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<chapter num="08" heading="Lead Poisoning" title_num="31" subtitle_num="08">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Scope.">
    <text>This chapter establishes requirements for liability insurance concerning lead hazards for affected property.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Definitions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Terms Defined.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Affected Property;</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>“Affected property” means:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>A residential rental property constructed before 1950 that contains not more than one rental dwelling unit;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>A residential rental property that contains not more than one rental dwelling unit for which the owner makes an election under Environment Article, §6-803(a)(2), Annotated Code of Maryland; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iii)">
            <text>An individual rental dwelling unit within a residential rental property constructed before 1950 that contains more than one rental dwelling unit, or a residential rental property that contains more than one rental dwelling unit for which the owner makes an election under Environment Article, §6-803(a)(2), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>“Affected property” does not include property exempted under the Environment Article, §6-803(b), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“Authorized insurer” means an insurer that:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Holds a certificate of authority in this State;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Issues, or issues for delivery in this State, third-party bodily injury liability insurance under:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>Homeowners' coverage,</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>Owners', landlords', and tenants' coverage, or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iii)">
            <text>Other premises liability coverage; and</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Is subject to regulation by the Maryland Insurance Administration.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>“Claim” means the notice provided to an insured that a person at risk has an elevated blood lead level under Environment Article, §6-828(b)(1), Annotated Code of Maryland, for the purpose of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Informing the insured that a person at risk has an elevated blood level; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Triggering the authorized insurer's duty to respond on behalf of the insured in accordance with Environment Article, Title 6, Subtitle 8, Part V, Annotated Code of Maryland, subject to reasonable notice provisions in a contract or insurance policy.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>“Person at risk” means a child younger than 6 years old or a pregnant woman who resides or regularly spends at least 24 hours per week in an affected property.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>“Rental dwelling unit” has the meaning stated in Environment Article, §6-801(t), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Coverage.">
    <text>A lead hazard exclusion contained in a contract of insurance issued or renewed on or after January 1, 1995, shall be waived with respect to an affected property which is covered under the policy to the extent of a qualified offer made or to be made under Environment Article, Title 6, Subtitle 8, Part V, Annotated Code of Maryland, if:</text>
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The affected property is in compliance with the provisions of Environment Article, Title 6, Subtitle 8, Part III, Annotated Code of Maryland;</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Without regard to whether a change in occupancy has occurred, and at the election of the insured, the affected property:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Passes the test for lead-contaminated dust under Environment Article, §6-816, Annotated Code of Maryland, or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Has undergone the lead hazard reduction treatments and complies with the risk reduction standards under Environment Article, §6-815(a)(2), Annotated Code of Maryland; and</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>The insured, under Environment Article, §6-818, Annotated Code of Maryland, submits to the authorized insurer a current verified report of an accredited inspector certifying that the affected property complies with the standards set forth in §B of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Claim.">
    <text>If coverage exists, an insurer shall defend all claims for which the insured is potentially liable when a claim is made against an insured.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Deductible.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>An authorized insurer providing lead hazard coverage under Insurance Article, §19-704, Annotated Code of Maryland:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Shall offer the coverage without a deductible for the lead hazard coverage; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>May offer the coverage with a deductible for the lead hazard coverage.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>When an insurer pays a claim on the policy with a deductible, the:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Insurer shall pay the claim, including any applicable deductible; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Insured shall reimburse the insurer for any amount paid up to the limit of any applicable deductible.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Cancellation, Nonrenewal, or Reimposition of an Exclusion.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>An insurer may cancel or not renew lead hazard coverage or reimpose an exclusion only if the:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Insured fails to:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Pay the applicable premium,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Provide reasonable access to the affected property for purposes of inspection for the presence or condition of lead by the insurer or the insurer's designee,</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>Comply with the terms or conditions of the policy, or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>Perform lead hazard reduction treatments as set forth in Environment Article, §6-815(a), Annotated Code of Maryland; or</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Affected property fails to comply or maintain compliance with the risk reduction standards under Environment Article, §6-815(a)(2), Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>An insurer may cancel or not renew lead hazard coverage or reimpose an exclusion under §A(1)(d) or (2) of this regulation only if the insurer provides the insured with:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Written notice that the insurer intends to cancel or not renew lead hazard coverage or intends to reimpose the exclusion; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>An opportunity to correct the violation within 30 days after the mailing of the notice by the insurer.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>In addition to any other contractual requirement, the insured shall provide the insurer with a certification under Environment Article, §6-815(c) or 6-816, Annotated Code of Maryland, that the violation has been corrected and the property is in compliance with Environment Article, §6-815(a), Annotated Code of Maryland, within 30 days after the mailing of the notice by the insurer.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>Lead hazard coverage remains in effect if the violation is corrected and the property is in compliance with Environment Article, §6-815(a), Annotated Code of Maryland, within 30 days after the mailing of the notice by the insurer.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="E.">
      <text>Lead hazard coverage may be canceled or not renewed, or a lead hazard exclusion may be reimposed, on the 31st day after the mailing of the notice by the insurer if the insured does not provide the insurer with the certification required under §C of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="F.">
      <text>The insurer shall include in its endorsement for lead hazard coverage that the lead hazard coverage may be canceled or not renewed pursuant to the conditions set forth in this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="G.">
      <text>This regulation does not preclude the insurer from canceling a policy for any other reason as allowed by Insurance Article, Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Notice of Cancellation, Nonrenewal, or Reimposition of an Exclusion.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>If an insurer intends to not renew or cancel lead hazard coverage, or intends to reimpose a lead hazard exclusion, pursuant to Regulation .06B of this chapter, which is not at the request of the insured, the insurer shall give the insured written notice of this change. This notice shall include, at a minimum, the following information:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The insurer intends to not renew or cancel lead hazard coverage, or intends to reimpose a lead hazard exclusion;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>How the insured failed to perform lead hazard reduction treatments as set forth in Environment Article, §6-815(a), Annotated Code of Maryland, or how the affected property failed to comply or maintain compliance with the risk reduction standards under Environment Article, §6-815(a)(2), Annotated Code of Maryland;</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>The date by which the insured shall provide to the insurer certification under Environment Article, §6-815(a) or 6-816, Annotated Code of Maryland, that the violation is corrected, which date should be 30 days after the mailing of the notice by the insurer; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>The location of the affected property of which the insurer intends to not renew or cancel lead hazard coverage, or intends to reimpose a lead hazard exclusion.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The insurer, or the insurer's authorized representative, shall mail or deliver to the insured or a person designated by the insured on the policy, the notice prescribed in §A of this regulation.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>If an insurer fails to provide the notice required by Regulation .04B of this chapter and §A of this regulation, the lead hazard coverage remains in effect.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Insurance Article, §2-109 and Title 19, Subtitle 7, Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date:</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.05 adopted as an emergency provision effective November 30, 1994 (21:26 Md. R. 2181)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulations .01—.05 adopted effective March 13, 1995 (22:5 Md. R. 367)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter revised effective September 22, 1997 (24:19 Md. R. 1340)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter recodified from COMAR 09.31.08 to COMAR 31.08.08 effective September 7, 1998 (25:18 Md. R. 1439)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .07A amended effective January 1, 2018 (44:4 Md. R. 256)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>