of this chapter, the information on which calculation of the amount of the buffer to be planted was based; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(h)">
        <text>The signature of the party responsible for the proposed activity and for the survival of the planting.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>For a major buffer management plan a single species may not exceed 20 percent of the total planting requirement.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>