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<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" citation="COMAR 29.06.01.07" title_num="29" subtitle_num="06" chapter_num="01" heading="National Fire Protection Association 101 Life Safety Code.">
  <text>The NFPA 101 Life Safety Code (2024 Edition) is incorporated by reference, except for the following amendments:</text>
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>Amend Sections 2.2 and 2.4 to delete the referenced publications NFPA 150 Standard on Fire and Life Safety in Animal Housing Facilities, 2022 edition, and NFPA 5000 Building Construction and Safety Code, 2024 edition. Wherever NFPA 5000 is referenced, other than for extracted text, substitute the building code adopted by the AHJ.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Amend Subsection 3.3.66 to add the following Paragraph: 3.3.66.3 Bulkhead Door. A type of door assembly covering an opening in the ground providing direct access to a basement, the floor of which is not more than 8 feet below ground level. The door consists of a single rigid leaf or two overlapping rigid leaves or covers that need to be pushed or lifted upwards in order to be opened. A person, after opening the door, can walk up a series of steps to escape to the outside.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>Amend Paragraph 3.3.70.1 to replace “three” with “five" and delete, “if any, accommodated in rented rooms”.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>Amend Paragraph 3.3.154.1 and Subparagraphs 16.6.1.1.2 and 17.6.1.1.2 to delete “more than 3, but”.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="E.">
    <text>Amend Paragraphs 3.3.205.4 and 6.1.4.1 to delete “four or more”.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="F.">
    <text>Amend Paragraphs 3.3.205.12 and 6.1.9.1 to replace “four” with “six”.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="G.">
    <text>Amend Subsection 4.5.8 and Paragraph 4.6.12.1 to delete “for compliance with the provisions of this Code”.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="H.">
    <text>Amend Paragraph 4.6.10.2 to replace “Where required by Chapters 11 through 43, construction” with “Construction”.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="I.">
    <text>Amend Paragraph 4.6.12.3 to delete “by the Code”.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="J.">
    <text>Amend Subsection 4.8.2 to add the following Paragraph: 4.8.2.4 Emergency action plans shall be maintained in a location approved by the AHJ.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="K.">
    <text>Amend Subparagraph 6.1.8.1.1 to replace “three” with “five” and delete “, if any, accommodated in rented rooms”.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="L.">
    <text>Amend Subsection 7.1.10 to add the following Paragraph: 7.1.10.3 Trash or recyclable materials awaiting scheduled collection shall not be placed in exits, exit access corridors, or on egress balconies.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="M.">
    <text>Amend Sub-subparagraph 7.2.1.6.4.1 to replace “in Chapters 11 through 43” with “by the AHJ and Chapters 11 through 43”.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="N.">
    <text>Amend Subparagraph 7.2.1.7.1 to delete “required to be”.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="O.">
    <text>Amend Subparagraph 7.2.1.7.4 to delete “Required”.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="P.">
    <text>Amend Paragraph 7.2.1.12 to delete “7.2.1.12.1 or”.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="Q.">
    <text>Delete Subparagraph 7.2.1.12.1.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="R.">
    <text>Amend Subparagraphs 7.2.1.14.1 and 7.2.1.15.1 to replace “Chapters 11 through 43” with “the AHJ or Chapters 11 through 43”.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="S.">
    <text>Amend Paragraph 7.9.1.2 to replace “only” in the first sentence with “, but not be limited to,”.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="T.">
    <text>Amend Paragraph 8.7.3.3 to replace “8.7.3.3.5” with “8.7.3.3.5, unless otherwise permitted by the AHJ:”</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="U.">
    <text>Amend Paragraph 9.6.1.3 and Subsection 9.11.1 to delete “required by this Code”.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="V.">
    <text>Amend Paragraph 9.6.2.6 to add the following: This paragraph does not permit the omission of manual fire alarm boxes in accordance with other provisions of this Subsection unless specifically permitted by Chapters 11 through 43.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="W.">
    <text>Delete Subparagraph 9.6.2.10.7 and Sub-subparagraphs 9.6.2.10.7.1 and 9.6.2.10.7.2.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="X.">
    <text>Amend Paragraph 9.7.1.1 to add the following Subparagraph: 9.7.1.1.1 For new ceiling installations, drop-out ceilings as referenced in NFPA 13 Subsection 9.3.11 and NFPA 13R Section 6.15 shall be prohibited.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="Y.">
    <text>Amend Paragraph 9.11.4.1 and Subsection 9.14.1 to replace “Chapters 11 through 43” with “the AHJ and Chapters 11 through 43”</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="Z.">
    <text>Amend Paragraph 9.11.4.2 to replace “by 9.3.5” with “by the AHJ, 9.3.5”.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="AA.">
    <text>Amend Subsection 9.13.1 to replace “by another section of this Code” with “the AHJ and another section of this Code”.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="BB.">
    <text>Amend Subsections 9.15.1 and 9.15.2 to insert the words “and the AHJ” after “NFPA 1225”.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="CC.">
    <text>Amend Subsections 10.4.1 and 10.5.1 to add the following at the beginning of each sentence: “Unless otherwise permitted by the AHJ,”.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="DD.">
    <text>Amend Paragraph 10.7.1.1 to add “and be approved by the AHJ” after “10.7.5.2”.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="EE.">
    <text>Amend Paragraph 11.8.3.1 to add “High-rise buildings do not include a structure or building used exclusively for open-air parking.”</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="FF.">
    <text>Amend Paragraphs 11.8.6.1 and 11.8.6.2 to replace “approved by the fire department” with “approved by the AHJ”.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="GG.">
    <text>Amend Paragraph 11.11.2.1 to add “or other approved testing standard approved by the State Fire Marshal”.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="HH.">
    <text>Delete Section 11.12.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="II.">
    <text>Delete Paragraphs 12.2.1.2, 14.2.1.5, 16.2.1.1, 28.2.1.4, 30.2.1.3, 32.2.2.7, 36.2.1.6, 38.2.1.5, 40.2.1.3, 42.2.1.3, Subparagraphs 16.6.2.1.2, 32.3.2.1.3, and Subsection 26.2.4.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="JJ.">
    <text>Amend Paragraphs 12.2.4.1 and 13.2.4.1 to add the following:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Not less than two separate exits shall be provided on every story.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Not less than two separate exits shall be accessible from every part of every story.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="KK.">
    <text>Amend Paragraph 12.3.5.1 to replace “The following assembly occupancies” with “The following assembly occupancies having an occupant load of 100 or more persons, or 5,000 or more square feet in area, or located on a floor other than the level of exit discharge”.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="LL.">
    <text>Amend Paragraphs 12.7.7.3 and 13.7.7.3 to replace “prior” with “within 10 minutes prior”.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="MM.">
    <text>Amend Paragraphs 14.7.2.3 and 15.7.2.3 to delete existing wording and replace with the following:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Not less than one fire emergency egress drill shall be conducted every month the facility is in session, unless the following criteria are met:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>In climates where the weather is severe, the monthly fire emergency egress drills shall be permitted to be deferred; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>In educational occupancies which are:</text>
        <paragraph num="(i)">
          <text>fully protected by an automatic sprinkler system, the total number of annual fire emergency egress drills shall be five, with a least two of the required drills conducted in the first four months of the school year; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(ii)">
          <text>not fully protected by an automatic sprinkler system, the total number of annual fire emergency egress drills shall be eight, with at least three of the required drills conducted in the first four months of the school year.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>All occupants of the building shall participate in the fire emergency egress drill.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>One fire emergency egress drill, other than for educational occupancies that are open on a year-round basis, shall be required within the first 30 days of operation.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="NN.">
    <text>Amend Sub-subparagraphs 15.2.2.2.4.1(3) and 17.2.2.2.6.1(3) to replace “operations,” with “operations, the locking device is of a type that is readily distinguishable as locked,”.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="OO.">
    <text>Amend Paragraph 15.2.4.2 to delete “unless otherwise permitted by 15.2.4.2(3)” from item (1) and delete item (3).</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="PP.">
    <text>Amend Sub-subparagraph 15.3.4.3.1.2 to delete “control unit or”.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="QQ.">
    <text>Amend Subsections 16.1.1 and 17.1.1 to add the following Paragraphs: 16.1.1.10 and 17.1.1.10 Day-care centers providing day care for school-age children before or after school hours in a building which is in use as a public or private school are not required to meet the provisions of this chapter, but shall meet the provisions for educational occupancies.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="RR.">
    <text>Amend Subparagraphs 16.2.11.1.1 to add the following item: (4) For grade floor windows the minimum net clear opening shall be permitted to be 5.0 square feet.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="SS.">
    <text>Amend Paragraph 16.3.5.1 to add the following: Automatic sprinkler protection is not required if all of the following conditions are met:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>The total number of occupants in the occupancy in which the day care center is located is not more than 300 persons.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>All rooms used for day care are located on the level of exit discharge;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>All rooms used for day care have at least one exterior exit door at grade level; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>The occupancy in which the day care center is located does not exceed 12,000 square feet in area.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="TT.">
    <text>Amend Sub-subparagraphs 16.6.1.4.1.1 and 17.6.1.4.1.1 to delete “more than three, but” and replace “seven” with “nine”.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="UU.">
    <text>Amend Sub-subparagraphs 16.6.1.4.1.2 and 17.6.1.4.1.2 to replace “7” with “9”.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="VV.">
    <text>Amend Subparagraphs 16.6.1.7.1 and 17.6.1.7.1 to replace “both” with “all” and Items (1) and (2) with the following Items:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>The minimum staff-to-client ratio shall be not less than one staff member for up to eight clients, including the caretaker's own children incapable of self-preservation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>There shall be not more than four clients incapable of self-preservation, including the caretaker's own children incapable of self-preservation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>A staff-to-client ratio of at least one staff member to every two clients incapable of self-preservation shall be maintained at all times.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>The staff-to-client ratio shall be permitted to be modified by the authority having jurisdiction where safeguards in addition to those specified in this section are provided.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="WW.">
    <text>Amend Subparagraph 16.6.2.1.1 and Paragraph 17.6.2.1 to add the following: Bulkhead doors may not serve as a primary means of escape.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="XX.">
    <text>Amend Subparagraphs 16.6.2.4.5 and 17.6.2.4.5 to delete item (3).</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="YY.">
    <text>Amend Paragraphs 16.6.2.2 (Reserved) and 17.6.2.2 (Reserved) to add the following: SLIDING DOOR: For family day-care homes, a sliding door used as a required means of escape shall comply with the following conditions:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>The sliding door shall have not more than one, easily operated, locking device that does not require special knowledge, effort, or tools to operate;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>There may not be draperies, screens, or storm doors that could impede egress;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>The sill or track height may not exceed 1/2 inch above the interior finish floor;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>The surface onto which exit is made shall be an all weather surface such as a deck, patio, or sidewalk;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>The floor level outside the door may be one step lower than the inside, but not more than 8 inches lower;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>The sliding door shall open to a clear open width of at least 28 inches;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(7)">
      <text>Before day-care use each day, the sliding door shall be unlocked and tested to the full required width to be sure it is operating properly, and the door shall be nonbinding and slide easily; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(8)">
      <text>During periods of snow or freezing rain, door tracks shall be cleared out and the door opened periodically throughout the day in order to ensure proper operation.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="ZZ.">
    <text>Amend Paragraphs 16.6.2.3 (Reserved) and 17.6.2.3 (Reserved) to add the following:</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="AAA.">
    <text>Amend Subparagraph 16.6.3.4.5 to replace the word “Reserved.” with the following: For compliance with Paragraph 43.7.2.1(2), approved battery-powered smoke alarms, rather than house electrical service-powered smoke alarms required by 16.6.3.4.4, shall be permitted where the facility has testing, maintenance, and smoke alarm replacement programs that ensure reliability of power to the smoke alarms.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="BBB.">
    <text>Amend Subparagraph 17.2.11.1.1 to add the following item:</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="CCC.">
    <text>Amend Paragraphs 17.6.2.1, 28.2.1.2, 29.2.1.2, 30.2.1.2, 31.2.1.2 and Subparagraphs 16.6.2.1.1, 16.6.2.4.1, 16.6.2.4.2, 17.6.2.4.1, 17.6.2.4.2, and 33.3.2.1.2 to add the following sentence: The provisions of Subsection 24.2.8 shall not apply.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="DDD.">
    <text>Amend Subparagraph 17.6.3.4.5 to delete “existing” and replace “battery” with “smoke alarm”.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="EEE.">
    <text>Amend Section 19.3 to add the following Paragraph and Subparagraphs:</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="FFF.">
    <text>Amend Section 21.3 to add the following Paragraph and Subparagraphs:</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="GGG.">
    <text>Amend Paragraph 22.4.6.2 to add the following Subparagraph:</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="HHH.">
    <text>Amend Paragraph 24.1.1.2 to replace “three” with “five” and delete “, if any, accommodated in rented rooms”.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="III.">
    <text>Amend Subparagraphs 24.2.2.3.3, 32.2.2.3.1(3), and 33.2.2.3.1(3) to insert “, or not less than 5.0 square feet for grade floor windows” after “5.7 ft2”.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="JJJ.">
    <text>Amend Paragraph 26.1.1.1 to replace “buildings” with “buildings that do not qualify as one- and two-family dwellings”.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="KKK.">
    <text>Delete Subsections 30.7.5 and 31.7.5.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="LLL.">
    <text>Amend Paragraph 31.3.5.9.1 to replace “by January 1, 2033” with “within 12 years of the date of the original violation notice issued by the fire authority having jurisdiction.”</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="MMM.">
    <text>Amend Sub-subparagraph 33.3.3.4.8.1 to delete “33.3.3.4.8.2 and”.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="NNN.">
    <text>Delete Sub-subparagraph 33.3.3.4.8.2.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="OOO.">
    <text>Amend Paragraphs 36.3.5.3, 37.3.5.3, 38.3.5.2, and 39.3.5 to replace “portable” with “Unless otherwise permitted by the AHJ, portable”.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="PPP.">
    <text>Amend Table 42.2.5 to replace “50” with “75” and “15” with “23” for common path of travel for ordinary hazard storage occupancy not protected throughout by an approved, supervised automatic sprinkler system in accordance with 9.7.1.1(1).</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="QQQ.">
    <text>Amend Subparagraphs 42.3.4.1.2 and 42.3.4.1.3 to replace “Storage occupancies” with “Storage occupancies less than three stories”.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="RRR.">
    <text>Amend Sub-subparagraphs 42.8.3.4.1.1 and 42.8.3.4.1.3 to replace “Parking structures” with “Parking structures less than three stories”.</text>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>