<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04-1" citation="COMAR 27.02.05.04-1" title_num="27" subtitle_num="02" chapter_num="05" heading="Water-Dependent Facilities and Activities — General Criteria.">
  <text>An agency proposing development on State-owned land or responsible for the administration of a water-dependent facility or activity located on State-owned land:</text>
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>In accordance with Natural Resources Article, §8-1808.3, Annotated Code of Maryland, and COMAR 27.02.05.09, shall limit development in the buffer to the minimum lot coverage necessary to accommodate each water-dependent facility or activity;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Except as otherwise provided under Regulations .04—.04-3 of this chapter, may develop a water-dependent facility or activity in the buffer if:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>The facility or activity is water-dependent;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>The facility or activity meets a recognized public need;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Adverse impacts on water quality and fish, wildlife, and plant [habitat] habitats are first avoided or, if unavoidable, minimized; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>A nonwater-dependent project associated with the water-dependent facility or activity is located outside the buffer;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>May not place, or approve the placement of, dredged material in the buffer or a portion of the Critical Area that has been designated as a habitat protection area, except as necessary for:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>A beneficial use approved by the Board of Public Works or the Department of the Environment, such as:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Backfill for a shoreline stabilization measure;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Use in a nonstructural shoreline stabilization measure, including a living shoreline;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(c)">
        <text>Beach nourishment;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(d)">
        <text>Restoration of an island;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(e)">
        <text>The creation, restoration, or enhancement of a wetland or a fish, wildlife, or plant habitat; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(f)">
        <text>Any other approved beneficial use; or</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Placement in an area that was approved for the disposal of channel maintenance dredged material before June 11, 1988; and</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>Shall ensure:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>The avoidance or, if unavoidable, the minimization of impacts to fish, wildlife, or plant habitat; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Mitigation at a ratio of 1:1 based on the square footage of the area of the canopy coverage removed.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>