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<chapter num="17" heading="Health Care Consumer Information and Education Act" title_num="31" subtitle_num="10">
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".01" heading="Scope.">
    <text>This chapter applies to all carriers that provide health care services to enrollees or otherwise make health care services available to enrollees through contracts with providers.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".02" heading="Definitions.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Terms Defined.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>“Carrier” means:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>An insurer;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>A nonprofit health service plan;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(c)">
          <text>A health maintenance organization;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(d)">
          <text>A dental plan organization;</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(e)">
          <text>Any person or entity acting as a third-party administrator; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(f)">
          <text>Except for a managed care organization as defined in Health-General Article, Title 15, Subtitle 1, Annotated Code of Maryland, any other person that provides health benefit plans subject to regulation by the State.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>“Enrollment sales materials” means any materials provided by a carrier to:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>An employer at the time of plan selection; or</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>Enrollees at the time of enrollment.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".03" heading="Information to be Disclosed.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Each carrier that provides health care services to enrollees, or otherwise makes health care services available to enrollees through contracts with providers, shall disclose in its enrollment sales material the:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Methodology or methodologies that the carrier uses to compensate the physicians for health care services rendered to enrollees; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Distribution of each $100 it receives in premium dollars from enrollees for the preceding calendar year.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The information required to be disclosed under §A of this regulation shall be based on Maryland-specific information.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".04" heading="Disclosure of Compensation Methodologies.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>Each carrier shall include the following in its enrollment sales materials:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>The following disclosure statement typeset in bold italic type:</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>The table, specified in §C of this regulation, defining methods of paying physicians and giving an example of each method; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(3)">
        <text>A statement of:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>The payment method or methods used to compensate physicians during the preceding year, and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>An estimated percentage of physicians under contract with the carrier compensated by each payment method.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>Requests Pursuant to Disclosure.</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Each carrier shall provide information in response to requests made pursuant to the disclosure requirement set forth in §A(1) of this regulation with respect to provider compensation by disclosing the method by which a specific physician is compensated.</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>A carrier is not required to state the dollar amount of compensation or otherwise provide more specific information about the compensation arrangement it has with a specific physician.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>Methods of Paying Physicians.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".05" heading="Disclosure of Distribution of Premium Dollars.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>The disclosure required under this regulation shall:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Be in the form of a pie chart or bar graph; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Identify, in layman's terms, the proportion of every $100 in premium dollars that the carrier uses to pay:</text>
        <paragraph num="(a)">
          <text>Providers for the provision of health care services to enrollees, including what proportion is for direct medical care expenses, and</text>
        </paragraph>
        <paragraph num="(b)">
          <text>For plan administration.</text>
        </paragraph>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>The computation used in the pie chart or bar graph shall be in accordance with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners' instructions and formulas used in deriving the 5-year historical data page of the carrier's annual statement.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="C.">
      <text>The pie chart or bar graph to be included in enrollment sales material shall be based on the annual statement of the:</text>
      <paragraph num="(1)">
        <text>Immediate prior year for enrollment sales material used on or after July 1 of each year; and</text>
      </paragraph>
      <paragraph num="(2)">
        <text>Year before the immediate prior year for enrollment sales material used before July 1 of each year.</text>
      </paragraph>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="D.">
      <text>The computation used under §B of this regulation shall be limited to benefits under policies which make health care services available through contracts with providers.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".06" heading="Manner of Disclosure.">
    <text>The disclosures required by this chapter may be on a separate form, which shall be provided to employers at the time of plan selection and to enrollees at the time of enrollment.</text>
  </regulation>
  <regulation prefix="Regulation" num=".07" heading="Other Permitted Disclosures.">
    <paragraph num="A.">
      <text>A carrier may disclose on the pie chart or bar graph that the administrative expenses do not include taxes.</text>
    </paragraph>
    <paragraph num="B.">
      <text>A carrier may disclose on the pie chart or bar graph whether the carrier includes dental benefits as part of the underlying benefit plan.</text>
    </paragraph>
  </regulation>
  <annotations>
    <annotation type="Authority">Insurance Article, §§2-109 and 15-121; Health-General Article, §19-706; Annotated Code of Maryland</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Effective date: July 12, 1998 (25:14 Md. R. 1132)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" subtype="Administrative History">Chapter recodified from COMAR 09.31.26 to COMAR 31.10.17  effective September 7, 1998 (25:18 Md. R. 1439)</annotation>
  </annotations>
</chapter>