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<chapter num="14" heading="Coverage for Loss Caused by Water That Backs Up Through Sewers or Drains" title_num="31" subtitle_num="08">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Scope.">
    <text>This chapter does not apply to loss that is caused by a flood.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Definitions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Terms Defined.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>“Backs up” means reverses course, discharges, escapes, overfills, or overflows.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“Drain” means a line, pipe, or any other part of a system that:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Is located inside or outside of a dwelling; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Drains water away from the dwelling.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>“Dwelling coverage” means coverage under a policy of homeowner’s insurance for losses resulting from damage to:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>The dwelling of the policyholder; and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Any structure of the policyholder that is attached to the dwelling.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(4)">
        <text>Flood.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>“Flood” means a general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>The overflow of inland or tidal waters;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>The unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface water from any source; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iii)">
            <text>Mudslides that are proximately caused by the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface water from any source and are similar to a river of liquid and flowing mud on the surface of normally dry land areas, as when earth is carried by a current of water and deposited along the path of the current.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>“Flood” includes a general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland or tidal waters due to the collapse or subsidence of land along the shore of a lake or other body of water as a result of erosion or undermining caused by:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>Waves or currents of water exceeding anticipated cyclical levels or suddenly caused by an unusually high water level in a natural body of water, accompanied by a severe storm;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>An unanticipated force of nature, such as a flash flood or abnormal tidal surge; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iii)">
            <text>A similarly unusual and unforeseeable event.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(5)">
        <text>Homeowner’s Insurance.</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>“Homeowner’s insurance” means insurance for residential property provided under:</text>
          <paragraph num="(i)">
            <text>A homeowner’s policy;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(ii)">
            <text>A condominium owner’s policy;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iii)">
            <text>A mobile homeowner’s policy;</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(iv)">
            <text>A renter’s policy; or</text>
          </paragraph>
          <paragraph num="(v)">
            <text>A noncommercial farm owner’s policy.</text>
          </paragraph>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>“Homeowner’s insurance” does not include an umbrella policy.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(6)">
        <text>“Loss-of-use coverage” means coverage under a policy of homeowner’s insurance for loss of use of the policyholder’s dwelling.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(7)">
        <text>“Other structure coverage” means coverage under a policy of homeowner’s insurance for losses resulting from damage to a structure of the policyholder that is on the same property as the policyholder’s dwelling, but is not attached to the dwelling.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(8)">
        <text>“Personal property coverage” means coverage under a policy of homeowner’s insurance for losses resulting from damage to personal property that is owned by the policyholder or used by the policyholder.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(9)">
        <text>“Sewer” means an underground conduit used to carry off water and waste matter.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(10)">
        <text>“Water” includes sewage and other waterborne waste matter.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Offer of Coverage.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>An insurer that issues, sells, or delivers a policy of homeowner’s insurance in the State shall at the time of application and renewal offer in writing to provide coverage for loss that:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Is caused by or results from water that backs up into a dwelling or other covered structure through a sewer or drain, regardless of the origin of the water; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Is not caused by the negligence of the insured.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>An insurer that is required to offer coverage under §A of this regulation shall offer the coverage for loss that is caused by or results from water that backs up through a sewer or drain with limits equal to the limits of liability for dwelling coverage, other structure coverage, personal property coverage, and loss-of-use coverage under the policy of homeowner’s insurance.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>If an insurer makes an offer of coverage that meets the requirements of §B of this regulation, the insurer also may offer the coverage for loss that is caused by or results from water that backs up through a sewer or drain with:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Limits that are less than the limits for dwelling coverage, other structure coverage, personal property coverage, and loss-of-use coverage under the policy of homeowner’s insurance; or</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>A combined single limit for dwelling coverage, other structure coverage, personal property coverage, and loss-of-use coverage that is equal to or less than the highest limit of liability under the policy of homeowner’s insurance.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>The offer of coverage required by §A of this regulation may be met by using the form under COMAR 31.08.18.02.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Insurance Article, §§2-109, 19-202, and 19-216(d), Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: January 1, 2015 (41:21 Md. R. 1261)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Regulation .03D adopted effective November 6, 2017 (44:22 Md. R. 1038)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>