<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".17" citation="COMAR 30.08.06.17" title_num="30" subtitle_num="08" chapter_num="06" heading="Burn Center Referral Criteria.">
  <text>A burn injury requiring referral to a burn center includes:</text>
  <paragraph num="A.">
    <text>A partial thickness or full thickness burn greater than 10 percent total body surface area (TBSA) in patients younger than 10 years old;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="B.">
    <text>A partial thickness or full thickness burn greater than 20 percent TBSA in other age groups;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="C.">
    <text>A partial thickness or full thickness burn that involves the face, hands, feet, genitalia, perineum, and major joints;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="D.">
    <text>All full thickness burns greater than 5 percent TBSA in any age group;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="E.">
    <text>An electrical/lightening injury;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="F.">
    <text>A chemical injury;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="G.">
    <text>An inhalation injury;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="H.">
    <text>Frostbite and cold injury;</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="I.">
    <text>A burn injury in patients with preexisting medical disorders that could:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>Complicate management;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Prolong recovery; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(3)">
      <text>Affect mortality;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="J.">
    <text>A burn injury with concomitant trauma, such as a fracture, in which the burn injury poses the greatest risk of morbidity in accordance with the following considerations:</text>
    <paragraph num="(1)">
      <text>If trauma poses the greater immediate risk, the patient may be treated initially in the trauma center until stable before being transferred to a burn center; and</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="(2)">
      <text>Physician judgment is necessary in these situations and shall be in concert with the regional medical control plan and triage protocols;</text>
    </paragraph>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="K.">
    <text>A burn injury in a child who has not reached their fifteenth (15th) birthday, who shall be treated in a pediatric burn center designated by MIEMSS; and</text>
  </paragraph>
  <paragraph num="L.">
    <text>A burn injury in patients who will require special social, emotional, or long-term rehabilitative support including cases involving suspected child abuse or substance abuse.</text>
  </paragraph>
</regulation>