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<subtitle num="07" heading="Insurance Rating Law" title_num="31" title_heading="Maryland Insurance Administration">
  <chapter num="01" heading="Property, Casualty, Surety, and Marine Rating, and Supplementary Information Filings">
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Purpose.">
      <text>Pursuant to Insurance Article, §§11-206, 11-307, 11-329, and 11-330, Annotated Code of Maryland, rate filings made by individual insurers may incorporate the experience of rating organizations. The experience includes statistical data, prospective loss costs, and supporting information, as defined in this chapter. The purpose of this chapter is to establish what additional information shall be provided to the Commissioner by insurers which incorporate, in whole or in part, filings made by rating organizations.</text>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Scope.">
      <text>This chapter applies to rate filings made pursuant to Insurance Article, Title 11, Subtitle 2 and Subtitle 3, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Definitions.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Terms Defined.</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>“Expenses” means that portion of a rate attributable to acquisition, field supervision, collection and general expenses, taxes, licenses, and fees.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>“Prospective loss cost” means that portion of a rate exclusive of profit or expenses, other than loss adjustment expenses, which is based on historical aggregate losses and loss adjustment expenses adjusted through development to their ultimate value and projected through trending to a future point in time.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>“Rate” has the meaning stated in Insurance Article, §11-101, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(4)">
          <text>“Rating organization” has the meaning stated in Insurance Article, §11-101, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(5)">
          <text>“Supplementary rate information” has the meaning stated in Insurance Article, §11-101, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(6)">
          <text>“Supporting information” means:</text>
          <paragraph num="(a)">
            <text>The experience and judgment of the insurer;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(b)">
            <text>The experience or data of other insurers or rating organizations relied upon by the insurer;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(c)">
            <text>The interpretation of any statistical data relied upon by the insurer;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(d)">
            <text>Descriptions of methods used in making the rates; and</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(e)">
            <text>Other similar information required to be filed by the Commissioner.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Rating Organization Reference Filings of Advisory Prospective Loss Costs.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Rating organizations may develop and make reference filings containing advisory prospective loss costs. These filings shall contain the statistical data and supporting information, calculations, and assumptions underlying those prospective loss costs. Reference filings shall be filed and become effective in accordance with the provisions of Insurance Article, §§11-206, 11-307, 11-329, and 11-330, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>An insurer may satisfy its obligation to make rate filings by:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Becoming a member of, or a subscriber to, a licensed rating organization which makes reference filings of advisory prospective loss costs;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Filing with the Commissioner the information required in Regulation .05 of this chapter; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Authorizing the Commissioner by the filing of a reference filing adoption form, to accept the reference filings on its behalf.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>The insurer's rates shall be the currently effective prospective loss costs filed by the rating organization, combined with the loss cost adjustments which are filed in accordance with Regulation .05 of this chapter and are in effect for the insurer.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Required Documents.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>An insurer filing which refers to or incorporates a rating organization's reference filing of prospective loss costs shall include the following:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>Reference filing adoption form as set forth in Regulation .08 of this chapter, or the NAIC Loss Cost Filing Documents titled “Other than Workers' Compensation”, “For Workers' Compensation”, and “NAIC Expense Constant Supplement”;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Summary of supporting information as set forth in Regulation .08 of this chapter; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Expense constant supplement as set forth in Regulation .08 of this chapter if expense constants are utilized.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>To the extent that an insurer's final rates are determined solely by applying its loss cost adjustments, as presented in the reference filing adoption form, to the prospective loss costs contained in a rating organization's reference filing and printed in the rating organization's rating manual, the insurer need not develop or file its final rate pages with the Commissioner. If an insurer chooses to print and distribute final rate pages for its own use, based solely upon the application of its filed loss cost adjustments to a rating organization's prospective loss costs, the insurer need not file those pages with the Commissioner. If the rating organization does not print the loss costs in its rating manual, the insurer must submit its rates to the Commissioner.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>With the initial prospective loss cost reference filing, rating organizations will no longer develop or file minimum premiums. If an insurer wishes to use minimum premiums it shall file the minimum premiums it will use.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Rating Organization Filings of Advisory Supplementary Rate Information.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Rating organizations may develop and make filings of supplementary rate information in accordance with Insurance Article, §§11-206 and 11-307, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>An insurer may satisfy its obligation to make filings of supplementary rate information by becoming a member of, or a subscriber to, a licensed rating organization and by authorizing the Commissioner to accept the filings on its behalf. The insurer's supplementary rate information shall be that filed by the rating organization, subject to any modifications filed by the insurer.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Existing Rates and Deviations Remain in Effect Until Disapproved, Replaced, or Modified.">
      <text>Nothing in these regulations shall be construed to require any rating organization or member or subscriber insurer to refile any rates in effect. Any member or subscriber to a licensed rating organization is authorized to continue to use all rates and deviations in effect until such time as these rates are disapproved, replaced, or modified or the insurer submits an independent filing to change its rates or files a reference filing form adopting the rating organization's prospective loss costs, or modification of them.</text>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".08" heading="Forms.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Reference Filing Adoption Form.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="1.">
        <text>Line, Subline, Coverage, Territory, Class, etc.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="2.">
        <text>Loss Cost Modification:</text>
        <paragraph num="A.">
          <text>The insurer hereby files to adopt the prospective</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="B.">
          <text>LOSS COST MODIFICATION Expressed as a Factor: _______</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="3.">
        <text>Development of Expected Loss Ratio. (Attach exhibit detailing insurer expense data and/or other supporting information.)</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="1.">
        <text>Development of Expected Loss Ratio. (Attach exhibit</text>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <annotations>
      <annotation type="Authority">Insurance Article, §§2-109, 11-206, and 11-218, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: July 12, 1927</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Amended effective May 1, 1968</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter, Industrial Life, Health, and Accident Insurance Agents—Employment on Debit on Which He Previously Worked, repealed effective February 22, 1988 (15:4 Md. R. 472)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.08, Property, Casualty, Surety, and Marine Rating, and Supplementary Information Filings, adopted as an emergency provision effective July 1, 1990 (17:15 Md. R. 1845); emergency status expired October 31, 1990; adopted permanently effective November 12, 1990 (17:22 Md. R. 2655)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .08 amended effective March 25, 1996 (23:6 Md. R. 475)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter recodified from COMAR 09.30.21 to COMAR 31.07.01 effective September 7, 1998 (25:18 Md. R. 1439)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .01 amended effective November 17, 2008 (35:23 Md. R. 2017)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .02 amended effective November 17, 2008 (35:23 Md. R. 2017)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03B amended effective November 17, 2008 (35:23 Md. R. 2017)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04A amended effective November 17, 2008 (35:23 Md. R. 2017)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05A amended effective November 17, 2008 (35:23 Md. R. 2017)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .06 amended effective November 17, 2008 (35:23 Md. R. 2017)</annotation>
    </annotations>
  </chapter>
  <chapter num="02" heading="Filing of Rate Level Index Information Forms" reason="Repealed">
    <annotations>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: January 28, 1985 (12:2 Md. R. 139)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.03 amended as an emergency provision effective July 1, 1989 (16:13 Md. R. 1413); emergency status expired August 31, 1989; amended permanently effective October 30, 1989 (16:21 Md. R. 2261)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03 amended and Appendices A—C repealed effective December 30, 1996 (23:26 Md. R. 1859)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .04 adopted effective December 30, 1996 (23:26 Md. R. 1859)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .05 adopted effective December 30, 1996 (23:26 Md. R. 1859)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter recodified from COMAR 09.30.64 to COMAR 31.07.02 effective September 7, 1998 (25:18 Md. R. 1439)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter revised effective November 13, 2000 (27:22 Md. R. 2061)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter repealed effective April 12, 2004 (31:7 Md. R. 587)</annotation>
    </annotations>
  </chapter>
  <chapter num="03" heading="Review of Automobile Rating Territories">
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Purpose.">
      <text>The purpose of this chapter is to ensure that all insurers that use territory as a factor in establishing automobile insurance rates in the State, including the Maryland Automobile Insurance Fund, file statements with the Commissioner that satisfy the requirements of Insurance Article, §§11-216 and 11-319, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Triannual Review of Territories.">
      <text>Each insurer that uses territory as a factor in establishing automobile insurance rates in the State, including the Maryland Automobile Insurance Fund, shall conduct a review of its territories every 3 years.</text>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Filing Requirements.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Each insurer that uses territory as a factor in establishing automobile insurance rates in the State, including the Maryland Automobile Insurance Fund, shall file with the Commissioner a certification statement.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>The certification statement shall be on the form adopted by the Commissioner in Regulation .04 of this chapter.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="C.">
        <text>The certification statement shall be filed:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>On or before June 1, 2007;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>Upon completion of each review required by the Commissioner pursuant to Regulation .02 of this chapter; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(3)">
          <text>Contemporaneously with each rate filing that indicates a modification of territorial rating factors.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Certification Statement for Automobile Insurers.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>Certification Statement for Insurers and Rating Organizations.</text>
        <paragraph num="1.">
          <text>The use of territories as a factor in rating by the above-named (insurer or rating organization) has been reviewed within the previous 3 years; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="2.">
          <text>Use of the territories on file, or as set forth in this filing, are actuarially justified. I understand that the Maryland Insurance Administration will rely on this certification, and if it is determined that this certification is materially false or incorrect, the insurer may be subject to administrative action, including appropriate penalties.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>Certification Statement for Insurers Adopting the Certification Statement of a Rating Organization.</text>
        <paragraph num="1.">
          <text>_____________(insurer) is a member of or subscriber to _________________ (rating organization), a licensed rating organization, and has authorized the Commissioner to accept filings from ______________ (rating organization) on its behalf or has filed to adopt _______________ (rating organization's) filings.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="2.">
          <text>________________(insurer) has filed no deviations relating to territory from the automobile rate filings submitted by ____________(rating organization).</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="3.">
          <text>_____________ (rating organization) has filed with the Commissioner the certification statement required by Insurance Article, §11-216 or 11-319, Annotated Code of Maryland, and COMAR 31.07.03.03.</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="4.">
          <text>____________________(insurer) hereby adopts the statements made in the certification statement.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Filings Made By Rating Organizations.">
      <paragraph num="A.">
        <text>A licensed rating organization that files on behalf of its members or subscribers automobile insurance rates that use territory as a factor in establishing automobile insurance rates in the State shall comply with the provisions of Regulations .02—.04 of this chapter.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="B.">
        <text>An insurer that is required to file a certification statement may utilize the certification statement in Regulation .04B of this chapter if:</text>
        <paragraph num="(1)">
          <text>The insurer is a member or subscriber of a licensed rating organization which has been authorized to make filings on the insurer's behalf or the insurer has filed to adopt the rating organization's filing; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(2)">
          <text>The insurer has not filed with the Commissioner a deviation from the rates, loss costs, or both, filed by the rating organization relating to the use of territories.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </regulation>
    <annotations>
      <annotation type="Authority">Insurance Article, §§2-109, 11-216, 11-319, and 11-339, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
      <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: January 15, 2007 (34:1 Md. R. 33)</annotation>
    </annotations>
  </chapter>
</subtitle>