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<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" citation="COMAR 29.08.01.01" title_num="29" subtitle_num="08" chapter_num="01" heading="Definitions.">
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>Terms Defined.</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Covert Investigation.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>“Covert investigation” means an infiltration of or attempt to infiltrate a group or organization in a manner that conceals the identity of the law enforcement agency or the identity of an officer or agent of the law enforcement agency.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>“Covert investigation” does not include the use of plainclothes officers or employees for crowd control and public safety purposes at public events.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>“Criminal intelligence” means information concerning or related to the detection, investigation, deterrence, or prevention of crime or the apprehension and prosecution of a suspected criminal.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>“Department” means the Department of State Police.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(4)">
      <text>“First Amendment activities” means:</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>Activities involving constitutionally protected speech or association; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>Conduct related to freedom of speech, free exercise of religion, freedom of the press, the right to assemble, or the right to petition the government.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(5)">
      <text>“Legitimate law enforcement objective” means the detection, investigation, deterrence, or prevention of crime, or the apprehension and prosecution of a suspected criminal.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(6)">
      <text>Reasonable, Articulable Suspicion of Criminal Activity.</text>
      <paragraph num="(a)">
        <text>“Reasonable, articulable suspicion of criminal activity” means an objective, factual basis for initiating or pursuing an investigation, which basis is substantially less than that required to establish probable cause.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(b)">
        <text>“Reasonable, articulable suspicion of criminal activity” is established when information exists which establishes sufficient facts to give a trained law enforcement or criminal investigative agency officer, investigator, or employee a basis to believe that there is a reasonable possibility that an individual or organization is involved in a definable criminal activity or enterprise.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>